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Space End of Topic Quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many planets are there in the solar system?

a)

8

b)

9

c)

6

d)

7

2.

A star can form from a cloud of dust and gas called a..?

a)

nebula

b)

red giant

c)

supernova

d)

white dwarf

3.

What do we call the stable period of a star's life cycle?

a)

middle ages

b)

steady state

c)

stable phase

d)

main sequence

4.

What process occurs in stars?

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Nuclear fission

c)

Nuclear fussion

d)

Nuclear fision

5.

For an object in circular orbit around the Earth, its instantaneous velocity will be...

a)

parallel to direction of acceleration

b)

perpendicular to direction of acceleration

c)

perpendicular to the direction of motion

d)

parallel to the velocity

6.

The closer you get to a star/planet, the ____ the gravitational force

a)

Weaker

b)

Stronger

7.

What dictates when a main sequence star starts to become a red giant or red supergiant?

a)

When it runs out of hydrogen

b)

When it runs out of helium

c)

When it runs out of uranium

d)

When it runs out of oxygen

8.

Elements heavier than ____ cannot be produced by a main sequence star

a)

Iron

b)

Tungsten

c)

Carbon

d)

Lead

9.
If a star is being observed from Earth and it's light has shifted towards the blue side of the electromagnetic spectrum it would be...
a)
Moving towards the Earth
b)
Moving away from the Earth
c)
This is a trick question that cannot be answered
d)
It isn't a star, it is a very large blueberry.
10.
The vast majority of galaxies in our universe are moving away from us.  We know this because we observe __________ in the galaxies absorption spectra.
a)
Redshift
b)
Blueshift
c)
Turbulance
d)
Superposition
11.
Galaxies that are redshifted are:
a)
actually blue.
b)
really far away.
c)
invisible.
d)
moving away from us.
12.
Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?
a)
X-rays
b)
Visible Light
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
Ultraviolet Rays
13.

In the 1920s, Edwin Hubble made observations of many distant galaxies, and formulated Hubble’s Law - which states that galaxies that are further away...

a)

are moving away faster, with a greater apparent red-shift in their spectra

b)

are moving away slower, with a greater apparent red-shift in their spectra

c)

are moving away faster, with a greater apparent blue-shift in their spectra

d)

are moving away slower, with a greater apparent blue-shift in their spectra

14.
All of the evidence that scientists collect suggest that the Big Bang occurred approximately how long ago?
a)
4.6 billion years ago
b)
13.7 billion years ago
c)
14.5 billion years ago
d)
13.5 billion years ago
15.
The majority of matter in the universe is made of which two elements that formed shortly after the Big Bang?
a)
Oxygen and Helium
b)
Nitrogen and Carbon
c)
Hydrogen and Helium
d)
Lithium and Oxygen
16.
In our expanding universe
a)
Galaxies are moving away from each other due to gravity.
b)
More distant galaxies experience less redshift.
c)
The Milky Way is at the center of the expansion.
d)
Galaxies appear to move away due to the expansion of space itself.
17.

Based on Doppler effect, which of the galaxies is moving away from Earth?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

A and B

18.

Based on the emission spectra you see, which of the galaxies is farthest away from Earth?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

A and B

19.

The Cosmic Background Radiation is:

a)

the remaining energy from the big bang.

b)

incredibly hot.

c)

visible to the human eye.

d)

only located in certain places in the universe.