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Injury

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a sports performer is injured taking part in sport, the cause will always be physiological or psychological. Which is being described below.


These causes of injury are a direct result of a physical act and are related to the physical human body. Causes can be either intrinsic or extrinsic.

a)

Physiological causes of injury

b)

Psychological causes of injury

2.

Choose the Physiological cause of injury being described below.


 Ensuring that the intensity of the activity being undertaken is suitable for the athlete is vital in preventing injury. A performer should make sure that the intensity of their training session increases slowly according to the pressure the body can handle.

a)

Overuse

b)

Inappropriate Loading

c)

Gravity

d)

Levers

3.

Which Psychological cause of injury is being described and fills in the blank?


Every person has a unique way of thinking and feeling about things in different ways, this is their ____________. In some cases, they may be aspects of a person that makes them more likely to injure themselves.

a)

Anxiety

b)

Personality

c)

Stress

d)

Concentration Levels

4.

Select all examples of Alignment causing injury.

a)

A football player being tackled dangerously by another player, causing a serious injury.

b)

A Gymnast having poor balance, therefore putting more weight on one foot than the other. Causing discomfort and eventual injury.

c)

A horse rider falling of their horse and hitting their head.

d)

A basketball player jumping off only one leg continuously in training and games everyday and not allowing for suitable rest period, causing an injury.

e)

A weight lifter performing a squat with poor posture. (Over arched back, feet to close together, and knees facing inwards). Causing discomfort and eventual injury.

5.

What Psychological cause of injury is being described below.


Being in _______ situations can cause us to feel a certain way, this can lead to injury. Because of the physiological effects of _________ has on the body. ________ can lead to an increased heart rate, which can cause fatigue to occur earlier than usual. This feeling can also cause the release of adrenaline, to much adrenalin can make it hard to perform fine movement, which can result in twists and sprains. This feeling can also cause reduced concentration levels.

a)

Reduced Concentration

b)

Personality

c)

Stress

d)

Anxiety

e)

Ego

6.

What Physiological cause of injury is being described below?


In order for parts of the body to move the relevant muscles and bones must work together to perform a movement, if the balance is un-even an injury can occur, such as a sprain, strain or fracture.

a)

Inappropriate Loading

b)

Overuse

c)

Gravity

d)

Extrinsic Factors

e)

Levers

7.

What Psychological cause of injury is being described below?


To be able to perform at a high level, a performer’s mind and body must be prepared, ready and focused to cope with the physical and mental demands of the situation. A performer not being able to do this may lead to – trips, falls and other mistakes, which can result in physical injury. The effects are greater the more dangerous the activity.

a)

Stress

b)

Anxiety

c)

Reduced Concentration

d)

Personality

e)

Ego

8.

Physiological causes of injury can be split into Intrinsic factors and Extrinsic factors.


Select the answer that is describing Intrinsic factors.

a)

External factors out of the sports performers control that come from outside of the athletes body.

b)

An athlete becomes injured as a direct result of taking part in sport. Factors are within the body. The physical Body of the athlete that can cause the injury.

9.

When a sports performer is injured taking part in sport, the cause will always be physiological or psychological.


What is being described below?


______________ causes of injuries are a direct result of a mental trait, thought process, feelings, emotions, consciousness and sub-consciousness that goes on in the brain.

a)

Intrinsic

b)

Physiological

c)

Extrinsic

d)

Psychological

10.

What Physiological cause of injury is being described below?


Whilst a body is in the air it is subject to a downward acceleration. If that downwards force is greater than the opposing force provided by a performer’s muscles, then the performer will collapse to the ground and this may result in injury.

a)

Inappropriate Loading

b)

Levers

c)

Gravity

d)

Overuse

11.

What Physiological cause of injury is being described below?


When the performer has not allowed a suitable rest period between training sessions or competitive fixtures. The wear and tear placed on muscles, joints and connective tissues is too great, and lack of recovery time means that the body is put under stress before it has had time to recover, resulting in injury.

a)

Inappropriate Loading

b)

Alignment

c)

Overuse

d)

Levers

12.

Choose the correct description of a Strain.

a)

A strain occurs when a muscle or tendon is overstretched, this causes weakness in the muscle. A strain can be grade 1, 2 or 3.

b)

A strain is a stretching or tearing of ligaments — the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect two bones together in your joints.

13.

Select the three Basic Injuries.

a)

Blisters

b)

Tendonitis

c)

Sprains

d)

Fractures

e)

Cuts

14.

Select which 2 categories Complex injuries can be divided into?

a)

Basic

b)

Overuse

c)

Extrinsic

d)

Acute

e)

Intrinsic

15.

Select the answer that is not describing a Complex, Acute Injury.

a)

This is the word used to refer to broken bones. The are many types of this injury, but they are generally categized as 'open' or 'closed'.

b)

Tiny fractures in the surface of the Tibia cause pain and swelling. This injury is common in any sport involving running.

c)

Two bones become separated or misaligned at a joint, causing deformity, intense pain and swelling.

d)

This is a mild brain injury caused by a blow to the skull. This injury can cause temporary unconsciousness, a headache, and a loss of short-term memory. Vomiting and nausea are also common.

e)

This is a injury to the bones and nerves in the back, causing reduced movement and sometimes paralysis. This injury can occur following a blow to the back.

16.

Which type of injury is being described below?


This is a common injury in young performer aged between 9-16 years of age. It is caused by overuse of the joint during a growth spurt as a result of excessive running and jumping, and is characterized by pain just below the patella.

a)

Shin-Splits

b)

Tendonitis

c)

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

d)

Strains

17.

What category of injury is being described below?


__________ injuries often occur when a sports performer pushes themselves hard over long periods of time and continuously puts the same muscles, bones and joints under pressure.

a)

Basic

b)

Complex

c)

Overuse

d)

Acute

18.

Select all the answers that are Complex Acute injuries.

a)

Fractures

b)

Tendonitis

c)

Strains

d)

Dislocation

e)

Concussion

19.

When participating in sport it is important that performers recognise the potential threat posed by illness. Not only are some illnesses associated with sports participation but careful consideration should also be given to what effect illness may have on a performer should they become unwell during training or competition.


What illnesses associated with sports participation is being described below?


This illness is a respiratory disorder that affects the lungs. When someone suffers an attack the air passages to the lungs become narrow and normal breathing becomes difficult. Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.

a)

Hypoglycaemia

b)

Viral infections

c)

Heart Attacks

d)

Asthma

20.

What illnesses associated with sports participation is being described below?


This illness occurs when blood vessels that supply the heart with blood become blocked. This can be caused by a build up of cholesterol, which makes it difficult for the blood to pass through . Symptoms include chest pain, sweating, and shortness of breath.

a)

Asthma

b)

Viral infection

c)

Heart attacks

d)

Hypoglycaemia