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Science Ch 5 The Solar System

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What objects make up our solar system?

Select all that apply.

a)

meteors

b)

comets

c)

planets

d)

the sun

e)

asteroids

2.

The sun is the largest object in our solar system.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

3.

The innermost layer of the sun's atmosphere is called the photosphere.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

The outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere is called the chromosphere.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

What is the name of the thin layer above the photosphere called?

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

(a)  

6.

What is the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere called?

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

(a)  

7.

Two types of eruptions that take place on the sun are prominences and (a)   ?

(two words)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

8.

Solar flares are similar to volcanoes on Earth.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

A dark spot on the sun is called a (a)   .

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

10.

Polaris is also called the (a)   star.

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

11.

Polaris is an important star in navigation because it is almost directly above the South Pole.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

12.

An orbit is a path an object takes as it rotates around a star, planet, or moon.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

An orbit is a path an object takes as it (a)   around a star, planet, or moon.

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

14.

The orbits of the planets have a slightly elliptical, or oval, shape.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

Objects in the solar system stay in their orbits because of (a)   .

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

16.

The force of the sun's gravity is large enough to keep planets around the sun.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

17.

Which of the planets are part of the "inner planets"?

Select all that apply.

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

e)

Earth

18.

The inner planets have a ____ surface.

a)

rocky

b)

gaseous

19.

Which of the planets are part of the "outer planets"?

Select all that apply.

a)

Saturn

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

e)

Mars

20.

The outer planets have a ____ surface.

a)

rocky

b)

gaseous

21.

Earth rotates , or spin, on an axis.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

One whole spin of an object on its axis is called a (a)   .

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

23.

Earth rotates on its axis from east to west.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

One full orbit of an object around another object is called a (a)   .

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

25.

As the moon completes one rotation, it also completes one revolution around Earth.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

26.

Synchronous rotation causes the same side of the moon to always face Earth.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

27.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

full moon

b)

new moon

28.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

full moon

b)

new moon

29.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

first-quarter moon

b)

last-quarter moon

30.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

first-quarter moon

b)

last-quarter moon

31.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

waxing crescent

b)

waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

waning gibbous

32.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

waxing crescent

b)

waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

waning gibbous

33.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

waxing crescent

b)

waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

waning gibbous

34.

Which phase of the moon is shown?

a)

waxing crescent

b)

waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

waning gibbous

35.

An eclipse occurs when one object is space passes between the Earth and another object, and casts its shadow on the other object.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

An eclipse occurs when one object is space passes between the (a)   and another object, and casts its shadow on the other object.

(one word)

Be sure to spell it correctly.

37.

Sometimes the moon and the sun are on exactly opposite sides of Earth, causing a lunar eclipse to occur where the moon passes through Earth's shadow.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

38.

When the moon passes between the sun and Earth and casts its shadow on Earth, a (a)   eclipse occurs.

(one word).

Be sure to spell it correctly.