Worksheetsanatomy #2
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
The study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
physiology
anatomy
physics
astrology
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is:
anatomy
physiology
physics
histology
What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants?
muscles
atoms
cells
water
What is the colorless, jelly-like substance found inside cells?
water
carbohydrates
cell membrane
protoplasm
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the:
nucleus
mitosis
membrane
cytoplasm
The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is:
scapula
adipose
mitosis
cytoplasm
Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell?
nucleus
mitosis
cell membrane
cytoplasm
The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called
mitosis
catabolism
anabolism
metabolism
The cell does NOT need an adequate supply of _____ for mitosis to occur.
waste products
oxygen
food
water
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called
an organism
a body system
tissue
an organ
Which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body?
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:
adipose tissue
cartilage
skin
blood
A technical term for fat is:
cartilage
tendons
epithelial tissue
adipose tissue
Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue?
nerve
muscle
epithelial
adipose
The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is:
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
muscle tissue
Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called:
daughter cells
membranes
neurons
glands
The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the:
endocrine system
skeletal system
muscular system
nervous system
With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is:
bone
the brain
muscle
marrow
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a(n):
organ
muscle
joint
nerve
The skull is divided into two parts: the cranium, which protects the brain, and the:
frontal bone
malar bones
joints
facial skeleton
The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:
ethmoid bone
occipital bone
frontal bone
temporal bone
The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the:
maxillae bones
parietal bones
temporal bones
lacrimal bones
The bone that forms the forehead is the:
frontal bone
parietal bone
sphenoid bone
femur
The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets is called the:
sphenoid bone
ethmoid bone
temporal bone
occipital bone
The _____ bones form the bridge of the nose.
ethmoid
mandible
lacrimal
nasal
The small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits are the:
nasal bones
malar bones
lacrimal bones
hyoid bones
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the:
nasal bone
temporal bone
maxillae
mandible
The U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles is the:
sphenoid bone
hyoid bone
mandible
thorax
The flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs is the:
sternum
clavicle
scapula
ulna
The clavicle is also known as the:
cheekbone
breastbone
collarbone
shoulder blade
The inner and larger bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the:
sternum
ulna
radius
carpus
The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the:
clavicle
humerus
ulna
radius
What is another name for the wrist?
metacarpus
phalanges
radius
carpus
Which of the following bones forms the kneecap joint?
femur
patella
tibia
fibula
Which of the following is NOT one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?
talus
fibula
tibia
femur
Which of the following is NOT one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?
talus
fibula
tibia
femur
How many bones make up the foot?
40
32
11
26
The navicular is one of the:
accessory bones
tarsal bones
toe phalanges
metatarsal bones
Which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place?
integumentary system
nervous system
muscular system
circulatory system
In massage, pressure on a muscle is directed from:
the belly to the origin
the origin to the belly
the origin to the insertion
the insertion to the origin
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the:
sternocleidomastoideus
platysma
epicranius
epicranial aponeurosis
The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the:
frontalis
epicranial aponeurosis
occipitalis
platysma
The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:
occipitalis
platysma
epicranial aponeurosis
frontalis
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
corrugator
frontalis
sternocleidomastoideus
platysma
What is the ring muscle of the eye socket that controls the ability to close one’s eyes?
buccinator
occipitalis
orbicularis oculi
corrugator
The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the:
caninus muscle
procerus
buccinator
mentalis muscle
Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back?
triangularis muscle
orbicularis oris muscle
mentalis muscle
risorius muscle
The _____ muscles of the chest assist in the swinging movement of the arms.
corrugator
trapezius
pectoralis
tricep
Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the:
biceps
adductors
flexors
extensors
The extensor muscles involved with the bending of the wrist are the:
biceps
deltoids
flexors
abductors
The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the:
gastrocnemius
soleus
peroneus brevis
peroneus longus
Which muscle separates the toes?
abductor hallucis
abductor digiti minimi
soleus
flexor digiti minimi
The _____ nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions.
autonomic
central
precipitate
peripheral
The _____ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system.
autonomic
primary
peripheral
precipitate
The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the:
spinal cord
spinal cord
blood vessels
tibial nerve
The sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the:
efferent nerves
trigeminal nerves
receptors
receivers
Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are _____ nerves.
automatic
sensory
afferent
motor
An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a:
neuron
reflex
venule
venule
Which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve?
deep peroneal nerve
saphenous nerve
saphenous nerve
common peroneal nerve
Which of the following collects blood from the capillaries and drains it into the veins?
aorta
arteriole
artery
venule
There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body?
20 or more
8 to 10
4 to 5
12 to 15
What color is the blood found in veins?
black
dark red
bright red
blue
Which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and internal ear?
inferior labial artery
angular artery
submental artery
internal carotid artery
The _____ artery supplies blood to the little-finger side of the arm.
posterior tibial
radial
ulnar
anterior tibial
Specialized organs that remove elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds are:
lymph nodes
glands
hormones
pronators
The _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear.
posterior auricular
maxillary
mandibular
ophthalmic
The _____ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand.
radial
median
digital
ulnar
Which type of circulation takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation?
local
pulmonary
lymphatic
systemic
The _____ artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.
parietal
transverse facial
occipital
frontal
Where is the external jugular vein located?
lower back
neck
head
chest
The clear fluid that helps carry wastes and impurities away from the cells before it is rerouted back to the circulatory system is called:
cytoplasm
plasma
lymph
leukocyte
The skin and sweat glands are part of which body system?
integumentary
cardiovascular
endocrine
reproductive
Which of these is NOT an endocrine gland?
pituitary gland
pineal gland
thyroid gland
oil glands of the skin
Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism?
sweat gland
thyroid gland
pineal gland
pituitary gland
All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT
changes in hair texture
acne
