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Unit 6 - Human Health and the Environment

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory in the Middle Ages that scholars believed was diseases were caused by poisonous vapor or mist filled with particles from decomposed matter. This is called the ____ theory

a)

Miasma

b)

Plague

c)

Black Death

d)

Germ

2.

A toxin, lead can be found in

a)

all of these

b)

paints

c)

the soil, atmosphere, and water

d)

gasoline

3.

COVID-19 is considered an emergent virus because it

a)

Was previously unknown

b)

Has become resistant to antibiotics

c)

Had been controlled until recently

d)

Developed from two other viruses

4.
The difference between an immunication and an antibiotic is
a)
An immuniztiom lets the body make antibodies agains bacteria and viruses and an antibiotic only kills bacteria
b)
An immuniztiom lets the body make antibodies agains bacteria and viruses and an antibiotic only kills viruses
c)
An immunization kills viruses and an antibiotic kills bacteria
d)
An immunication kills bacteria and an antibiotic kills viruses
5.

Which of the following kingdoms would fit into the Prokaryote category?

a)

Archaebacteria

b)

Plants

c)

Fungi

d)

Protists

6.

Something that causes birth defects in an unborn fetus is known as a

a)

Teratogen

b)

Chemical Toxin

c)

Mutagen

d)

Carcinogen

7.

Bloodletting was thought to cure disease by

a)

Balancing the 4 humors

b)

Draw blood away from the injured or affected orgaans

c)

Making the body so cold the disease dies

d)

Building antibodies in the body

8.

A chemical that increases the risk of cancer is known as

a)

Carcinogen

b)

Mutagen

c)

Teratogen

d)

Chemical Toxin

9.

Bob recently died from a heart attack. Which of the following most likely led to his death?

a)

Too much bad fats in his diet

b)

Too much UV Radiation

c)

Too much BPA

d)

Too much water

10.

Which of the following in an example of a disease caused by a prion?

a)

Mad Cow Disease

b)

Athlete's Foot

c)

Food Poisoning

d)

Staph Infection

11.

Plasmodium and Cryptosporidium are examples of what disease-causing agent?

a)

Protozoa

b)

Bacteria

c)

Virus

d)

Fungus

12.

What is a Prion?

a)

A protein

b)

A protozoa

c)

A form of bacteria

d)

A type of virus

13.

Naturally occurring pollutants can become hazardous to health when they are

a)

Above normal levels

b)

Used by industry

c)

Introduced into water

d)

Introduced into food

14.

How do antibiotics help fight disease?

a)

Antibiotics kill or stop the growth of bacteria

b)

Antibiotics hlp our boies develop immunity to disease

c)

Antibiotics prvent future infections

d)

Antibiotics kill or stop the growth of viruses

15.

You are traveling to a country in which you may be exposed to a virus that you have never been infected with. Which wouuld be the best way to protect yourself from infection?

a)

Get a vaccination before you leave to prevent an infection

b)

Take antibiotics with you in case you become infected while you are in that country

c)

Get a vaccination after you become infected with the virus

d)

Take antibiotics before you leave to prevent an infection

16.

Any antigen that causes a reaction in sensitive individuals and is not a parasite is known as a(n)

a)

Allergen

b)

Neurotoxin

c)

Mutant

d)

Chemical toxin

17.

SARS, COVID-19, The Spanish Flu, H1N1, and Swine Flu are examples of what disease-causing agent?

a)

Virus

b)

Bacteria

c)

Protozoa

d)

Fungus

18.

When a disease is passed from vertebrate animals to humans, it is known as

a)

Zoonosis

b)

Non-Transmittable

c)

Parasitic

d)

Emergent

19.

Something that damages the DNA within cells, increasing the frequency of mutations is known as a

a)

Mutagen

b)

Chemical Toxin

c)

Carcinogen

d)

Teratogen

20.

What can an Endocrine Hormone Disruptor do?

a)

All of these

b)

Prevents natural hormones from attaching to their target organ

c)

Mimics the natural hormone and amplified the effects

d)

Interferes with the function of normal chemical messengers in the body

21.

Examples of Neurotoxins are

a)

Both of these

b)

Lead

c)

Mercury

d)

Neither of these

22.

The theory that revolutionized medicine in which the medical profecssionals recognized that diseases are caused by microorganisms, too small to see without magnification is called the ___ theory.

a)

Germ

b)

Miasma

c)

Plaguye

d)

Black Death

23.

Where would a person most likely to exposed to a zoonotix emergent disease?

a)

A pig farm

b)

Eating raw fish

c)

Eating undercooked meat

d)

Dirty drinking water

24.

Which best describes how Archaebacteria and Ebacteria are different?

a)

Eubacteria have Peptidoglycan in their cell wall

b)

Eubacteria have chitin in their cell wall

c)

Archaebacteria have a nucleus

d)

Archaebacteria reproduce through binary fission

25.

Athlete's foot and Ringworm are examples of what disease-causing gent

a)

Fungus

b)

Protozoa

c)

Virus

d)

Bacteria

26.
A chemical that can cause temporary or permanent harm or death to a living organism is considered a(n)
a)
Chemical Toxin
b)
Allergem
c)
Mutant
d)
Neurotoxin
27.
Cardiovascular disease, cancer, charred foods, trans-fats, and aspartame are all threats to disease caused by
a)
Diet
b)
Toxin evaluation
c)
Indoor air quality
d)
Water
28.
An estimate of the proability of a negative effect caused by a substance is a(n)
a)
Risk assessment
b)
Educated guess
c)
Dose Response Curve
d)
Response assessment
29.
The cold water treatment was thought to cure disease by
a)
Drawing blood away from the injured or affected organ
b)
Balancing the 4 humors
c)
Making the body so cold the disease dies
d)
Building antibodies in the body
30.
Which common chemical is known to be a hormone mimic
a)
BPA
b)
DDT
c)
BBT
d)
AZT
31.
Bob visit a doctor for a sore throat. How should the doctor treat Bob?
a)
Test his throat to determine if the cause is bacterial. If it is bacterial, Bob should be treated with antibiotics
b)
Bob should not be treated because sore throats are usually caused by resistant bacteria
c)
Give Bob antibiotics because all sore throats should be treated with antibiotics
d)
Test his throat to determine if the cause is viral. If it is viral, Bob should be treated with antibiotics
32.
A chemical that is known to disrupt the function of the brain, spinal cord, and other nerve is known as a(n)
a)
Neurotoxin
b)
Mutant
c)
Allergen
d)
Chemical Toxin
33.
When an organism is too often exposed to an antibiotic or a pesticide it becomes
a)
Resistant
b)
Dead
c)
Stronger
d)
Weaker
34.
E. Coli, Salmonella, and Staph are examples of what disease causing agent?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Fungus
c)
Virus
d)
Protozoa
35.
If a toxic chemical gets into an ecosystem, it may be found at higher concentration in teriary consumers than in primary consumers because of
a)
bioaccumulation
b)
solubility
c)
none of these
d)
synergistic effects