wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Mrs. Duncan's H2O & Weather vs. Climate Vocabulary Test

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the center of the Solar System and the closest star to Earth. Its energy is used to drive the water cycle

a)

solar system

b)

sun/solary energy

c)

atmosphere

d)

earth

2.

water that falls to Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation

3.

the amount of sun being blocked by clouds

a)

cumulonimbus cloud

b)

cumulus cloud

c)

cloud cover

d)

nimbostratus cloud

4.

a weather instrument that measures rainfall

a)

anemometer

b)

hygrometer

c)

thermometer

d)

rain gauge

5.

the condition of the atmosphere at a place for a short period of time

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

weather system

d)

troposphere

6.

all the liquid water and ice on the Earth's surface, liquid water in the ground, and water vapor in the atmosphere

a)

water cycle

b)

atmosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

motorcycle

7.

how fast the wind is moving according to observations, instruments, and the Beaufort wind scale

a)

wind speed

b)

wind vane

c)

anemometer

d)

wind beneath my wings

8.

on a weather map, an area where the air pressure is lower than it is in surrounding areas

a)

low pressure

b)

high pressure

c)

cold front

d)

warm front

9.

areas or bands around the Earth's equator, that experience year-round warm temperatures with sometimes wet, or dry, or somewhere in between, weather conditions

a)

polar climate

b)

temperate climate

c)

tropical climate

d)

desert climate

10.

a front that forms when a cold front overtakes a warm front, capturing the warm air mass between two cold air masses and generally produces light rain or other precipitation

a)

stationary front

b)

cold front

c)

warm front

d)

occluded front

11.

the general weather of an area over a long period of time (years)

a)

climate

b)

tropical climate

c)

polar climate

d)

temperate climate

12.

the process of water changing from liquid to gas

a)

condensation

b)

accumulation

c)

evaporation

d)

transpiration

13.

an area in the lower atmosphere where the air is moving around a high or low area

a)

weather system

b)

weather forecast

c)

weather map

d)

weather

14.

a weather instrument used to measure relative humidity

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

humidity

d)

hygrometer

15.

the leading edge of a moving mass of cooler air-generally brings violent storms followed by cooler weather

a)

cool front

b)

cold front

c)

warm front

d)

cold mass

16.

symbols used on a weather map to represent particular weather conditions

a)

weather map

b)

weather

c)

weather symbols

d)

weathering

17.

a scientist who studies climates of different areas of the Earth

a)

meteorologist

b)

climatologist

c)

troposphere

d)

weather map

18.

a weather instrument that measures wind speed

a)

wind vane

b)

anemometer

c)

hygrometer

d)

barometer

19.

the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere in which all of our weather happens

a)

atmosphere

b)

exosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

stratosphere

20.

areas or bands of cold and dry around the North and South poles of Earth

a)

polar climate

b)

tropical climate

c)

north pole

d)

temperate climate

21.

the gaseous state of water

a)

transpiration

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

water vapor

22.

the place where two air masses of different temperatures and pressures meet

a)

front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

23.

a boundary between two air masses in which the masses are not moving-generally brings many days of continuous precipitation

a)

occluded front

b)

warm front

c)

cold front

d)

stationary front

24.

the change of water from one state to another as it moves between Earth's surface and the atmosphere

a)

water cycle

b)

transpiration

c)

hydrosphere

d)

groundwater

25.

moving air

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

wind

d)

typhoon

26.

a weather instrument that measures wind direction

a)

wind sock

b)

anemometer

c)

wind gauge

d)

wind vane

27.

loss of water through a plant's green leaves during photosynthesis

a)

evaporation

b)

transpiration

c)

condensation

d)

accumulation

28.

the process of a gas changing back into a liquid

a)

evaporation

b)

accumulation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation

29.

a scientist who studies the weather and weather patterns

a)

meteorologist

b)

climatologist

c)

weatherologist

d)

weather man

30.

the average speed of the particles moving in a substance; how hot or cold the air is

a)

precipitation

b)

climate

c)

weather

d)

temperature

31.

water that collects underground through cracks and spaces in rocks

a)

aquifer

b)

groundwater

c)

porosity

d)

accumulation

32.

the air that surrounds the Earth like a blanket

a)

atmosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

exosphere

33.

areas between Polar and Tropical climates of the Earth that experience moderate temperatures that change with the seasons, with varying amounts of precipitation from place to place and from season to season

a)

tropical climate

b)

polar climate

c)

temperature climate

d)

temperate climate

34.

a prediction of what the weather will be, based on weather data

a)

weather guess

b)

weather news

c)

weather forecast

d)

weather hypothesis

35.

a collection of substances, such as water

a)

collection

b)

deposit

c)

pile

d)

accumulation

36.

on a weather map, an area where the air pressure is higher than it is in surrounding areas

a)

high pressure

b)

low pressure

c)

medium pressure

d)

no pressure

37.

a map or chart showing the principal meteorological elements at a given hour and over an extended region

a)

weather symbol

b)

weather chart

c)

weather map

d)

weather poster

38.

the leading edge of a moving mass of warmer air-it moves over the top of cold air masses-generally brings rain and showers followed by warmer, more humid air

a)

hot front

b)

cold front

c)

cool front

d)

warm front

39.

the amount of water vapor in the air

a)

water vapor

b)

humidity

c)

hygrometer

d)

thermometer

40.

an area of underground porous rock that holds or accumulates water

a)

aquifer

b)

artesian well

c)

groundwater

d)

accumulation

41.

a tool used to measure temperature

a)

barometer

b)

hygrometer

c)

wind vane

d)

thermometer

42.

water that flows along the Earth's surface

a)

trickle

b)

puddles

c)

runaways

d)

runoff

43.

a weather instrument that measures air pressure

a)

air pump

b)

barometer

c)

barograph

d)

anemometer