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28/01/21-Day 16- SM-Introduction, Mechanical properties

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The property of a material to regain its original shape after removing external force is known as

a)

Plasticity

b)

Elasticity

c)

Ductility

d)

Conductivity

2.

The property of a material which does not regain its original shape after removing external force is known as

a)

Plasticity

b)

Elasticity

c)

Ductility

d)

Conductivity

3.

Which of the following properties time-dependent?

a)

Elasticity

b)

Brittleness

c)

Hardness

d)

Creep

4.

The property of a material by virtue of which it can be beaten or rolled into plates is called

a)

Ductility

b)

Malleability

c)

Elasticity

d)

Plasticity

5.

Creep is

a)

Gradual increase of plastic strain with the time at constant load

b)

Gradual increase of elastic strain with the time at constant load

c)

Gradual increase of plastic strain with time at varying load

d)

Gradual increase of elastic strain with time at varying load

6.

The property of a material by which it can be drawn into thin wires is

a)

Ductility

b)

Malleability

c)

Plasticity

d)

Elasticity

7.

Which test is conducted to measure the ability of a material to resist scratching, abrasion, deformation and indentation?

a)

Fatigue test

b)

Creep test

c)

Compression test

d)

Hardness test

8.

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

a)

Visco-elastic: small plastics zone material

b)

Strain hardening material: stiffening effect felt at some stage

c)

Orthotropic material: different properties in three perpendicular directions

d)

Isotropic material: same physical property in all directions at a point

9.

The material in which large deformation is possible before the absolute failure or rupture is termed as

a)

Brittle

b)

Elastic

c)

Ductile

d)

Plastic

10.

The material which fail without appreciable deformation is called

a)

Brittle

b)

Elastic

c)

Ductile

d)

Plastic

11.

Stress which produces a compression in lateral direction is

a)

Volumetric stress

b)

Compressive stress

c)

Tensile stress

d)

Shear stress

12.

Match List-1 with List-2

List-1

A. Ductility

B. Brittleness

C. Tenacity

D. Toughness

List-2

1. Failure without warning

2. Drawn permanently over great changes of shape without rupture

3. Absorption of energy at high stress without rupture

4. High tensile strength

a)

A1 B2 C4 D3

b)

A1 B2 C3 D4

c)

A2 B3 C4 D1

d)

A2 B1 C4 D3

13.

Consider the following salient points in a stress strain curve of a mild steel bar

1. Yield point

2. Breaking point

3. Yield Plateau

4. Proportional limit

5. Ultimate point

The correct sequence in which they occur while testing mild steel bar in tension from initial zero strain to failure is

a)

4, 1, 2, 3 and 5

b)

1, 4, 3, 5 and 2

c)

4, 1, 3, 5 and 2

d)

1, 4, 2, 3 and 5

14.

1. A mild steel tension specimen has a cup and cone fracture at failure.

2. Mild steel is weak in shear and failure of specimen in shear takes place at 45° to the direction of the applied tensile force.

a)

Both 1 and 2 are true and 2 is the correct explanation of 1.

b)

Both 1 and 2 are true and but 2 is not a correct explanation of 1.

c)

1 is true but 2 is false.

d)

1 is false but 2 is true.

15.

Poisson's ratio is defined as the ratio of

a)

Longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain

b)

Lateral strain and longitudinal strain

c)

Longitudinal stress and lateral stress

d)

Lateral stress and longitudinal stress

16.

The stress at which a material fractures under large number of reversals of stress is called

a)

Endurance limit

b)

Ultimate strength

c)

Creep

d)

Residual stress