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Potential and Kinetic test review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What kind of energy does a rock have that has fallen half way down a hill?

a)

no energy

b)

all of the ball's energy is kinetic.

c)

it has both potential and kinetic energy

d)

all of the ball's energy is potential

2.

When riding a roller coaster, you go up and down many hills. When do you have the least amount of kinetic energy?

a)

at the top of each hill

b)

as you go down each hill

c)

bottom of each hill

d)

as you go up each hill

3.

Which of the following has the least amount of kinetic energy?

a)

a 10 kg elephant moving at 1 m/s

b)

a 0.5 kg rock moving at 5 m/s

c)

a 0.1 kg balloon moving at 7 m/s

d)

a 0.4 kg bunch of feathers moving at 6 m/s

4.

When riding a roller coaster, you go up and down many hills. As you get to the top of a roller coaster, what energy change is taking place?

a)

potential energy is changed into kinetic energy

b)

kinetic energy is changed into potential energy

c)

chemical energy is changed into heat energy

d)

heat energy is changed into chemical energy

5.

A girl is jumping up and down. At what point has all of her kinetic energy been converted to potential energy?

a)

when she is on the ground

b)

when she is 1/4 of the way up

c)

when she is 1/2 of the way up

d)

upon reaching the top of her jump

6.

Explain what happens to the potential energy of a rock as it falls off the side of a cliff

a)

The kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy increases.

b)

The kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy decreases.

c)

The potential energy decreases as the kinetic energy increases.

d)

The potential energy decreases as the kinetic energy decreases

7.

When potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, some of that kinetic energy is always in the form of

a)

chemical energy

b)

nuclear energy

c)

light energy

d)

heat energy

8.

A roller coaster car travels along the track shown in the diagram below. At which position on the track are the kinetic and potential energy of the roller coaster car almost equal to each other?

a)

Position 1

b)

Position 2

c)

Position 3

d)

Position 4

9.

When is a pendulum's kinetic energy equal to zero?

a)

at the bottom of its swing

b)

at the top of its swing

c)

1/8 of the way through its swing

d)

1/4 of the way through its swing

10.

A 4 kg object is moving at a speed of 5 m/sec. How much kinetic energy does the object have?

a)

10 joules

b)

25 joules

c)

50 joules

d)

100 joules

11.

Energy that is stored is called:

a)

potential energy

b)

static energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

physical energy.

12.

A lump of coal and a can of gasoline are examples of:

a)

gravitational kinetic energy

b)

chemical potential energy

c)

gravitational potential energy

d)

chemical kinetic energy

13.

Which statement is correct about the energy of the arrow in positions P?

a)

The arrow has only kinetic energy

b)

The arrow has only potential energy

c)

The arrow has both potential energy and kinetic energy

d)

The arrow has no energy

14.

Which statement is correct about the energy of the arrow in positions Q?

a)

The arrow has mostly kinetic energy

b)

The arrow has mostly potential energy

c)

The arrow has both elastic energy

d)

The arrow has no energy

15.

If you throw a ball into the air, where will it have the greatest gravitational potential energy?

a)

on the way up

b)

on the way down

c)

at its highest point

d)

when you catch it

16.

Which of the following is an example of potential energy?

a)

a turning propeller

b)

a moving car

c)

a battery

d)

a glowing light bulb

17.

A waterfall is an example of:

a)

energy being destroyed.

b)

potential energy being converted into kinetic energy

c)

energy being created

d)

kinetic energy being converted into potential energy.

18.

When you climb to the top of a water slide, you are gaining:

a)

gravitational kinetic energy.

b)

chemical potential energy.

c)

gravitational potential energy.

d)

chemical kinetic energy

19.

Which of the following is an example of potential energy?

a)

a rolling ball

b)

a turning windmill

c)

a compressed spring

d)

a moving train

20.

A monkey increases its gravitational potential energy by climbing to the top of a tree. What happens to that potential energy if he climbs back down halfway?

a)

It would remain the same.

b)

It would double.

c)

It would decrease by half.

d)

It would decrease by three fourths

21.

Which of the following has the most potential energy?

a)

car at the top of a hill

b)

A car speeding down the hill

c)

A person at the top of a hill

d)

A person running down the hill