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Unit 6: Changes to Earth's Surface

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Deposition means...
a)
The height of the land above sea level.
b)
The dropping or settling of eroded materials.
c)
The process of moving sediment from one place to another.
d)
The breaking down of rocks on Earth's surface into smaller pieces.
2.
A deep valley in the ocean floor is called...
a)
ocean trench
b)
ocean valley
c)
deep sea
d)
sea level
3.
The breaking down of rocks on Earth’s surface into smaller pieces.
a)
receptor
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
weathering 
4.
The process of moving sediment from one place to another.
a)
receptor
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
weathering 
5.
elevation is..
a)
The height of the land above sea level.
b)
A machine to stand in.
c)
A device that flies in the sky.
d)
To rise above the rest of the population.
6.
When a river flows over the Earth and carves out a hole in the surface it makes a 
a)
hill
b)
mountain
c)
canyon
7.
What natural force formed the Grand Canyon millions of years ago?
a)
a landslide
b)
an earthquake
c)
a river
8.
Water getting into cracks, freezing, and breaking rocks is an example of
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
all of the above
9.
Why do farmers plant cover crops in empty fields?
a)
They will have more crops to harvest.
b)
The roots will hold the soil in place during storms.
c)
The crops will cause weathering.
d)
The crops will take all the nutrients from the soil.
10.
How do these plants slow erosion caused by heavy rains?
a)
Plant roots don't absorb water from the wet soil.
b)
Plant roots hold soil particles together.
c)
Plants' leaves release water from the soil into the air.
d)
Plant roots decrease moisture evaporation from the soil.
11.

How could you model erosion that quickly changes the Earth's surface with a mud model of a hill?

a)

place rocks on the hill

b)

plant seeds on the hill

c)

pour a large glass of water on the hill

d)

sprinkle water on the hill

12.

Which of these changes the surface of the desert the most?

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

ice

d)

trees

13.

A small tree is growing in a large boulder. How will the tree change the boulder over time?

a)

the tree will grow larger and the boulder won't change

b)

the tree will grow larger and break apart the boulder

c)

the tree will stop growing and the boulder won't change

d)

the tree will stop growing and break apart the boulder

14.

Which sentence describes an animal doing something that would cause weathering?

a)

Horses step on and compact the soil as they walk.

b)

Termites eat wood and mix it with soil.

c)

Swallows gather wet soil and use it to build their nests.

d)

Earthworms eat and grind soil as they dig.

15.

The water in a fast-moving river causes rocks to bump and scrape into one another. What will happen to these rocks over time?

a)

They will get heavier.

b)

They will get smaller.

c)

They will get sharper.

d)

They will get larger.

16.

Which land feature forms where two continents move toward each other?

a)

mountains

b)

glaciers

c)

oceans

d)

trenches

17.

A scientist explains that the land can be shaped by the wind. Which observation best supports this explanation?

a)

a crack in a rock becoming larger during the winter

b)

a desert rock changes its shape over many years

c)

a root of a large tree breaking up a sidewalk

d)

a beach rock losing its edges from waves

18.

This is the topographic map of a mountain. Which letter/elevation shows the peak of the mountain?

a)

A- 13,400

b)

B- 13,600

c)

C- 14,200

d)

D- 14,000

19.

Which of these is most likely to form at the location the arrow is pointing to in this picture?

a)

volcano

b)

mountain

c)

river

d)

canyon

20.

What is one pattern you may notice by looking at these maps?

a)

There are more volcanoes in the middle of the United States.

b)

There are more earthquakes in the ocean.

c)

There are fewer earthquakes in the middle of the United States.

d)

There are more active volcanoes in the ocean.

21.

Which part of this map represents mountains?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z