Worksheets1302.7.1 Anti-infectives & Systemic Antibacterial Agents
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 26mins
Complete the Chain of Infection:
Infectious agent, Reservoir/source, ____, Mode of Transmission, Portal of Entry to host, Susceptible host
Stays in the reservoir
Exit from reservoir
Stays in stasis
Analyzes way to enter host
What would a diplo-bacilli look like under a microscope?
Pairs of spheres
Cluster of rods
Chains of curved rods
Pairs of rods
What would a staphylo-spirilla look like under a microscope?
Cluster of spheres
Cluster of curved rods
Pair of rods
Pair of spheres
What color would a gram negative be?
Rose-pink
Blue
Violet
Purple
What color would a gram positive look like under a microscope? [Multiple answers]
Purple
Rose-pink
Pink
Blue
What are the smallest free-living organisms and lack rigid cell walls?
Bacteria
Mycoplasma
Protozoa
Fungi
What drug can cause red man syndrome?
Clindamycin
Azithromycin
Vancomycin
Erythromycin
Ricketssia can be caused by what?
Ticks
Flys
Mosquitos
Bees
______ can withstand unfavorable environments, during this stage.
Spores
Rickettsia
Virus
Protozoa
Anti-infective therapy may require a long duration of how long?
2-4 weeks
4-6 weeks
6-8 weeks
1 year
_______ are nonpathogenic microorganisms in body
Casual flora
Normal flora
Systemic flora
Localized flora
What were the first drugs to prevent, cure bacterial infections?
Sulfonamides
Macrolides
Cephalosporins
Antitubercular agent
Who discovered penicillin?
Sir Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Fleming
Madam Curie
Queen Elizabeth
Which medications are produced from natural substances?
Antimicrobials
Antibiotics
Antiretroviral
Antitubercular
Which medications are produced synthetically?
Antibiotics
Antimicrobials
Antimalarial
Antitubercular
______ is a unique microorganism that are neither plant or animal.
Virus
Fungi
Protozoa
Mycoplasma
Which microorganism is characterized as a small, one-celled microorganism that lacks a true nucleus?
Virus
Bacteria
Fungi
Protozoa
What drug class would you avoid for patients with penicillin allergy?
Cephalosporins
Glycopeptide antibiotic
Lincosamdie
Antiviral
Which three solutions does the gram stain use to identify bacteria and fungi?
Water
Crystal violet solution
Iodine solution
Alcohol
Which medications are effective against may gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic microorganisms?
Antifungals
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics
Antiretroviral agents
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Which medication is indicated to treat pharyngitis and syphilis?
Sulfonamide
Semisynthetic penicillin
Macrolide
Penicillin
Which combination medication is used for UTI, otitis media, traveler's diarrhea, and MRSA?
Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim
Ampicillin + sulbactam
Nitrofurantoin monohydrate + macrocrystals
Emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil
Which medication should be taken on an empty stomach (30 mins - 1 hr before food)?
Bicillin L-A
Septra
Pen Vee K
Amoxil
When does reconstituted Amoxil expire?
10 days
1 day
14 days
28 days
Which medication has a contraindication to sulfonamide? [Multiple answers]
SSD
Septra
Biaxin
Bactrim
Which medication is used to prevent sepsis in severe burns?
Septra
Silvadene
Bacitracin
Mupirocin
Which drug class should be taken with plenty of fluids to avoid crystallization in the nephron?
Penicillin
Macrolide
Sulfonamide
Antiviral
Which drug class is indicated for ESBL bacterial infections?
Aminoglycoside
Tetracycline
Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase inhibitor
Cephalosporin
Which Cephalosporin 3rd generation is indicated for gonorrhea?
Ancef
Omincef
Rocephin
Maxipime
Which cephalosporin is reserved for suspected resistant infections and its used via IV injection only?
cefTRIAXone
ceFAZolin
Cefepime
Cefdinir
Which medications are 1st generation cephalosporin? [Multiple answers]
Cefuroxime axetil
ceFAZolin
Cefepime
Cephalexin
Which cephalosporin is indicated for pre-operative infection prophylaxis?
Keflex
Ancef
Cefdinir
Rocephin
Which drug class has a U.S. Boxed Warning: Use is associated with nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and neurotoxicity; patient serum concentration must be closely monitored?
Macrolide
Tetracycline
Aminoglycoside
Quinolone
What is the brand name for tobramycin ophthalmic solution?
Biaxin
Oracea
Tobrex
Zithromax
Which Macrolide is indicated for ENT infections, LRI, and STIs?
Clarithomycin
Azithromycin
Erythromycin
Which medication should be taken with a full glass of water and patient should remain upright for at least 30 mins?
Minocycline
Erythromycin
Doxycyline
Gentamicin
Which medication is used for acne, malaria, anthrax, rickettsia, and STIs?
Oracea
Minocin
Vibramycin
Azithromycin
What is the indication for minocycline?
Anthrax
Rickettsia
Acne
Rosacea
Which drug class should be avoided with antacids?
Macrolide
Tetracycline
Quinolone
Nitrofuran
Which medication is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?
Cipro
Levaquin
Macrodantin
Vigamox
Which topical medication is used for prevention of infection from minor cuts, scrapes, or burns?
Mupirocin
Bacitracin
Silver sulfadiazine
Which medication treats C. difficile colitis (oral drug form) and MRSA (IV drug form)?
Clindamycin
Nitrofurantoin macrocrystals
Vancomycin
Azithromycin
Which drug class is indicated for uncomplicated cystitis?
Glycopeptide
Lincosamide
Nitrofuran
Fluoroquinolone
When does Cleocin expire after reconstitution?
14 days
10 days
5 days
1 day
What is a counseling point for Bactroban?
Take with food or milk to avoid GI upset
Do no refrigerate
For external use only
Monitor serum concentrations closely
Which medication has a counseling point: may cause paresthesia?
riFAMPin
Isoniazid
Moxifloxacin
Vancomycin
Which medication causes an orange-red discoloration of excretions?
Nydrazid
Zithromax
Avelox
Rifadin
What is the brand name for levoFLOXacin?
Vigamox
Levaquin
Macrobid
Bactroban
What is the brand name for Ampicillin + sulbactam?
Zosyn
Augmentin
Unasyn
Ancef
What is the generic name for Oracea?
Mincocyline
Erythromycin
Doxycycline
Gentamicin
