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1302.7.1 Anti-infectives & Systemic Antibacterial Agents

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Complete the Chain of Infection:

Infectious agent, Reservoir/source, ____, Mode of Transmission, Portal of Entry to host, Susceptible host

a)

Stays in the reservoir

b)

Exit from reservoir

c)

Stays in stasis

d)

Analyzes way to enter host

2.

What would a diplo-bacilli look like under a microscope?

a)

Pairs of spheres

b)

Cluster of rods

c)

Chains of curved rods

d)

Pairs of rods

3.

What would a staphylo-spirilla look like under a microscope?

a)

Cluster of spheres

b)

Cluster of curved rods

c)

Pair of rods

d)

Pair of spheres

4.

What color would a gram negative be?

a)

Rose-pink

b)

Blue

c)

Violet

d)

Purple

5.

What color would a gram positive look like under a microscope? [Multiple answers]

a)

Purple

b)

Rose-pink

c)

Pink

d)

Blue

6.

What are the smallest free-living organisms and lack rigid cell walls?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Mycoplasma

c)

Protozoa

d)

Fungi

7.

What drug can cause red man syndrome?

a)

Clindamycin

b)

Azithromycin

c)

Vancomycin

d)

Erythromycin

8.

Ricketssia can be caused by what?

a)

Ticks

b)

Flys

c)

Mosquitos

d)

Bees

9.

______ can withstand unfavorable environments, during this stage.

a)

Spores

b)

Rickettsia

c)

Virus

d)

Protozoa

10.

Anti-infective therapy may require a long duration of how long?

a)

2-4 weeks

b)

4-6 weeks

c)

6-8 weeks

d)

1 year

11.

_______ are nonpathogenic microorganisms in body

a)

Casual flora

b)

Normal flora

c)

Systemic flora

d)

Localized flora

12.

What were the first drugs to prevent, cure bacterial infections?

a)

Sulfonamides

b)

Macrolides

c)

Cephalosporins

d)

Antitubercular agent

13.

Who discovered penicillin?

a)

Sir Conan Doyle

b)

Sir Arthur Fleming

c)

Madam Curie

d)

Queen Elizabeth

14.

Which medications are produced from natural substances?

a)

Antimicrobials

b)

Antibiotics

c)

Antiretroviral

d)

Antitubercular

15.

Which medications are produced synthetically?

a)

Antibiotics

b)

Antimicrobials

c)

Antimalarial

d)

Antitubercular

16.

______ is a unique microorganism that are neither plant or animal.

a)

Virus

b)

Fungi

c)

Protozoa

d)

Mycoplasma

17.

Which microorganism is characterized as a small, one-celled microorganism that lacks a true nucleus?

a)

Virus

b)

Bacteria

c)

Fungi

d)

Protozoa

18.

What drug class would you avoid for patients with penicillin allergy?

a)

Cephalosporins

b)

Glycopeptide antibiotic

c)

Lincosamdie

d)

Antiviral

19.

Which three solutions does the gram stain use to identify bacteria and fungi?

a)

Water

b)

Crystal violet solution

c)

Iodine solution

d)

Alcohol

20.

Which medications are effective against may gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic microorganisms?

a)

Antifungals

b)

Narrow-spectrum antibiotics

c)

Antiretroviral agents

d)

Broad-spectrum antibiotics

21.

Which medication is indicated to treat pharyngitis and syphilis?

a)

Sulfonamide

b)

Semisynthetic penicillin

c)

Macrolide

d)

Penicillin

22.

Which combination medication is used for UTI, otitis media, traveler's diarrhea, and MRSA?

a)

Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim

b)

Ampicillin + sulbactam

c)

Nitrofurantoin monohydrate + macrocrystals

d)

Emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil

23.

Which medication should be taken on an empty stomach (30 mins - 1 hr before food)?

a)

Bicillin L-A

b)

Septra

c)

Pen Vee K

d)

Amoxil

24.

When does reconstituted Amoxil expire?

a)

10 days

b)

1 day

c)

14 days

d)

28 days

25.

Which medication has a contraindication to sulfonamide? [Multiple answers]

a)

SSD

b)

Septra

c)

Biaxin

d)

Bactrim

26.

Which medication is used to prevent sepsis in severe burns?

a)

Septra

b)

Silvadene

c)

Bacitracin

d)

Mupirocin

27.

Which drug class should be taken with plenty of fluids to avoid crystallization in the nephron?

a)

Penicillin

b)

Macrolide

c)

Sulfonamide

d)

Antiviral

28.

Which drug class is indicated for ESBL bacterial infections?

a)

Aminoglycoside

b)

Tetracycline

c)

Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase inhibitor

d)

Cephalosporin

29.

Which Cephalosporin 3rd generation is indicated for gonorrhea?

a)

Ancef

b)

Omincef

c)

Rocephin

d)

Maxipime

30.

Which cephalosporin is reserved for suspected resistant infections and its used via IV injection only?

a)

cefTRIAXone

b)

ceFAZolin

c)

Cefepime

d)

Cefdinir

31.

Which medications are 1st generation cephalosporin? [Multiple answers]

a)

Cefuroxime axetil

b)

ceFAZolin

c)

Cefepime

d)

Cephalexin

32.

Which cephalosporin is indicated for pre-operative infection prophylaxis?

a)

Keflex

b)

Ancef

c)

Cefdinir

d)

Rocephin

33.

Which drug class has a U.S. Boxed Warning: Use is associated with nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and neurotoxicity; patient serum concentration must be closely monitored?

a)

Macrolide

b)

Tetracycline

c)

Aminoglycoside

d)

Quinolone

34.

What is the brand name for tobramycin ophthalmic solution?

a)

Biaxin

b)

Oracea

c)

Tobrex

d)

Zithromax

35.

Which Macrolide is indicated for ENT infections, LRI, and STIs?

a)

Clarithomycin

b)

Azithromycin

c)

Erythromycin

36.

Which medication should be taken with a full glass of water and patient should remain upright for at least 30 mins?

a)

Minocycline

b)

Erythromycin

c)

Doxycyline

d)

Gentamicin

37.

Which medication is used for acne, malaria, anthrax, rickettsia, and STIs?

a)

Oracea

b)

Minocin

c)

Vibramycin

d)

Azithromycin

38.

What is the indication for minocycline?

a)

Anthrax

b)

Rickettsia

c)

Acne

d)

Rosacea

39.

Which drug class should be avoided with antacids?

a)

Macrolide

b)

Tetracycline

c)

Quinolone

d)

Nitrofuran

40.

Which medication is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?

a)

Cipro

b)

Levaquin

c)

Macrodantin

d)

Vigamox

41.

Which topical medication is used for prevention of infection from minor cuts, scrapes, or burns?

a)

Mupirocin

b)

Bacitracin

c)

Silver sulfadiazine

42.

Which medication treats C. difficile colitis (oral drug form) and MRSA (IV drug form)?

a)

Clindamycin

b)

Nitrofurantoin macrocrystals

c)

Vancomycin

d)

Azithromycin

43.

Which drug class is indicated for uncomplicated cystitis?

a)

Glycopeptide

b)

Lincosamide

c)

Nitrofuran

d)

Fluoroquinolone

44.

When does Cleocin expire after reconstitution?

a)

14 days

b)

10 days

c)

5 days

d)

1 day

45.

What is a counseling point for Bactroban?

a)

Take with food or milk to avoid GI upset

b)

Do no refrigerate

c)

For external use only

d)

Monitor serum concentrations closely

46.

Which medication has a counseling point: may cause paresthesia?

a)

riFAMPin

b)

Isoniazid

c)

Moxifloxacin

d)

Vancomycin

47.

Which medication causes an orange-red discoloration of excretions?

a)

Nydrazid

b)

Zithromax

c)

Avelox

d)

Rifadin

48.

What is the brand name for levoFLOXacin?

a)

Vigamox

b)

Levaquin

c)

Macrobid

d)

Bactroban

49.

What is the brand name for Ampicillin + sulbactam?

a)

Zosyn

b)

Augmentin

c)

Unasyn

d)

Ancef

50.

What is the generic name for Oracea?

a)

Mincocyline

b)

Erythromycin

c)

Doxycycline

d)

Gentamicin