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Sociology Intro to Sociology

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What approach is often used to understand what’s defined as deviant within a society?

a)

Criticism

b)

Symbolic interactionism

c)

Constructivism

d)

v

2.

Sociology is defined as the:

a)

Qualitative analysis of human phenomenon.

b)

Systematic study of society and social interaction.

c)

Quantitative analysis of social transgressions.

d)

Theorectical examination of life's orgins.

3.

Which of the following men coined the term positivism, and is widely considered the father of sociology?

a)

Auguste Comte

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Max Weber

d)

Emile Durkheim

4.

Please define C. Wright Mill’s sociological imagination.

a)

The theory that man evolved slowly over time.

b)

The process of analyzing human behavior based solely on statistics.

c)

A series of interviews asking subjects about their sleep habits and dreams.

d)

How individuals understand their own and others’ pasts in relation to history and social structure.

5.

The process of simultaneously analyzing the behavior of individuals and the society that shapes that behavior (or, the concept that the individual and society are inseparable) is referred to as:

a)

Dynamic equilibrium

b)

Latent functions

c)

Dramaturgical analysis

d)

Figuration

6.

A paradigm can be defined as:

a)

Philosophical and theoretical frameworks used within a discipline to formulate theories, generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them.

b)

The social ties that bind a group of people together such as kinship, shared location, and religion

c)

The consequences of a social process that are sought or anticipated

d)

Social patterns that have undesirable consequences for the operation of society

7.

Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that heavy competition and limited educational resources make admission difficult for the average student. Which perspective would Jeremy’s argument fall under?

a)

Structural Functionalism

b)

Conflict Theory

c)

Symbolic Interactionism

d)

Behaviorism

8.

____ believed that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production and greatly favored ____.

a)

Durkheim; Communism

b)

Max Weber; Positivism

c)

Karl Marx; Communism

d)

Auguste Comte; Antipositivism

9.

Which theorist claimed that people rise to their proper level in society based solely on their belief in a meritocracy?

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Max Weber

c)

Herbert Spencer

d)

Emile Durkheim

10.

Eleanor is researching the effect social media has on worldwide political awareness and revolution. Felix is examining the effect World of Warcraft has on the romantic relationships of middle-aged men in his metro area. Eleanor’s analysis is _____, while Felix’s analysis is _____.

a)

Micro-level; macro-level

b)

Macro-level; micro-level

c)

They are both macro-level

d)

They are both micro-level

11.

_____ view society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals who make up that society.

a)

Symbolic interactionists

b)

Conflict theorists

c)

Structural functionalists

d)

Social individualists

12.

Political science teacher Mr. Jones asks his students to study how social media can influence public opinion by “following” famous activists, academics, and politicians on Twitter. While reading and exchanging each other’s Tweets, some classmates became close friends. The first is an example of the project’s ____ function, the second is an example of the project’s _____ function.

a)

latent; manifest

b)

manifest; manifest

c)

manifest; latent

d)

latent; latent

13.

Max Weber, Georg Simmel, and Karl Marx were all advocates of:

a)

Conflict theory

b)

Structural functionalism

c)

Captialism

d)

Symbolic interactionism

14.

After weeks of protest in Zuccotti Park, NYC’s “Occupy Wall Street” divided into two camps: one composed of higher income protestors, and one composed of lower-income protesters. A ______ would be most interested in the relationship and nature of day-to- day exchanges between the two groups.

a)

Conflict theorists

b)

Structural functionalists

c)

Symbolic interactionists

d)

Feminist conflict theorists

15.

According to Durkheim, which of the following is NOT a social fact?

a)

A religious belief

b)

A law

c)

A custom

d)

All of these are social facts

16.

Weber’s proposal of antipositivism influenced sociological researchers to ______ while examining different social worlds.

a)

Reject antiquated notions of privacy and consent

b)

Methodically predict situational outcomes

c)

Manipulate test subjects into answering difficult questions

d)

Gain a subjective understanding of human cultural norms

17.

_____ describes how any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern.

a)

Institutionalization

b)

Habitualization

c)

Industrialization

d)

Rationalization

18.

Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto is based on the ____ perspective.

a)

Functionalism

b)

Symbolic Interactionism

c)

Institutionalism

d)

Conflict Theory

19.

____ societies relied on permanent tools for survival, and expanded due to innovations such as crop rotation and fertilizer.

a)

Industrial

b)

Feudal

c)

Agricultural

d)

Hunter-Gatherer

20.

Functionalist Émile Durkheim viewed society as:

a)

An even playing field composed of the educated and uneducated

b)

Split between two classes categorized by education, kinship, and religion

c)

The product of class struggle, requiring social revolutions to correct rampant class inequality

d)

An organism in which each portion plays a vital role in keeping the organism stable and healthy

21.

On the first day of high school, Kaitlin overhears a group of girls calling her “goth” and “emo.” She soon begins to don more black clothing, dark makeup, and seek out friends who dress the same. This is an example of ______.

a)

Institutionalization

b)

Role Performance

c)

Role Strain

d)

Ascribed Status

22.

Durkheim defined ______ as the communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of a society.

a)

The iron cage

b)

Collective Conscience

c)

Bourgeoisie

d)

Anomie

23.

As industrialization began to boom, Durkheim believed people were more susceptible to anomie because:

a)

As industrialization began to boom, Durkheim believed people were more susceptible to anomie because:

b)

Society no longer has the support of the collective consciousness.

c)

Specialization of labor lead to alienation.

d)

All of the above.

24.

Which of the following is an example of role conflict?

a)

Derek attends law school and becomes a lawyer, though he dreams of one day becoming the next John Grisham.

b)

Becca returns to work after giving birth to her daughter, finding it difficult to act as mother, wife, and executive.

c)

Alex takes a sabbatical from his job as a professor of Molecular Biology to raise his two young children.

d)

Krista lands a role on Days of Our Lives and begins receiving fan mail from fans across the country.

25.

Charles Cooley’s concept of the looking-glass self hypothesizes that:

a)

Self-esteem is directly correlated with body image.

b)

The media encourages society to base their appearances on visible public figures.

c)

People base their images on how they think other people see them.

d)

Personal identity isn’t influenced by outside social forces.