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Natural Hazard Predictions

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault causing tectonic movement, causing what natural hazard?

a)

Volcanic Eruption

b)

Tornado

c)

Earthquake

d)

Hurricane

2.
A seismograph can be used to measure and study what? 
a)
Volcanic eruptions
b)
Earthquakes
c)
Tsunamis
d)
All of the above
3.
Scientists can predict exactly when a volcanic eruption will occur. 
a)
True
b)
False
4.
Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural hazards will occur? 
a)
Communities can be notified to evacuate 
b)
So that we can stop them from happening again 
c)
So that scientists know where to go in order to study them 
d)
So that we can harness their power for renewable energy
5.
What is one cause of an earthquake?
a)
weathering by glaciers
b)
movements along faults
c)
deposition by moving water
d)
tsunamis forming in the ocean
6.
A tsunami is...
a)
a spinning windstorm that forms over the ocean.
b)
a series of ocean waves.
c)
a vibration deep within the Earth or at its surface.
d)
when magma rises through the Earth's surface. 
7.
Which of the following statements about natural hazards is NOT true?
a)
Hazards are natural processes that CAN be dangerous, but have not yet caused damage.
b)
Hazards become disasters when they harm many people.
c)
Some hazards can be predicted, but usually can't be stopped.
d)
Hazards are natural processes that harm people on a regular basis.
8.
One region of the world that is very exposed to volcanoes, tsunamis, and earthquakes is...
a)
the Ring of Fire.
b)
the North and South Pole.
c)
the United States.
d)
Eastern Europe.
9.
A natural disaster occurs when a natural hazard...
a)
causes major damage and harms humans.
b)
poses a danger to any part of the earth.
c)
changes the physical features of the earth.
d)
impacts everyday life for humans.
10.

what can scientists measure to help predict when a volcano might erupt?

a)

temperatures of lava flows

b)

lengths of nearby fault lines

c)

small earthquakes and gases in the air near the volcano

d)

increases in severe weather

11.

Which of the following is not a possible cause of a tsunami?

a)

the movement of the moon

b)

an underwater volcanic eruption

c)

an underwater earthquake

d)

a landslide

12.

what is one effect of a tsunami?

a)

flooding

b)

weathering

c)

an earthquake

d)

a volcanic eruption

13.

Tsunamis are natural hazards. Which statement about these hazards is true?

a)

They can be prevented if they are not too large.

b)

They can never be detected before they reach land.

c)

They can cause an underwater volcanic eruption.

d)

They can destroy entire villages and other structures.

14.
A natural hazard occurs when natural physical processes become...
a)
dormant and inactive.
b)
extreme and unpredictable.
c)
scary!
d)
faster than usual. 
15.

A spinning windstorm that forms over warm waters in the tropical zone is a...

a)

volcano

b)

tornado

c)

tidal wave

d)

hurricane

16.

Of the following natural hazards, which is the hardest to predict?

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Huricanes

d)

Earthquakes

17.

During the year 2003, the number of earthquakes that occurred was higher than usual. The map shows the locations of some of these earthquakes.


Which question does the information on this map help answer?

a)

How often do earthquakes happen?

b)

When will the next earthquake happen?

c)

Where are earthquakes likely in the future?

d)

What will be the strength of the next earthquake?

18.

A hurricane was predicted and people were asked to evacuate from an area. The area experienced a strong hurricane. Which description of damage is most typical for this type of natural disaster?

a)

lightning damaged many buildings

b)

air quality became unsafe for many people

c)

buildings and bridges collapsed without warning

d)

many structures were damaged by flooding and wind

19.

Natural hazards can cause a variety of problems. Which type of destruction can be caused only by volcanic activity?

Choose the correct answer.

a)

damage from flooding and wind

b)

erosion of land along coasts and rivers

c)

sudden crumbling of buildings and chimneys

d)

areas being covered by ash and concrete-like mudslides

20.

A scientist wants to track a hurricane and predict where it will go next. Which tools are best for making predictions about hurricanes?

a)

thermometers and GPS

b)

geologic maps and tiltmeters

c)

satellites and computer models

d)

weather balloons and seismometers

21.

The weather has been warmer than usual in a town in California. A student wants to know if warmer weather means that an earthquake is more likely to happen. Which statement about earthquakes and weather is true?

a)

Earthquakes and weather are not related.

b)

Earthquakes cannot happen in cold weather.

c)

Atmospheric conditions cause both earthquakes and weather.

d)

The movement of tectonic plates causes both earthquakes and weather.

22.
What is a volcano? 
a)
a chemical reaction that produces fire
b)
a valley under the ocean
c)
an atmospheric condition
d)
an opening in Earth’s crust
23.
What is a tropical storm?
a)
a great flow of water over land that is usually dry
b)
rotating storm with low pressure at its center that can turn into a hurricane
24.

Which of the following is NOT a natural hazard?

a)

Hurricane

b)

Tornado

c)

House Fire

d)

Earthquake

25.
What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster? 
a)
They are exactly the same 
b)
A hazard is what could happen, a disaster is after it has an impact on humans
c)
I disaster is what could happen, a hazard is after it has an impact on humans 
d)
Hurricanes and tsunamis are natural disasters, but earthquakes and volcanoes are hazards
26.
A seismograph can be used to measure and study what? 
a)
Volcanic eruptions
b)
Earthquakes
c)
Tsunamis
d)
All of the above
27.

Match the definition with the correct term:

Events in which molten rock spews out of the mantle as ash, lava, and gases

a)

Natural hazards

b)

Forecast

c)

Flood

d)

Earthquake

e)

Volcanic eruptions

28.

Match the definition with the correct term:

Major event that occurs when plates shift suddenly and release stored energy

a)

Natural hazards

b)

Forecast

c)

Flood

d)

Earthquake

e)

Volcanic eruptions

29.

Match the definition with the correct term:

Events occurring due to natural processes that may have a negative effect

a)

Natural hazards

b)

Forecast

c)

Flood

d)

Earthquake

e)

Volcanic eruptions

30.

Match the definition with the correct term:

A rising body of water that submerges normally dry land

a)

Natural hazards

b)

Forecast

c)

Flood

d)

Earthquake

e)

Volcanic eruptions

31.

Match the definition with the correct term:

The prediction of what the weather will be like in the near future

a)

Natural hazards

b)

Forecast

c)

Flood

d)

Earthquake

e)

Volcanic eruptions

32.

Fill in the blank:

By using historical data, scientists can forecast the ________________ and likelihoods of future events.

a)

change

b)

pressure

c)

weather

d)

locations

e)

predict

33.

Fill in the blank:

Meteorologists can predict the local weather by tracking ________________ conditions.

a)

atmospheric

b)

pressure

c)

tsunami

d)

locations

e)

front

34.

Fill in the blank:

A warning is issued when a meteorologist predicts a _______________________which is based on the circulation within a thunderstorm shown by a Doppler radar.

a)

tsunami

b)

volcanic eruption

c)

tornado

d)

hail storm

e)

flash flood

35.

Fill in the blank:

Scientists can predict when a ________________will happen by mapping out the data of when an ocean earthquake has occurred.

a)

tsunami

b)

volcanic eruption

c)

tornado

d)

hail storm

e)

flash flood

36.

Scientists classify hurricanes by their wind speed and the amount of damage they cause. This categorization system is called the __________________________.

a)

Safr-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

b)

Doplar radar system

c)

Enhanced Fujitascale

d)

Tropical-Storm (TS) scale

37.

Tornadoes are categorized by their estimated wind speeds and the amount of damage they cause. This categorization system is called the __________________________.

a)

Safr-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

b)

Doplar radar system

c)

Enhanced Fujitascale

d)

Tropical-Storm (TS) scale

38.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

Can be caused by rainfall on nonporous ground

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

39.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

Categorized using the Safr-Simpson scale

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

40.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

Develop over warm ocean waters only

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

41.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

May happen anywhere

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

42.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

Can result in damage to homes

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

43.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

Violent, rotating columns of air extending from the base of intense storm clouds

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

44.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

Categorized using the Fujita scale

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

45.

The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:

Can be caused by rapid rainfall

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornados

d)

All of the above

46.

This map shows tornado activity in the United States between 1950 and 1998. Based on the data provided by this map, which of the following cities would be most likely to experience a tornado with a rating of F3 or greater in the next year?

a)

Phoenix, Arizona

b)

Topeka, Kansas

c)

Orlando, Florida

d)

Columbia, South Carolina

47.

The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?

a)

A tsunami in Sri Lanka

b)

An earthquake in South Africa

c)

A hurricane in Somalia

d)

Flash floods in Madagascar

48.

Two maps are provided giving different information on the same area. The topographic map shows the elevation of the land, and the rainfall map displays how much rain fell in the area over a span of two days.


Mass wasting occurs where heavy rains fall on hills with steep slopes. Using the information provided, in what quadrant of the map would mass wasting be most reasonably predicted to occur?

a)

Northeast

b)

Southeast

c)

Southwest

d)

Northwest

49.

The table provides data on the earthquakes recorded for four different cities over a ten year period.


Assuming the data indicates patterns that will continue, which city will most likely experience an earthquake of a magnitude of 5.0 or higher in the next year or two?

a)

City W

b)

City X

c)

City Y

d)

City Z

50.

This map provides historical data on storm surges associated with hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico. A storm surge is a rise of water that can be as high as 5 meters or more.


To protect citizens from storm surges, cities sometimes build levees, walls that can hold back the water. Using the information provided, which city would most likely be able to protect its citizens with a levee that is only 3 meters in height?

a)

Galveston

b)

Lake Charles

c)

New Iberia

d)

Bay Saint Louis