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Worksheets

Muscular System

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the thick filament that plays a role in muscle contraction?

a)

Actin

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Myosin

d)

Myofibril

2.

What is the name of the thin filament that plays a role in muscle contraction?

a)

Actin

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Myosin

d)

Myofibril

3.

When muscles contract they:

a)

Shorten

b)

Elongate

c)

Stretch

d)

Pull

4.

True or False. Muscles help maintain constant body temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

What is the layer of fibrous tissue that separates muscles from each other and from the skin.

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Tendons

c)

Cartilage

d)

Fascia

6.

What is the name of the specialized plasma membrane of the muscle?

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Myofibril

c)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

Sarcomere

7.

Which of the following are NOT bands of the myofibril? Check all that apply.

a)

Light band

b)

Red band

c)

I band

d)

Z band

e)

Dark band

8.

What is the contractile unit of a muscle fiber called?

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Myofibril

c)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

Sarcomere

9.

___________ filaments have heads that can grab onto _________ forming a crossbridge.

a)

Actin, Myosin

b)

Myosin, Actin

10.

True or False. Muscles must be stimulated by a nerve (motor neuron) to contract.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What is the name of the neurotransmitter that is released to transmit a nerve impulse to muscle?

a)

GABA

b)

Norepinephrine

c)

Acteylcholine

d)

Dopamine

12.

What ion is released to start muscle contractions?

a)

Na+

b)

K+

c)

Ca+

d)

Li+

13.

The sliding filament theory states that a muscle contracts when the _____________ filament in the muscle fiber slides over the _____________ filament.

a)

thin, medium

b)

thick, thin

c)

medium, thick

d)

thin, thick

14.

What exposes the binding sites on actin so that myosin can attach?

a)

Ca+

b)

ATP

c)

ADP+P

d)

Acetylcholine

15.

The distance between the Z lines _______________, when muscles contract.

a)

elongate

b)

decrease

c)

increase

d)

stay the same

16.

The myosin heads get ready to bond to actin using __________ energy.

a)

Ca+

b)

K+

c)

Nuclear

d)

ATP

17.

Bonds of ATP are ___________ to release energy.

a)

formed

b)

broken

18.

Attachment to a moveable bone is the ________________ point

a)

Insertion

b)

Origin

19.

Attachment to a immoveable bone is the ________________ point

a)

Insertion

b)

Origin

20.

When you flex you _______________ the angle of the joints that bring two bones closer together, and when you extend you ________________ the angle of the joint.

a)

increase, decrease

b)

decrease, increase

21.

The muscle that does most of the work is known as the:

a)

Biceps

b)

Prime mover

c)

Antagonist

d)

Synergist