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PHYSENG Diagnostic Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are scalar quantities

a)

Energy

b)

Displacement

c)

Electrical resistance

d)

Force

2.

Which of the following are vector quantities

a)

Work

b)

Current

c)

Velocity

d)

Acceleration

3.

A car has travelled 6 Km East, followed by 3 Km east in 2 mins.

Calculate the cars speed and velocity.

4 lines
4.

A car reached a speed of 60 Km/S from rest in 2 mins. Its acceleration is

a)

1 Km/S2

b)

2 Km/S2

c)

0.5 Km/S2

d)

0.5 Km/S

5.

Force is defined as

(a)  

6.

Contact force

a)

is measured in Joules

b)

occurs between objects in physical contact

c)

such as gravity

d)

occurs between objects not in physical contact

7.

Distance force

a)

Measured in Newtons

b)

occurs between objects in physical contact

c)

Such as friction

d)

Occurs between objects not in physical contact

8.

Power

a)

is measured in Newtons

b)

is the rate of work

c)

is the product of force and velocity

d)

is the product of force and displacement

9.

Newtons first law states that

a)

a moving object can randomly change speed

b)

acceleration is dependent on the force

c)

for every action there is a reaction

d)

A stationary object will only move if a force acts on it

10.

Newtons second law states that

a)

Acceleration is independent on the force applied

b)

Acceleration is directly proportional to mass

c)

Acceleration is inversely proportional to mass

d)

Acceleration is dependent on the force applied

11.

Determine the significant figure(s) of: 0.01010

a)

6

b)

5

c)

4

d)

3

12.

Determine the significant figure(s) of: 100010

a)

6

b)

5

c)

4

d)

3

13.

Determine the significant figure(s): 111000

a)

6

b)

5

c)

4

d)

3

14.

Match the factor with the prefix name: 1012

a)

peta

b)

tera

c)

yotta

d)

zetta

15.

All fluids are:

a)

gases

b)

liquids

c)

gases or liquids

d)

non-metallic

16.
Which of the following is a fluid?
a)
helium
b)
ice
c)
iron
d)
gold
17.
Which of the following is NOT a fluid?
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
hydrogen
c)
seawater
d)
wood
18.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a)
A fluid flows
b)
a fluid has a definite shape
c)
molecules of a fluid are free to move past each other
d)
a fluid changes it shape easily
19.

To obtain the absolute pressure from the gauge pressure:

a)

subtract atmospheric pressure

b)

add atmospheric pressure

c)

subtract 273

d)

add 273

20.

Several cans of different sizes and shapes are all filled with the same liquid to the same depth. Then,

a)

The pressure on the bottom of each can is the same

b)

The weight of the liquid on the bottom of each can is the same

c)

The least pressure is at the bottom of the can with the largest bottom area

d)

the force of the liquid on the bottom of each can is the same

21.

The vessels shown above all contain water to the same height. Rank them according to the pressure exerted by the water on the vessel bottoms, least to greatest.

a)

1,2,3,4

b)

3,4,2,1

c)

4,3,2,1

d)

2,3,4,1

e)

All pressures are the same

22.

The diagram shows a U-tube with cross-sectional area A and partially filled with oil of density  ρ\rho  . A solid cylinder, which fits the tube tightly but can slide without friction, is placed in the right arm. The system is in equilibrium. The weight of the cylinder is:

a)

 ALρgAL\rho g  

b)

 L3ρgL^3\rho g  

c)

 Aρ(L+h)gA\rho\left(L+h\right)g  

d)

 Aρ(Lh)gA\rho\left(L-h\right)g  

23.

According to Archimedes' principle, if a body is immersed partially or fully in a fluid then the buoyancy force is _______ the weight of fluid displaced by the body.

a)

equal to

b)

less than

c)

more than

d)

unpredictable

24.

If the weight of an object is < the Buoyant Force, the object will ......................

a)

Sink

b)

Rise

c)

Remain at the same level

25.
Which direction does buoyant force always push?
a)
downward
b)
upward
c)
all directions
d)
sponge bob
26.

According to Bernoulli's theorem in a flowing liquid

a)

velocity is inversely proportional to pressure

b)

velocity is directly proportional to pressure

c)

velocity is directly proportional to volume

27.
Which of the following properties is NOT a characteristic of an ideal fluid?
a)
laminar flow
b)
turbulent flow
c)
nonviscous
d)
incompressable
28.

What is an ideal fluid?

a)

A fluid which has no viscosity

b)

A fluid which is incompressible

c)

A fluid which has no surface tension

d)

All the above

29.
A quantity that is ignorant of direction is referred to as a
a)
vector quantity
b)
scalar quantity
30.
A quantity that is has magnitude and  direction is referred to as a
a)
vector quantity
b)
scalar quantity
31.
An object can be moving for 10 seconds and still have zero displacement.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
You run from your house to a friend's house that is 3 km away. You then walk home. The distance you traveled is 6 km. What is your displacement? 
a)
6  km
b)
0 km
33.
A _________ quantity is completely described by magnitude alone. A _________ quantity is
completely described by a magnitude with a direction.
a)
vector, scalar
b)
scalar, vector
34.
Speed is a __________ quantity and velocity is a __________ quantity.
a)
scalar, vector
b)
vector, scalar
35.
The fastest trains are magnetically levitated above the rails to avoid friction (and are therefore called
MagLev trains...cool, huh?). The fastest trains travel about 250 km in a half an hour. What is their
average speed in km/hour?
a)
250 km/hr
b)
500 km/hr
c)
125 km/hr
36.
A hummingbird averages a speed of about 45 km/hour (Cool facts: They visit up to 1000 flowers per day, and reach maximum speed, while diving, up to 160 km/hour!). Ruby-throated hummingbirds take a non-stop trip across Gulf of Mexico in which they fly for 18 hours straight! How far is the trip across the Gulf of Mexico at their average speed?
a)
810 km
b)
2.5 km
c)
3.6 km
d)
360 km
37.
An object is NOT accelerating if it is moving
a)
in a circle
b)
at constant velocity 
c)
at increasing speed
d)
only as influenced by gravity
38.
A car slows down from +32 m/s to +8 m/s in 4 s. The acceleration is 
a)
6 m/s/s opposite the motion
b)
2m/s/s in the direction of motion
c)
8 m/s/s opposite the motion
39.
An airplane accelerates down a runway at 3.20 m/s/s
for 8 s until it finally lifts off the ground.
Determine the velocity at take-off.
a)
0.4 m/s
b)
25.6 m/s
c)
2.5 m/s
40.
An airplane accelerates down a runway at 3.20 m/s/s for 8 s until it finally lifts off the ground.  The velocity of 25.6 m/s at liftoff is 
a)
instantaneous 
b)
average
41.
A cheetah travels 75 m in 3 s. What is her velocity over the interval?
a)
225 m/s
b)
25 m/s 
c)
0.04 m/s
42.
A cheetah travels 75 m in 3 s. Her velocity of 25 m/s over the interval is
a)
instantaneous
b)
average
43.

A vector is a ray with both ____________ and _____________.

a)

Wings and halos

b)

Space and time

c)

Direction and magnitude

d)

Radicals and exponents

44.

Find the magnitude.

a)

0

b)

5

c)

-5

d)

4

45.

Find the magnitude.

a)

5

b)

3

c)

25

d)

-4

46.

Find the magnitude.

a)

-10

b)

-8

c)

6

d)

10

47.

Find the magnitude.

a)

4

b)

5

c)

3

d)

square root of 5

48.

Component Form

a)

<-3, -7>

b)

<3, -7>

c)

<-3, 7>

d)

<7, 3>

49.

Write in component form.

a)

<0, 4>

b)

<8, 2>

c)

<2, 8>

d)

<0, 2>

50.

Find the resultant vector.

a)

<5, 3>

b)

<1, 7>

c)

<7, 1>

d)

<3, 5>