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2 - Mineral/Rock Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Minerals have a definable chemical composition.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Composition - felsic to mafic - is an identification characteristic for which type of rock?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerals

3.

Protolith - the "first rock" - is an identification characteristic for which type of rock?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerals

4.

Energy of the environment - what "acts" on the rock - is an identification characteristic for which type of rock?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerals

5.

ALMOST all of minerals are inorganic

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Just looking at the colour of a mineral will tell you what kind it is...

a)

True

b)

False

7.

This scale measures the relative ability of a mineral to resist scratching

a)

Wegners Hardness Scale

b)

Ricters Hardness Scale

c)

Mohs Hardness Scale

d)

Mineral Hardness Scale

8.

Special properties of minerals DO NOT include...

a)

Magnetism

b)

Reactions with Acids

c)

Streak Colour

d)

Taste

9.

Minerals can form by precipitation from a fluid during hydrothermal processes

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Minerals form by many minerals sticking together (clastic)

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Minerals can form by the crystallization of magma below or at the Earth's surface

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Silicates, Oxides, Sulfides, and Halides are all examples of...

a)

Rock Groups

b)

Mineral Groups

c)

Strata Groups

d)

Foliation Groups

13.

A coherent, naturally occurring solid, consisting of an aggregate of minerals...

a)

Mineral

b)

Rock

c)

Strata

d)

Clastic

14.

Where grains are held together by a natural cement, these are called ______________________ rocks

a)

Clastic

b)

Crystalline

15.

Lithification involves...

a)

Compaction and Cementation

b)

Compaction and Crystalization

c)

Shear and Cementation

d)

Heat and Cementation

16.

What is NOT a basic rock group?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Mineral

d)

Metamorphic

17.

What is NOT a characteristic of rock types?

a)

Grain size

b)

Layering

c)

Composition

d)

Hardness

18.

Igneous rocks are categorized into what two groups?

a)

Clastic and Non-Clastic

b)

Foliated and Non-Foliated

c)

Intrusive and Extrusive

d)

Biochemical and Organic

19.

These types of rocks can be foliated

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerals

20.

Clastic Sedimentary rocks are classified by their...

a)

Vesicles

b)

Grain size

c)

Banding

d)

Pressure

21.

These rocks are formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerals

22.

These rocks are formed by the compaction and cementation of sediments

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerals

23.

These rocks are formed by change as a result of exposure to heat and pressure

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerals

24.

Slate, Marble and Gneiss are examples of...

a)

Igneous Rocks

b)

Sedimentary Rocks

c)

Metamorphic Rocks

d)

Minerals

25.

Coal, Sandstone and Shale are examples of...

a)

Igneous Rocks

b)

Sedimentary Rocks

c)

Metamorphic Rocks

d)

Minerals

26.

Pumice, Obsidian and Granite are examples of...

a)

Igneous Rocks

b)

Sedimentary Rocks

c)

Metamorphic Rocks

d)

Minerals

27.

Intrusive Igneous rocks cool SLOWER therefore have...

a)

Smaller Crystals

b)

Larger Crystals

c)

No Crystals

28.

What term is used to describe the act of transporting sediments to deposit them in layers?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Precipitation

d)

Chemical

29.

How does sediment turn into rock?

a)

Lithification

b)

Weathering

c)

Settling

d)

Erosion

30.

When lava is cooled at colder temperatures it will look (have the texture of)...?

a)

Chunky and Rough

b)

Whipped like

c)

Smooth and Ropey

31.

What ore/mineral has the most operating mines (over 10!) in SK?

a)

Potash

b)

Uranium

c)

Coal

d)

Peat

32.

Mineral deposits that occur in kimberlite (IG) rocks include ______.

a)

Uranium

b)

Potash

c)

Diamond

d)

Silica Sand

33.

Mineral deposits that occur in sedimentary rocks include ______.

a)

Copper

b)

Zinc

c)

Graphite

d)

Silica Sand

34.

Mineral deposits that occur in metamorphic rocks include ___?

a)

Graphite

b)

Diamond

c)

Coal

d)

Potash

35.

In SK, there are deposits of uranium occuring in ___________ and gneiss

a)

Brines

b)

Magma

c)

Sandstone

d)

Granite

36.

What type of rock is the most common type on Earth?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Minerlas

37.

Gold (Au) would be part of which mineral group?

a)

Silicates

b)

Oxides

c)

Halides

d)

Native Elements