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anatomy #2

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:

a)

physiology

b)

anatomy

c)

physics

d)

astrology

2.

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is:

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

physics

d)

histology

3.

What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants?

a)

muscles

b)

atoms

c)

cells

d)

water

4.

What is the colorless, jelly-like substance found inside cells?

a)

water

b)

carbohydrates

c)

cell membrane​

d)

protoplasm

5.

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the:

a)

nucleus

b)

mitosis

c)

membrane

d)

cytoplasm

6.

The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is:

a)

scapula

b)

adipose

c)

mitosis​

d)

cytoplasm

7.

Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitosis

c)

cell membrane

d)

cytoplasm

8.

The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called

a)

mitosis

b)

catabolism

c)

anabolism

d)

metabolism

9.

The cell does NOT need an adequate supply of _____ for mitosis to occur.

a)

waste products

b)

oxygen

c)

food

d)

water

10.

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called

a)

an organism

b)

a body system

c)

tissue

d)

an organ

11.

Which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body?

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

muscle tissue

c)

nerve tissue

d)

connective tissue

12.

All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:

a)

adipose tissue

b)

cartilage

c)

skin

d)

blood

13.

A technical term for fat is:

a)

cartilage

b)

tendons

c)

epithelial tissue

d)

adipose tissue

14.

Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue?

a)

nerve

b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

adipose

15.

The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is:

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

nerve tissue

c)

connective tissue

d)

muscle tissue

16.

Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called:

a)

daughter cells

b)

membranes

c)

neurons

d)

glands

17.

The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the:

a)

endocrine system

b)

skeletal system

c)

muscular system

d)

nervous system

18.

With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is:

a)

bone

b)

the brain

c)

muscle

d)

marrow

19.

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a(n):

a)

organ

b)

muscle

c)

joint

d)

nerve

20.

The skull is divided into two parts: the cranium, which protects the brain, and the:

a)

frontal bone

b)

malar bones

c)

joints

d)

facial skeleton

21.

The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:

a)

ethmoid bone

b)

occipital bone

c)

frontal bone

d)

temporal bone

22.

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the:

a)

maxillae bones

b)

parietal bones

c)

temporal bones

d)

lacrimal bones

23.

The bone that forms the forehead is the:

a)

frontal bone

b)

parietal bone

c)

sphenoid bone

d)

femur

24.

The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets is called the:

a)

sphenoid bone

b)

ethmoid bone

c)

temporal bone

d)

occipital bone

25.

The _____ bones form the bridge of the nose.

a)

ethmoid

b)

mandible​

c)

lacrimal

d)

nasal

26.

The small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits are the:

a)

nasal bones

b)

malar bones

c)

lacrimal bones

d)

hyoid bones

27.

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the:

a)

nasal bone

b)

temporal bone

c)

maxillae

d)

mandible

28.

The U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles is the:

a)

sphenoid bone

b)

hyoid bone

c)

mandible

d)

thorax

29.

The flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs is the:

a)

sternum

b)

clavicle

c)

scapula

d)

ulna

30.

The clavicle is also known as the:

a)

cheekbone

b)

breastbone

c)

collarbone

d)

shoulder blade

31.

The inner and larger bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the:

a)

sternum

b)

ulna

c)

radius

d)

carpus

32.

The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the:

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

ulna

d)

radius

33.

What is another name for the wrist?

a)

metacarpus

b)

phalanges

c)

radius

d)

carpus

34.

Which of the following bones forms the kneecap joint?

a)

femur

b)

patella

c)

tibia

d)

fibula

35.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?

a)

talus

b)

fibula

c)

tibia

d)

femur

36.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?

a)

talus

b)

fibula

c)

tibia

d)

femur

37.

How many bones make up the foot?

a)

40

b)

32

c)

11

d)

26

38.

The navicular is one of the:

a)

accessory bones

b)

tarsal bones

c)

toe phalanges

d)

metatarsal bones

39.

Which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place?

a)

integumentary system

b)

nervous system

c)

muscular system

d)

circulatory system

40.

In massage, pressure on a muscle is directed from:

a)

the belly to the origin

b)

the origin to the belly

c)

the origin to the insertion

d)

the insertion to the origin

41.

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the:

a)

sternocleidomastoideus

b)

platysma

c)

epicranius

d)

epicranial aponeurosis

42.

The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the:

a)

frontalis

b)

epicranial aponeurosis

c)

occipitalis

d)

platysma

43.

The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:

a)

occipitalis

b)

platysma

c)

epicranial aponeurosis​

d)

frontalis

44.

The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:

a)

corrugator

b)

frontalis

c)

sternocleidomastoideus

d)

platysma

45.

What is the ring muscle of the eye socket that controls the ability to close one’s eyes?

a)

buccinator

b)

occipitalis​

c)

orbicularis oculi

d)

corrugator

46.

The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the:

a)

caninus muscle

b)

procerus

c)

buccinator

d)

mentalis muscle

47.

Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back?

a)

triangularis muscle

b)

orbicularis oris muscle

c)

mentalis muscle

d)

risorius muscle

48.

The _____ muscles of the chest assist in the swinging movement of the arms.

a)

corrugator

b)

trapezius

c)

pectoralis

d)

tricep

49.

Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the:

a)

biceps

b)

adductors

c)

flexors

d)

extensors

50.

The extensor muscles involved with the bending of the wrist are the:

a)

biceps

b)

deltoids

c)

flexors

d)

abductors

51.

The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the:

a)

gastrocnemius

b)

soleus

c)

peroneus brevis

d)

peroneus longus

52.

Which muscle separates the toes?

a)

abductor hallucis

b)

abductor digiti minimi

c)

soleus

d)

flexor digiti minimi

53.

The _____ nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions.

a)

autonomic

b)

central

c)

precipitate

d)

peripheral

54.

The _____ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system.

a)

autonomic

b)

primary

c)

peripheral

d)

precipitate

55.

The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the:

a)

spinal cord

b)

spinal cord

c)

blood vessels

d)

tibial nerve

56.

The sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the:

a)

efferent nerves

b)

trigeminal nerves

c)

receptors

d)

receivers

57.

Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are _____ nerves.

a)

automatic

b)

sensory

c)

afferent

d)

motor

58.

An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a:

a)

neuron

b)

reflex

c)

venule

d)

venule

59.

Which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve?

a)

deep peroneal nerve

b)

saphenous nerve

c)

saphenous nerve

d)

common peroneal nerve

60.

Which of the following collects blood from the capillaries and drains it into the veins?

a)

aorta

b)

arteriole

c)

artery

d)

venule

61.

There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body?

a)

20 or more

b)

8 to 10

c)

4 to 5

d)

12 to 15

62.

What color is the blood found in veins?

a)

black

b)

dark red

c)

​bright red

d)

blue

63.

Which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and internal ear?

a)

inferior labial artery

b)

angular artery

c)

submental artery

d)

internal carotid artery

64.

The _____ artery supplies blood to the little-finger side of the arm.

a)

posterior tibial

b)

radial

c)

ulnar

d)

anterior tibial

65.

Specialized organs that remove elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds are:

a)

lymph nodes

b)

glands

c)

hormones

d)

pronators

66.

The _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear.​

a)

​posterior auricular

b)

​maxillary

c)

​mandibular

d)

ophthalmic

67.

The _____ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand.

a)

radial

b)

​median

c)

digital

d)

ulnar

68.

Which type of circulation takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation?​

a)

​local

b)

pulmonary

c)

​lymphatic

d)

​systemic

69.

​The _____ artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

a)

parietal

b)

​transverse facial

c)

​occipital

d)

​frontal

70.

Where is the external jugular vein located?​

a)

​lower back

b)

neck

c)

head

d)

chest

71.

​The clear fluid that helps carry wastes and impurities away from the cells before it is rerouted back to the circulatory system is called:

a)

cytoplasm

b)

plasma

c)

lymph

d)

leukocyte

72.

The skin and sweat glands are part of which body system?

a)

​integumentary

b)

​cardiovascular

c)

​endocrine

d)

reproductive

73.

Which of these is NOT an endocrine gland?​

a)

pituitary gland

b)

​pineal gland

c)

thyroid gland

d)

oil glands of the skin

74.

Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism?

a)

​sweat gland

b)

​thyroid gland

c)

pineal gland

d)

​pituitary gland

75.

All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT

a)

​changes in hair texture

b)

​acne