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WorksheetsMuscular System
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 11mins
What is the name of the thick filament that plays a role in muscle contraction?
Actin
Sarcomere
Myosin
Myofibril
What is the name of the thin filament that plays a role in muscle contraction?
Actin
Sarcomere
Myosin
Myofibril
When muscles contract they:
Shorten
Elongate
Stretch
Pull
True or False. Muscles help maintain constant body temperature.
True
False
What is the layer of fibrous tissue that separates muscles from each other and from the skin.
Sarcolemma
Tendons
Cartilage
Fascia
What is the name of the specialized plasma membrane of the muscle?
Sarcolemma
Myofibril
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcomere
Which of the following are NOT bands of the myofibril? Check all that apply.
Light band
Red band
I band
Z band
Dark band
What is the contractile unit of a muscle fiber called?
Sarcolemma
Myofibril
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcomere
___________ filaments have heads that can grab onto _________ forming a crossbridge.
Actin, Myosin
Myosin, Actin
True or False. Muscles must be stimulated by a nerve (motor neuron) to contract.
True
False
What is the name of the neurotransmitter that is released to transmit a nerve impulse to muscle?
GABA
Norepinephrine
Acteylcholine
Dopamine
What ion is released to start muscle contractions?
Na+
K+
Ca+
Li+
The sliding filament theory states that a muscle contracts when the _____________ filament in the muscle fiber slides over the _____________ filament.
thin, medium
thick, thin
medium, thick
thin, thick
What exposes the binding sites on actin so that myosin can attach?
Ca+
ATP
ADP+P
Acetylcholine
The distance between the Z lines _______________, when muscles contract.
elongate
decrease
increase
stay the same
The myosin heads get ready to bond to actin using __________ energy.
Ca+
K+
Nuclear
ATP
Bonds of ATP are ___________ to release energy.
formed
broken
Attachment to a moveable bone is the ________________ point
Insertion
Origin
Attachment to a immoveable bone is the ________________ point
Insertion
Origin
When you flex you _______________ the angle of the joints that bring two bones closer together, and when you extend you ________________ the angle of the joint.
increase, decrease
decrease, increase
The muscle that does most of the work is known as the:
Biceps
Prime mover
Antagonist
Synergist
