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Chapter 1 & 2 Review (A&P1)

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anatomical Position

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Inferior

d)

Superior

2.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Posterior
b)
Medial
c)
Proximal
d)
Anterior
3.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Inferior
b)
Proximal
c)
Superior
d)
Superficial
4.

Anatomical Position:

a)

Inferior

b)

Proximal

c)

Superior

d)

Superficial

5.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
6.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
7.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Prone
b)
Lateral
c)
Supine
d)
Proximal
8.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Prone
b)
Lateral
c)
Distal
d)
Proximal
9.

Anatomical Position:

a)

Superficial

b)

Deep

c)

Proximal

d)

Prone

10.

How many anatomical planes are there?

a)

three

b)

four

c)

six

d)

two

11.

Which anatomical plane is the only horizontal plane?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Transverse

c)

Frontal

12.

Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal right and left sides?

a)

Transverse

b)

Horizontal

c)

Sagittal

13.

Which anatomical plane divides the body into front and back?

a)

frontal/coronal

b)

transverse/horizontal

c)

sagittal plane

d)

none of the above

14.

Superficial (external)

a)

Away from the body surface; more internal

b)

Toward or at the body surface

c)

Divides the body into right and left parts

d)

Cuts made diagonally

15.

The main purpose of the ____________ system is to break down food particles into pieces that can be used.

a)

circulatory

b)

respiratory

c)

digestive

d)

skeletal

16.
What is responsible for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body?
a)
cell nucleus
b)
excretory system
c)
nervous tissue
d)
respiratory system
17.

The __________ system responds to internal and external changes in the body.

a)

digestive

b)

circulatory

c)

nervous

d)

skeletal

18.

The __________ is the primary organ of the nervous system.

a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
brain
d)
skin
19.
When tissues come together, they form ___________.
a)
cells
b)
atoms
c)
organs
d)
systems
20.

In multicellular organisms, tissues are composed of _______.

a)

organs

b)

systems

c)

cells

d)

blood

21.

Which of the following body systems work together to provide support, protection, and movement?

a)

respiratory and cardiovascular

b)

skeletal and muscular

c)

skeletal and integumentary

d)

digestive and respiratory

22.

This system protects the body's organs and provides support for the body.

a)

Nervous System

b)

Skeletal System

c)

Respiratory System

23.
This system helps the body respond to signals and information from both inside and outside the body.
a)
Nervous System
b)
Muscular System
c)
Skeletal System
24.

This system includes the spinal cord, brain, and nerves.

a)

Nervous System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Circulatory System

25.
What body system makes your body move? 
a)
Circulatory
b)
Respiratory
c)
Skeletal
d)
Muscular
26.

Which body system removes waste from your body?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Urinary

c)

Digestive

d)

Respiratory

27.

How many bones are there in an adult human?

a)

205

b)

206

c)

207

d)

208

28.

Which system receives oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide?

a)

Heart

b)

Muscular System

c)

Veins 

d)

Respiratory System

29.
The main purpose of the _______ system is to ensure the continuation of the species.
a)
respiratory
b)
reproductive
c)
circulatory
d)
endocrine
30.

The main purpose of the ________ system is to produce hormones in the body.

a)

excretory

b)

digestive

c)

reproductive

d)

endocrine

31.

Which system is the body's way of fighting off pathogens that can cause illness?

a)

Excretory

b)

Immune

c)

Digestive

d)

Endocrine

32.

This term refers to the upper inner arm.

a)

Brachial

b)

Carpal

c)

Clavicular

d)

Bilateral

33.

This term refers to the region around the collarbone.

a)

Cervical

b)

Thoracic

c)

Palmar

d)

Clavicular

34.

This term refers to the stomach region.

a)

acromial

b)

abdominal

c)

ocular

d)

thoracic

35.

This term refers to the eyes.

a)

cranial

b)

cervical

c)

clavicular

d)

ocular

36.

This term refers to the elbow.

a)

brachial

b)

cubital

c)

palmar

d)

acromial

37.

This term refers to the neck region.

a)

geniculate

b)

carpal

c)

cervical

d)

unilateral

38.

This term refers to the wrist.

a)

palmar

b)

carpal

c)

brachial

d)

cubital

39.

This term refers to the sole of the foot.

a)

plantar

b)

pubic

c)

femoral

d)

unilateral

40.

This term refers to the thigh region.

a)

pelvic

b)

pubic

c)

plantar

d)

femoral

41.

This term refers to the palm of the hand.

a)

pedal

b)

plantar

c)

palmar

d)

pelvic

42.
Front of the knee
a)

Popliteal

b)
Patellar
c)
Plantar
d)
Cervical
43.

Shoulder Area

a)

Deltoid

b)

Acromial

c)

Cephalic

d)

Popliteal

44.
Heel Area
a)
Plantar
b)

Popliteal

c)
Patellar
d)
Calcaneal
45.

Head region

a)

Acromial

b)

Cephalic

c)

Cervical

d)

Occipital

46.
Area behind the knee
a)
Patellar
b)

Popliteal

c)
Cephalic
d)
Cervical
47.

Sole of the Foot

a)

Patellar

b)

Popliteal

c)

Plantar

d)

Tarsal

48.

Point of the shoulder

a)

Cephalic

b)

Calcaneal

c)

Deltoid

d)

Acromial

49.

Lower posterior region of the head.

a)

Cervical

b)

Occipital

c)

Popliteal

d)

Cephalic

50.

Armpit

a)

Brachial

b)

Axillary

c)

Deltoid

d)

Acromial

51.

Thumb

a)

Carpal

b)

Pollex

c)

Digital

d)

Brachial

52.

Which type of feedback system works to maintain homeostasis?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

53.

Which type of feedback system works to force a change in the body?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

54.
What kind of change is a phase change?
a)
Physical - it's still the same substance
b)
chemical - it's made of chemicals 
55.

A chemical change happens when...

a)

a substance is changed at the atomic level.

b)

bonds are broken and formed.

c)

a new substance is made.

d)

all of the above!

56.

A catalyst 

a)

is added to a reaction to slow it down 

b)

breaks apart and is changed 

c)

provides an energetic shortcut to the products 

57.

Chemical formulas ...

a)

are written in alphabetical order 

b)

represent the destruction or creation of atoms 

c)

represent how atoms are arranged in a chemical reaction 

58.
The compounds or elements present at the end of a reaction 
a)
reactants
b)
catalyst
c)
products
d)
energy 
59.
The compounds and elements that are present at the beginning of a reaction:
a)
reactants
b)
catalyst
c)
products
d)
energy 
60.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

a)

A measure of how much mass is created or destroyed. 

b)

Mass can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. 

61.

What is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by physical or chemical means? Examples include Gold, Silver, Oxygen, and Nitrogen.

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

mixture

d)

salad

62.

What is a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio? For example, CO2 has a set ratio of 1:2, meaning for every one carbon atom there are two oxygen atoms.

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

mixture

d)

salad

63.

What is an atom that has gained or lost electrons called?

a)

isotope

b)

atom

c)

ion

d)

balanced

64.

What type of property can only be observed by changing the substance into a new substance? Ex: flammability, oxidation

a)

chemical

b)

physical

65.

What type of mixture contains visible parts, such as in a salad, pizza, or granite?

a)

homogenous

b)

heterogenous

66.

What is matter?

a)

Anything that is solid

b)

Anything that takes up space and has mass

c)

When something is wrong

67.
Gold is an example of a(n) 
a)
pure element
b)
pure compound
c)
pure mixture
68.

Air is an example of a(n)

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

heterogeneous mixture

d)

homogeneous mixture

69.

On the Periodic Table, each element increases by one _________

a)

electron

b)

proton

c)

neutron

d)

letter

70.
In a family or column, the elements have similar properties because they all have the same number of
a)
protons
b)
neutrons
c)
valence electrons
d)
electrons
71.

In what type of bond are electrons gained or lost? This occurs between a metal and a non-metal.

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

c)

subatomic

72.

In this type of bond, electrons are shared by two non-metals.

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

c)

subatomic

73.
When heat is added to matter, the molecules tend to 
a)
move faster and farther apart
b)
slow down
c)
nothing, heat has no impact on the state of matter
d)
freeze
74.

What is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter?

a)

Chemistry

b)

Biology

c)

Geology

d)

Physics

75.
Anything that takes up space and has mass is known as _______________.
a)
Matter
b)
Molecules
c)
Compounds
d)
Stuff
76.
What are the building blocks of MATTER?
a)
Atoms
b)
Cells
c)
Protons
d)
Neutrons
77.
What are the positively charged particles in an atom?
a)
Protons
b)
Neutrons
c)
Electrons
78.

Electrons have what type of charge?

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Neutral (No Charge)

79.

Neutrons have what type of charge?

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Neutral (No Charge)

80.
The nucleus of an atom is made up of...
a)
Protons and Neutrons
b)
Neutrons and Electrons
c)
Protons and Electrons
81.

The image shows the periodic tile for potassium. What is potassium's atomic number?

a)

19

b)

39

c)

20

d)

Impossible to tell

82.

The image shows the periodic tile for potassium. What is potassium's atomic mass?

a)

19

b)

39

c)

20

d)

Impossible to tell

83.

The image shows the periodic tile for POTASSIUM. How many protons are found in a potassium atom?

a)

19

b)

39

c)

20

d)

Impossible to tell

84.

The image shows the periodic tile for POTASSIUM. How many electrons are found in a potassium atom?

a)

19

b)

39

c)

20

d)

Impossible to tell

85.

The image shows the periodic tile for POTASSIUM. How many neutrons are found in a potassium atom?

a)

19

b)

39

c)

20

d)

Impossible to tell

86.
What does the ATOMIC MASS tell us about an atom?
a)
Protons + Neutrons
b)
Protons + Electrons
c)
Neutrons + Electrons
87.
What holds atoms, molecules, and compounds together?
a)
Chemical Bonds
b)
Electromagnetism
c)
Magnetism
d)
Electricity
88.
A molecule is formed when two or more ____________ chemically join together.
a)
Atoms
b)
Compounds
c)
Mixtures
d)
Solutions

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