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WorksheetsAPWHM - 5.2 Quiz - Nationalism & Revolutions
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 14mins
Which of the following accurately reflects the distinction between conservatives and liberals (in the context of the Enlightenment era)?
Liberals desire to maintain the status quo while conservatives advocate for reform and change.
Both conservatives and liberals promoted the values of the Catholic Church over emerging concepts of reason and scientific analysis.
Conservatives emphasized maintaining stability and preserving the status quo while liberals encouraged change and a desire for "progress".
Neither conservatives nor liberals believed change could affect the power of the Church or of absolutist leadership.
From which of the following did Thomas Jefferson borrow ideas the most in drafting the Declaration of Independence?
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
The indigenous Maori people defended their culture and livelihood in what place and against whom?
In Australia against the British
In Haiti against the French
In New Zealand against the British
In North Africa against the Ottoman Empire
Which individuals found a comfortable space in the upper-class salons of French cities to share and promote their modern idealism?
Jacobins
Philosophes
Estates General
Caudillos
"The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression."
Q: The above passage established in 1789 hails from which document?
The National Assembly's Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Jefferson's Declaration of Independence
Voltaire's Candide
Rousseau's A Discourse on the Origins of Inequality
Of the following events of the French Revolution, which came LAST?
Napoleon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of France.
Peasants storm the Bastille in Paris.
Robespierre's execution signals an end to the Reign of Terror.
King Louis XVI is executed for conspiracy with foreign powers against the Revolution.
All of the following are TRUE of Haiti's revolution for independence EXCEPT:
Guerrilla warfare was conducted by an army of freed blacks, mulattoes, and slaves.
Touissant L'Overture was proclaimed first president of an independent Haiti.
The Uprising was inspired by the Enlightenment and both the American and French Revolutions.
Both Britain and Spain supported the rebels as they were again at war with France.
Which of the following is FALSE in regards to the goals of creole populations in Spanish colonies?
Enlightenment ideals encouraged them to push for equality with mestizos, mulattoes, natives, and slaves.
They organized rebellion to colonial rule to wrest control of offices and titles from peninsulares.
They endeavored to disassociate from the Spanish Crown's monopoly over colonial trade.
They advocated for the establishment of constitutions similar to that established in the United States.
Which of the following accounts for the success of Simon Bolivar across Latin America?
The establishment of a confederation called Gran Colombia
Support for a constitution that enabled free market trade and the abolition of slavery
Education in Enlightenment ideals and access to wealth and connections from his creole upbringing
All of the above
Which of the following represented a major weakness throughout the 19th century of constitutions established in the newly independent Latin American republics?
None of them ever addressed the institution of slavery.
Many would be ignored when caudillos, bolstered by the military, often took power for themselves.
They failed to secure lasting independence, allowing for Spain to reclaim much of its colonies.
All of the above
Which of the following established a Propaganda Movement to demand more autonomy from the Spanish gov't for the Philippines?
Lola Rodriguez de Tio
Simon Bolivar
Jose Rizal
Toussaint L'Overture
Both Germany's and Italy 's reunification efforts were made possible by the application of a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations, known as...
the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen.
the social contract.
the Reign of Terror.
realpolitik.
All of the following are reasons for the success at Italy unifying as a single nation in the 1860's EXCEPT:
Giuseppe Garibaldi's grassroots uprising of the Redshirts.
Count Camillo de Cavour's political alliances with the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.
Otto von Bismarck's skill at realpolitik, provoking the Franco-Prussian war.
Giuseppe Mazzini's encouragement of Risorgimento of the Italian state.
The Congress of Vienna in 1815 brought forth conservative interests in reaction to the recent wave of revolutions. All of these were outcomes EXCEPT:
a balance of power in Europe.
support for nationalism amongst small minority groups within empires.
stability in the wake of Napoleon's conquests.
suppression of democratic ideals that might challenge monarchical rule.
"The great questions of the day are not decided by speeches and majority votes, but by blood and iron."
This quote is most associated with which European chancellor who utilized war in diplomacy?
Otto von Bismarck
Napoleon Bonaparte
Toussaint L'Overture
George Washington
Greek independence from the Ottoman Empire was made possible by all of the following EXCEPT:
discontentment with being under Ottoman rule for over 350 years.
military support from Britain, France, and Russia.
the willingness of the Ottoman sultan to initiate liberal reforms granting independence.
Enlightenment ideals that recalled the glory associated with ancient Greek history and philosophy.
*Nationalism tied to language, religion, and shared traditions
*Support from Austria and Russia
*Decline in Ottoman military power
Q: All of the above enabled which region to make strides towards independence?
Central America
The Balkan Peninsula of Eastern Europe
New Zealand and Australia
The Philippines
"Ottomanism" represented a late 19th century movement designed to do which of the following?
Modernize the Ottoman Empire
Unify the diverse regions ruled by the Ottoman state
Diminish the influence of nationalism amongst minority ethnic groups
All of the above
A "top-down" brand of nationalism that stressed uniformity and unification across smaller social and ethnic groups was evident in all of the following EXCEPT:
Germany
The Ottoman Empire
Haiti
Italy
A "bottom-up" development of nationalism in which small minority groups press the state for greater autonomy or freedom was evident in all of the following EXCEPT:
The United States
New Zealand
Greece
Russia
