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Astronomy Test Review

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which planet has the largest continuous hurricane known as the Great Red Spot?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

2.

The inner and outer planets are divided by...

a)

the asteroid belt

b)

dwarf planets

c)

the kuiper belt

d)

the Earth's moon

3.

Which planet has the most rings?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Earth

d)

Neptune

4.
What is the correct order of planets from the sun?
a)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
b)
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
c)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
d)
Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, Earth, Pluto, Mars, Mercury, Neptune
5.

What does the word terrestrial mean?

a)

warm planets

b)

planets with moons

c)

gas planets

d)

rocky planets

6.

Which planet is known for it's red, rust colored surface?

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

7.
Which is the hottest planet?
a)
Mercury
b)
Venus
c)
Earth
d)
Neptune
8.
How many planets are there?
a)
7
b)
8
c)
9
d)
10
9.

What planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

10.

What are the four inner planets?

a)

Earth, Uranus, Mercury, Venus

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

d)

Mars, Earth, Neptune, Mercury

11.

Which planet is farthest from the sun?

a)

Neptune

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Uranus

12.

What are the outer gas planets?

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Neptune

b)

Saturn, Neptune, Mars, Uranus

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

13.

The heliocentric model has what at the center of our solar system?

a)

asteroid belt

b)

Earth

c)

sun

d)

moon

14.

What are stars made of?

a)

hot gases

b)

fire

c)

dust

15.

A light year is a measurement of:

a)

time

b)

distance

c)

gravity

d)

a star's brightness

16.

What is the explosion of a high-mass star called?

a)

White Dwarf

b)

Planetary Nebula

c)

Supernova

d)

Neutron Star

17.

What is an object whose gravity is so strong that nothing can escape?

a)

Planetary Nebula

b)

Supernova

c)

Neutron Star

d)

Black Hole

18.

Stars are made of which two gases?

a)

Hydrogen and Helium

b)

Hydrogen and Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen and Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen and Carbon

19.

A star is born in a cloud of gas and dust called a __________.

a)

nebula

b)

galaxy

c)

asteroid

d)

black hole

20.

Stars give off heat and light in a process called ___________.

a)

thermonuclear fusion

b)

supernova

c)

nuclear fission

d)

thermonuclear contraction

21.

As our sun continues through its life cycle, it will _________ and turn into a _______________.

a)

gradually get smaller and smaller until it dies out/ black hole

b)

gradually get larger until its outer layers drift off/ white dwarf

c)

become denser and denser/ protostar

d)

become hotter and hotter/ neutron star

22.

Our sun is a ____________ star.

a)

main sequence

b)

massive star

c)

supernova

d)

red giant

23.

A massive star can end it's life as a ______ or ___________.

a)

neutron star/

black hole

b)

main sequence star/

nebula

c)

supernova/

nebula

d)

red giant/

super red giant

24.

What is the name of baby stars?

a)

Dwarf

b)

Super tiny

c)

Protostars

d)

Nebulas

25.

The sun is a star about ________ miles away from Earth or 1 AU.

a)

60 thousand

b)

22 trillion

c)

93 million

d)

4 billion

26.

__________________ are darker, cooler areas on the sun's surface.

a)

Corona

b)

Sunspots

c)

Solar flares

d)

Solar wind

27.

What is the outer layer of the sun that is visible during a solar eclipse called?

a)

solar wind

b)

corona

c)

sunspots

d)

core

28.

What is solar wind?

a)

The surface of the sun

b)

Darker, cooler areas of the sun

c)

Outer layer of the sun

d)

Constant flow of tiny, fast, electrically charged particles

29.

Most scientists believe the Big Bang Theory explains which of the following questions?

a)

How our planets and moons formed

b)

How our universe began

c)

How the sun turns hydrogen into helium

d)

How fast light travels through space

30.

Which statement is true?

a)

The universe is expanding.

b)

Gravity is pulling the universe back together.

c)

The universe remains static or unchanged in motion.

31.

As stars move away from our galaxy,

a shift on the electromagnetic spectrum

is noticed. This phenomena is

called _____________.

a)

redshift

b)

blueshift

c)

unshift

d)

backshift

32.

What does NASA stand for?

a)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

b)

New Aeroplane Science Administration

c)

National Aeronautics and Science Administration

d)

Native American Space Administration

33.

Which Apollo mission was the first to send men to the moon?

a)

Apollo 13

b)

Apollo 9

c)

Apollo 7

d)

Apollo 11

34.

In Greek mythology, who is Apollo's twin sister?

a)

Hermes

b)

Artemis

c)

Zeus

d)

Hades

35.

Where is the Hubble Spacecraft today?

a)

Sitting on another planet

b)

Stored at NASA

c)

Low Earth orbit

d)

In the air and space museum

36.

What year is NASA planning on sending the first woman and first person of color to the moon?

a)

2028

b)

2050

c)

2035

d)

2040

37.

The space race was between

a)

Soviet Union and United States

b)

Russia and United States

c)

European Space Agency and the United States

d)

Cuba and US

38.

The first American female in space was

a)

Sally Ride

b)

Christa McAuliffe

c)

Valentina Tereshkova

d)

Ivanka Grissom

39.

What is the newest telescope called that is 1.5 million miles away from Earth?

a)

Webb

b)

Galileo

c)

Brahe

d)

Kepler

40.

A star's fate is based upon its

a)

color

b)

nebula

c)

mass

d)

temperature

41.

The heavy elements of the Periodic Table are created by...

a)

processes on Earth.

b)

nuclear fission.

c)

a nebula.

d)

supernova explosions.

42.

Who first proposed the heliocentric solar system model?

a)

Brahe

b)

Kepler

c)

Mayans

d)

Copernicus

43.

Which have fixed orbits around the sun?

a)

comets and meteoroids

b)

asteroids and meteoroids

c)

meteoroids

d)

comets and asteroids

44.

What is a meteoroid officially called when it is in our atmosphere?

a)

meteor

b)

metoerite

c)

shooting star

d)

falling star

45.

What was the first satellite put into space?

a)

Freedom 7

b)

Sputnik

c)

Explorer 1

d)

ISS

46.

What happened to the Challenger of 1986?

a)

It exploded shortly after take-off

b)

It disintegrated when returning from space

c)

It carried the first woman astronaut

d)

It had an oxygen tank explode while going to the moon