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WorksheetsNatural Hazard Predictions
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 41mins
Rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault causing tectonic movement, causing what natural hazard?
Volcanic Eruption
Tornado
Earthquake
Hurricane
what can scientists measure to help predict when a volcano might erupt?
temperatures of lava flows
lengths of nearby fault lines
small earthquakes and gases in the air near the volcano
increases in severe weather
Which of the following is not a possible cause of a tsunami?
the movement of the moon
an underwater volcanic eruption
an underwater earthquake
a landslide
what is one effect of a tsunami?
flooding
weathering
an earthquake
a volcanic eruption
Tsunamis are natural hazards. Which statement about these hazards is true?
They can be prevented if they are not too large.
They can never be detected before they reach land.
They can cause an underwater volcanic eruption.
They can destroy entire villages and other structures.
A spinning windstorm that forms over warm waters in the tropical zone is a...
volcano
tornado
tidal wave
hurricane
Of the following natural hazards, which is the hardest to predict?
Tsunamis
Volcanoes
Huricanes
Earthquakes
During the year 2003, the number of earthquakes that occurred was higher than usual. The map shows the locations of some of these earthquakes.
Which question does the information on this map help answer?
How often do earthquakes happen?
When will the next earthquake happen?
Where are earthquakes likely in the future?
What will be the strength of the next earthquake?
A hurricane was predicted and people were asked to evacuate from an area. The area experienced a strong hurricane. Which description of damage is most typical for this type of natural disaster?
lightning damaged many buildings
air quality became unsafe for many people
buildings and bridges collapsed without warning
many structures were damaged by flooding and wind
Natural hazards can cause a variety of problems. Which type of destruction can be caused only by volcanic activity?
Choose the correct answer.
damage from flooding and wind
erosion of land along coasts and rivers
sudden crumbling of buildings and chimneys
areas being covered by ash and concrete-like mudslides
A scientist wants to track a hurricane and predict where it will go next. Which tools are best for making predictions about hurricanes?
thermometers and GPS
geologic maps and tiltmeters
satellites and computer models
weather balloons and seismometers
The weather has been warmer than usual in a town in California. A student wants to know if warmer weather means that an earthquake is more likely to happen. Which statement about earthquakes and weather is true?
Earthquakes and weather are not related.
Earthquakes cannot happen in cold weather.
Atmospheric conditions cause both earthquakes and weather.
The movement of tectonic plates causes both earthquakes and weather.
Which of the following is NOT a natural hazard?
Hurricane
Tornado
House Fire
Earthquake
Match the definition with the correct term:
Events in which molten rock spews out of the mantle as ash, lava, and gases
Natural hazards
Forecast
Flood
Earthquake
Volcanic eruptions
Match the definition with the correct term:
Major event that occurs when plates shift suddenly and release stored energy
Natural hazards
Forecast
Flood
Earthquake
Volcanic eruptions
Match the definition with the correct term:
Events occurring due to natural processes that may have a negative effect
Natural hazards
Forecast
Flood
Earthquake
Volcanic eruptions
Match the definition with the correct term:
A rising body of water that submerges normally dry land
Natural hazards
Forecast
Flood
Earthquake
Volcanic eruptions
Match the definition with the correct term:
The prediction of what the weather will be like in the near future
Natural hazards
Forecast
Flood
Earthquake
Volcanic eruptions
Fill in the blank:
By using historical data, scientists can forecast the ________________ and likelihoods of future events.
change
pressure
weather
locations
predict
Fill in the blank:
Meteorologists can predict the local weather by tracking ________________ conditions.
atmospheric
pressure
tsunami
locations
front
Fill in the blank:
A warning is issued when a meteorologist predicts a _______________________which is based on the circulation within a thunderstorm shown by a Doppler radar.
tsunami
volcanic eruption
tornado
hail storm
flash flood
Fill in the blank:
Scientists can predict when a ________________will happen by mapping out the data of when an ocean earthquake has occurred.
tsunami
volcanic eruption
tornado
hail storm
flash flood
Scientists classify hurricanes by their wind speed and the amount of damage they cause. This categorization system is called the __________________________.
Safr-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
Doplar radar system
Enhanced Fujitascale
Tropical-Storm (TS) scale
Tornadoes are categorized by their estimated wind speeds and the amount of damage they cause. This categorization system is called the __________________________.
Safr-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
Doplar radar system
Enhanced Fujitascale
Tropical-Storm (TS) scale
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
Can be caused by rainfall on nonporous ground
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
Categorized using the Safr-Simpson scale
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
Develop over warm ocean waters only
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
May happen anywhere
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
Can result in damage to homes
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
Violent, rotating columns of air extending from the base of intense storm clouds
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
Categorized using the Fujita scale
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
The following is a characteristic of what type of natural hazard:
Can be caused by rapid rainfall
Floods
Hurricanes
Tornados
All of the above
This map shows tornado activity in the United States between 1950 and 1998. Based on the data provided by this map, which of the following cities would be most likely to experience a tornado with a rating of F3 or greater in the next year?
Phoenix, Arizona
Topeka, Kansas
Orlando, Florida
Columbia, South Carolina
The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?
A tsunami in Sri Lanka
An earthquake in South Africa
A hurricane in Somalia
Flash floods in Madagascar
Two maps are provided giving different information on the same area. The topographic map shows the elevation of the land, and the rainfall map displays how much rain fell in the area over a span of two days.
Mass wasting occurs where heavy rains fall on hills with steep slopes. Using the information provided, in what quadrant of the map would mass wasting be most reasonably predicted to occur?
Northeast
Southeast
Southwest
Northwest
The table provides data on the earthquakes recorded for four different cities over a ten year period.
Assuming the data indicates patterns that will continue, which city will most likely experience an earthquake of a magnitude of 5.0 or higher in the next year or two?
City W
City X
City Y
City Z
This map provides historical data on storm surges associated with hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico. A storm surge is a rise of water that can be as high as 5 meters or more.
To protect citizens from storm surges, cities sometimes build levees, walls that can hold back the water. Using the information provided, which city would most likely be able to protect its citizens with a levee that is only 3 meters in height?
Galveston
Lake Charles
New Iberia
Bay Saint Louis
