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WorksheetsChemistry Review
Total questions: 156
Worksheet time: 2hrs 49mins
The atomic number of oxygen is
8
15.9994
16
O
Identify the elements in this compound.
Carbon, Helium, Oxygen
Chromium, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Calcium, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
The number of electrons in a Lithium atom is
3
4
6
7
The opposite phase of melting is
Condensation
Vaporization
Sublimation
Freezing
Electrons are
Positively charged particles
Negatively charged particles
Neutral
If an atom has 3 electrons, how many protons does it have?
1
2
3
4
A group of elements that are shiny, conduct heat and electricity well is called
Metals
Non-metals
Metalloids
What is made up two or more elements that are chemically combined?
Atom
Element
Compound
Mixture
What does the nucleus of an atom contain?
Electrons and neutrons
Protons and neutrons
Electrons and protons
DNA
Which is an example of an heterogenous mixture?
soy sauce
salad
tea
guacamole
Metals are located on what size of the periodic table?
left
right
the stairway
the bottom
In the atom diagram shown, A is pointing to the darker particles, these are known as
electrons
protons
neutrons
the nucleus
In this chemical equation, the elements in red are the_______.
Products
Reactants
Subscripts
Coefficients
What is the atomic mass of this atom?
1
3
4
7
An ionic bond forms when
valence electrons are shared back and forth (move between) two atoms.
a sea of mobile electrons surround the cations and they then become negativly charged
valence electrons are transferred from one atom to another, forming charged ions that are then pulled together by attraction between opposite charges
none of the above
Covalent bonds form when
the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large.
electrons are completely transferred between two atoms.
pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms.
ions are held together by opposite charges.
Using the information provided, determine how many electrons the a Boron atom contains.
2.5
5
6
10.81
This symbol indicates a _______.
neutron
proton
electron
What 2 elements make up water?
Hydrogen and Carbon
Carbon and Oxygen
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Oxygen and Helium
How many molecules are in this formula?
1
2
3
6
What information does a subscript number tell us?
the number of atoms per element
the number of molecules per formula
What substance commonly exists in what 3 states of matter?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Rust
Water
An electron is located ...
in the nucleus.
outside the nucleus.
What is the atomic mass for this element?
6
12.0107
6.0107
18.0107
How many molecules are in the Reactant?
1
2
3
4
What information does the coefficient in an equation give us?
the number of atoms per element
the number of molecules per formula
The center of an atom is called
a/an __________.
atomic mass
nucleus
proton center
energy shell
How many neutrons are in an Calcium atom?
20
40.08
60
Which formula has 6 atoms of Carbon, 12 atoms of Hydrogen, and 6 atoms of Oxygen.
The atomic number of an element is determined by the _________ of ________ in the nucleus.
protons, neutrons
number, electrons
electrons, protons
number, protons
If the protons and electrons do not match, the atom is ____.
neutral
ion
When gaseous water molecules lose __________, they become a liquid.
energy
heat
motion
all of the above
How does a thermometer work? As the temperature increases the liquid in the thermometer takes up:
more space
less space
stays the same
As temperature increases, what happens to volume?
it increases
it decreases
it stays the same
A pot of water is placed on a hot stove. Small bubbles begin to appear at the bottom of the pot. The bubbles rise to the surface of the water and seem to pop or disappear. What are the bubbles made of?
Air
Gaseous oxygen and hydrogen
Gaseous water/water vapor
None of the above
What happens to the water molecules when water at 24º C is cooled to 0º C and freezes?
The molecules become less organized
The molecules move faster
The molecules break apart
The molecules move more slowly.
When water forms outside of a can of soda, the liquid is coming from
Inside the can
Water vapor in the air
The average speed of molecules in a substance is called
thermodynamics
heat
temperature
The elements argon, xenon, neon, and helium are in the same
period
family
How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in the element silver?
47 protons, 46 electrons, 61 neutrons
61 protons, 46 electrons, 61 neutrons
47 protons, 47 electrons, 61 neutrons
Matter takes up space. What property of matter is this?
mass
volume
density
melting point
What state of matter does a material have to be in for you to smell it?_
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
When iron is exposed to air and water over time, a chemical reaction occurs. The iron (Fe) reacts with the oxygen (O2) to form a reddish substance called iron oxide (Fe2O3). You may have seen this on buildings, subway rails, or pipes that are made of iron and are outside!
Which of the following shows a physical change of the original substance?
A and C
B and C
A and D
B and D
When two liquids are mixed together, the mixture's temperature increases rapidly. Is this a chemical or physical change?
Physical
Chemical
Neither
Both
Oxygen is a non-metal. Which side of the periodic table would you find oxygen on?
Left
Top
Right
Bottom
Select all that are true about compounds.
They are made of one element.
They are made of two or more elements.
Elements chemically combine to form a compound.
Compounds can be easily broken down into elements.
Select all that are true about elements
Found on the periodic table
Has one capital letter in its atomic symbol
We know about 100 elements currently
They are a pure substance
Two substances are mixed together. Which of these would tell you a chemical change occurred?
A powder dissolved in a liquid
Dye is one of the substances which caused a color change
A solid is produced when two liquids are mixed together
Water is heated to its boiling point
How many elements are in this list: H , CO2 , Ca , H2O , O , Na
6
2
4
0
How many compounds are in this list: H , CO2 , Ca , H2O , O , Na
6
2
4
0
Why do you burn your hand on a metal left in the sun, but not a nonmetal found in the same spot? (Select all that apply)
Metals conduct heat
Metals are reactive
Nonmetals do not conduct heat
Nonmetals are brittle
How many types of elements are in this compound:
C8H9NO2
1
3
4
20
Metalloids have properties of metals and nonmetals.
True
False
Ions are elements that have a:
proton
neutron
electron
charge
A chemical reaction has two parts: the (BLANK) and the products.
Elements
Compounds
Reactants
None of these
Covalent bonds are:
weaker than ionic
share electrons
always use hydrogen
none of these
When fire burns it gives off heat, this is an (BLANK) reaction
Endergonic
Exergonic
Dangerous
Awesome
To start a reaction you need:
Light
Power
Fire
Activation Energy
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) come together to make sodium chloride (NaCl), this is:
salt
powder
gas
sugar
Ionic bonds are formed when electrons are:
shared
transferred
blown up
glued together
•The amount of solution in the beaker increased.
•Solution temperature changed from 10°C to 20°C.
•Some of the liquid remained in the flasks.
How many of the listed observations indicate a new substance was formed?
Which of the following is NOT true about the periodic table?
Atomic mass is equal to the number of neutrons.
Elements listed by their (increasing) atomic mass.
Groups are the elements listed in columns.
Periods are the elements listed in rows of 8 (for most rows).
Which of the following are true about gas molecules? Choose two.
the particles move about quickly
the particles are far apart
the particles move slowly and vibrate in place
the particles are close together
Which of the following chemical formulas has a subscript?
1. H2O
2. 2HCl
3. NaCl
1 only
2 only
3 only
1 and 2
Which of the following are ways a mixture can be separated?
all of these.
sifting/straining
evaporating
dissolving
Choose the correct chemical formula for the molecule
NaCl
NACL
NaCL
ClNa
How many atoms are in the following chemical formula?
2CaCO3
10
8
4
5
How many atoms are in the following chemical formula?
C6H12O6
24
3
18
12
What is the atomic number of the atom?
6
12
18
3
What is the atomic number of the following atom?
20
40
60
10
A thermometer is heated. The volume of the liquid inside of the thermometer increases, and the level of the liquid rises. What happens to the mass of the liquid in the thermometer as the level of liquid rises?
The mass stays the same.
The mass increases.
The mass decreases.
It depends on the type of liquid.
An element is...
a group of atoms bonded together in a set ratio
a substance made of one type of atom
a substance made up of 2 atoms
a group of atoms bonded together
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
Soda
Coffee
milk
spaghetti
According to the Law of Conservation of mass the mass of the _________ must equal the mass of the _________.
compounds, mixtures
reactants, products
elements, chemicals
substances, destroyed
What are electrons on the outer shell of an atom called?
2-8-8 rule
happy electrons
valence electrons
outer electrons
If an atom is missing 2 electrons in its valence shell it will _______ electrons.
take
give
If an atom has 5 valence electrons it will __________ electrons.
give
take
Which element is in group 4 of the periodic table?
Titanium (Ti)
Berylium (Be)
Potassium (K)
Lithium (Li)
Which element is in period 2 of the periodic table?
Magnesium (Mg)
Carbon (C)
Phosphorous (P)
Krypton (Kr)
According to the pH scale above, which of the following is the strongest acid?
stomach acid
tomato juice
hand soap
bleach
Which picture represents a compound?
A
B
C
D
In the reaction above, what are the reactants?
glucose and oxygen
water
water and carbon dioxide
carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
To balance the following equation, what coefficient should be in front of the Ag2O ?
____ Ag2O 🡪 ____ Ag + ____ O2
1
2
3
4
H2O (liquid) + NaCl→ H2O (gas) + NaCl
CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
3H2 + N2 → 2NH3
KMnO4 + HCl → KCl + 2MnOH + 2H2O
Pure water has a pH of
6
15
3
7
Which is a compound?
Nitrogen (N2)
Neon (Ne)
Ozone (O3)
Ammonia (NH3)
Read the equation. 2Ca + O2→ 2CaO What is the product of the reaction?
metal
mixture
solution
compound
Which of these is an element?
KBr
O2
2KCl
FeO2
The compound potassium sulfate, K2SO4 , is composed of
2 atoms of potassium, 1 atom of sulfur, and 4 atoms of oxygen.
2 atoms of potassium, 4 atoms of sulfur, and 4 atoms of oxygen.
two molecules of potassium and one molecule of sulfate.
one molecule of potassium and two molecules of sulfate.
A researcher uses several procedures to separate a rock sample into different chemicals. A mass of 50 grams of one chemical is produced. If this chemical cannot be separated into other chemicals, then it is BEST described as
a compound.
a mixture.
a solution.
an element.
A researcher uses several procedures to separate a rock sample into different chemicals. A mass of 50 grams of one chemical is produced. If this chemical cannot be separated into other chemicals, then it is BEST described as
a compound.
a mixture.
a solution.
an element.
Where are the most reactive nonmetals located on the periodic table?
the uppermost complete row of the table
the rows at the bottom of the table connecting two sections
the column at the far left side of the table
the second column from the right side of the table
Which characteristic of an element determines its placement in the periodic table?
mass
size
number of neutrons
number of protons
Where are the most reactive metals located on the periodic table?
the uppermost complete row of the table
the rows at the bottom of the table connecting two sections
the column at the far left side of the table
the second column from the right side of the table
Elements in the same column of the periodic table of the elements all
have the same number of protons.
share the same atomic structure.
have similar physical characteristics.
share the same number of neutrons.
The table shows properties of several elements. Which element would Element X most likely be grouped with on the periodic table?
Calcium (Ca)
Chlorine (Cl)
Copper (Cu)
Potassium (K)
Elements in the periodic table of the elements are organized into columns and rows.The columns are organized to show the
similarities of the reactivity in groups.
number of neutrons in a column.
sum of atomic weights per column.
amount of radioactivity in each group.
A scientist placed a sample of lithium into a container of water. The scientist observed the lithium floating and making a buzzing sound as gas bubbles were forming around it. Which conclusion is BEST supported by this observation?
A chemical change took place.
The lithium was dissolved by the water.
Dissolved gases were released.
Water was vaporized.
Which task in the kitchen is an example of a physical change?
frying an egg
baking a cake
melting butter
toasting bread
Which of the following is a physical change?
Baking cookies
Rust forming on a bike
Sharpening a pencil
Hydrogen and oxygen creating water.
Balance this equation: K + O₂ → K₂O
4K + 8 O2 → 16 K2O
4K + 1 O2 → 2K2O
K2 + O2 → K2O2
2K + O2 → K22O
Is density a physical or chemical property?
Physical
Chemical
How do you find the number of neutrons in an atom?
It is the same as the atomic mass.
It is the same as the atomic number.
Round the atomic mass and subtract the number of protons.
You guess.
