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GR 5 U1-L 6 What Makes an Ecosystem Healthy or Unhealthy?

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When there are fewer predators in an ecosystem the number of prey -

a)

decrease slowly

b)

stay the same

c)

increase quickly

2.

If just one species in a food chain disappears -

a)

the ecosystem will remain balanced

b)

all of the other organisms will have more food

c)

other organisms that depend on that species will not have their needs met

3.

In a healthy ecosystem -

a)

many different kinds of organisms can meet their needs

b)

there is only one large group of a single type of organism

c)

producers are not needed

4.

When too much algae grows in a pond -

a)

the tadpoles and fish are happy

b)

the algae in the pond starts to die and then there is more oxygen in the pond

c)

the decomposers break down the dead algae which causes the oxygen levels to go down

5.

In all ecosystems -

a)

there is always plenty of food

b)

all parts affect each other

c)

the needs of all species are met

6.

An organism that is captured and eaten is -

a)

a producer

b)

the prey

c)

the predator

7.

If an ecosystem is healthy, the number of

a)

prey is greater than predators

b)

predators is greater than prey

c)

predators and prey are balanced

8.

______________ can cause an environment to be unhealthy.

a)

Too many of one type of organism

b)

Too few of one type of organism

c)

Death of one type of organism

d)

all of the above

9.

A nonliving part of an ecosystem that can change the living parts is -

a)

increase in birds

b)

death of plant life

c)

change in weather

10.

In a HEALTHY ecosystem, the predator-prey relationship is:

a)

not important

b)

always changing

c)

balanced

11.

What do the arrows in a food chain represent?

a)

nothing

b)

what arrows?

c)

the flow of energy from the prey to the predator

12.

How would the death of a first level consumer change an ecosystem?

a)

the ecosystem would not change

b)

the second level consumer would decrease

c)

the plants would decrease

13.

What would happen if the number of moose on Isle Royale decreased?

a)

The wolves begin to raise offspring.

b)

The number of wolves increases.

c)

The number of wolves decreases.

d)
  • The amount of fir trees decreases.

14.

Which of the following NONLIVING parts of an ecosystem can change the living parts?

a)

increase in insects

b)

change in weather

c)

death of plant life

d)

decrease in prey