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Environmental Systems Test

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scientists divide Earth into spheres, which are often described by their _______________________ rather than by their location.

a)

size

b)

rainfall

c)

makeup

d)

temperature

2.

This sphere is the collection of air and gases around the earth.

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

lithosphere

3.

This sphere consists of all living things on Earth.

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

geosphere

4.

This sphere is any part of the Earth covered by water.

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

lithosphere

5.

This sphere includes the continents, the ocean floor, all the rocks on the surface, and all of the sand in the deserts.

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Geosphere

6.

What is Erosion?

a)

When waves lose energy and leave sediments / sand along a coast.

b)

The wearing away of land, removal of beach rocks/sand by water or wind.

c)

An area of land that smells different to other places.

d)

An area that has a lot of wind.

7.

A/An ____________________ is a network of relationships among elements or components that interact with and influence one another through exchange of energy, matter, or information.

a)

feedback

b)

ecosystem

c)

boundary

d)

system

8.

A cyclical process in which something is both an input and output in the same system is called a.........

a)

feedback loop

b)

steady state

c)

closed system

d)

open system

9.

The following UN-EQUAL Input/Output LOOP is an example of what type of feedback loop?

a)

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

Neutral Feedback Loop

c)

Positive Feedback Loop

d)

Cowboy Feedback Loop

10.

The following EQUAL Input/Output LOOP is an example of what type of feedback loop?

a)

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

Neutral Feedback Loop

c)

Positive Feedback Loop

d)

Animal Feedback Loop

11.

A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life is called a'an....

a)

Amino Acids

b)

Vitamin

c)

Osmotic

d)

Nutrient

12.

A ________________ feedback loop makes a system more stable.

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

d)

Circular

13.

A _________________ feedback loop moves a system to often become more extreme and unhealthy.

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Circular

d)

Negative

14.

A wolf population is introduced into an ecosystem, causing the deer population to decrease. The wolf population decreases as the deer population decreases, allowing the deer to begin to increase again. This is an example of what type of feedback?

a)

Neutral

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Positive

d)

Negative

15.

What is the definition of ecological footprint?

a)

is the footprint of ecologist

b)

is a measure of the impact living things have on the environment.

c)

is a kind of plant that grows in the rainforrest.

d)

a measure of the impact humans have on the environment.

16.

The conversion of nitrogen gas into

ammonia is called this....

a)

Nitrogenation

b)

Nitrogen Fixation

c)

Nitrogen Synthesis

d)

Nitrogen Partitioning

17.

What kinds of resources make up your ecological footprint?

a)

waste production

b)

water and energy use

c)

food and shelter

d)

clothing and transportation

e)

All of the above

18.

Which of these is a good method for reducing your ecological footprint?

a)

Save energy, food, water, shelter, and produce less waste such green house gases and sewage.

b)

Drive less, fly less, turn off lights

c)

Compost and live in a smaller house

d)

All of the above

19.

What is recycling?

a)

reusing materials

b)

using less materials

c)

collecting and processing materials into new products

d)

buying more when you run out

20.

Which of these countries have the highest Eco-Footprint per capita?

a)

China

b)

United States

c)

Brazil

d)

Russia

21.

Who chopped down the trees in "the Lorax"?

a)
The Lorax
b)
Humming Fish
c)
The Once-ler
d)
The Bar-ba-loots
22.

What does the once-ler give the boy at the end of the story?

a)
Nail
b)
Toothpick
c)
Seed
d)
Cat
23.

Why did the swomee-swans leave?

a)
A Flood
b)
A Fire
c)

Air pollution

d)
Tornado
24.

What is the theme of the Lorax?

a)
To protect the Earth's natural resources.
b)

To sell the Earth's natural resources.

c)
About how things change over time.
d)

To make money while you can!

25.

What was one of the negative results of the trees being cut down?

a)
Nothing happened because people wanted the product.
b)

The man made lots of money.

c)
Because all of the trees were cut down the animals in the forest had to leave. 
d)

Everyone finally had a job