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CHEM - Mole & Percentage Composition

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 3hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are the numbers for a mole ratio found?

a)

They are part of the chemical formulas for the reactants / products.

b)

They are given in the problem.

c)

They are found on the periodic table for those elements.

d)

They are found as coefficients in the reaction's balanced chemical equation.

2.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

Ethane (C2H6) combusts in the above reaction. What is the mole ratio of carbon dioxide to water?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

A problem asks how many moles of oxygen gas are needed to react completely with 6 moles of ethane (C2H6). What is the second step in setting up the problem?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

New problem: If 16 moles of carbon dioxide are formed by this reaction, how many moles of water were also produced?

a)

4 mol H2O

b)

6 mol H2O

c)

24 mol H2O

d)

96 mol H2O

e)

384 mol H2O

5.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

New problem: If 3.5 moles of oxygen gas are used up as ethane combusts completely, how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced?

a)

0.5 mol CO2

b)

0.57 mol CO2

c)

2.0 mol CO2

d)

3.0 mol CO2

e)

3.5 mol CO2

6.

The mass of one mole of an element is equal to

a)

its atomic number from the periodic table, but in amus.

b)

its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in amus.

c)

its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in grams.

d)

its atomic number from the periodic table, but in grams.

7.

What is the molar mass of PbSO4?

a)

303.27 g/mol

b)

255.27 g/mol

c)

163.87 g/mol

d)

372.27 g/mol

8.

Shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO4) to put in her bath. How many grams of MgSO4 went in the bath?

a)

3.6 x 1024 g

b)

720 g

c)

0.050 g

d)

340 g

9.
How many molecules are there in 31.8 moles of water?
a)
5.28 x 10-23 molecules
b)
1.91 x 1025 molecules
c)
5.28x 10-25
d)
1.91 x 1022
10.

Determine the mass of 4.20 moles of C6H12

a)

353 g

b)

0.0499 g

c)

337 g

d)

2.53 x 1024 g

11.

What is the mass of 1.2 x 1024 atoms of C?

a)

2.0 grams

b)

24 grams

c)

0.17 grams

d)

1.4 x 1025 grams

12.

Calculate the number of atoms in 0.0340 g Zn.

a)

5.20 x 10-4 atoms Zn

b)

3.13 x 1023 atoms Zn

c)

3.13 x 1020 atoms Zn

d)

2.05 x 1022 atoms Zn

13.

How many grams are in 1.2 moles of neon?

a)

0.059 grams

b)

7.2 x 1023 grams

c)

2.0 x 10-24 grams

d)

24 grams

14.

How many moles are in 98.3 grams of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3?

a)

1.26 moles

b)

0.8 moles

c)

7,670 moles

d)

1.63 x 10-22 moles

15.

To melt the ice, Juan throws 455 g of calcium chloride, CaCl2 on his sidewalk. How many moles of CaCl2 did he throw?

a)

50,500 moles

b)

4.10 moles

c)

7.56 x 10-22 moles

d)

111 moles

16.
How many atoms are in 1 mole of NaCl? 
a)
6.02 x 1023
b)
58 
c)
11
d)
17
17.
How many moles are in 32 grams of Oxygen (O)? 
a)
3
b)
2
c)
1
d)
4
18.
How many moles are in 20 grams of Ca (Calcium)?
a)
0.5 
b)
1
c)
3
d)
20
19.

What is the molar mass when you have 4 moles of CO2?

a)

176 grams

b)

54 grams

c)

128 grams

d)

280 grams

20.

How many moles of Na contain 1.45 x 1021 atoms of Na?

a)

8.73 x 1044 moles

b)

8.73 moles

c)

0.00241 moles

d)

2.41 x 1044 moles

21.

What are the units for Avogadro's number?

a)

meters

b)

particles

c)

grams

d)

liters

22.
What is the molar mass of AuCl3?
a)
96 g
b)
130 g
c)
232.5 g
d)
303.3 g
23.
How many molecules are there in 31.8 moles of water?
a)
5.28 x 10-23 molecules
b)
1.91 x 1025 molecules
c)
5.28x 10-25
d)
1.91 x 1022
24.
Determine the number of
atoms in
2.50 moles of zinc.
a)
1.51 x 1024 atoms
b)
4.15 x 10-24 atoms
c)
2.71 x 10-22 atoms
d)
163 atoms
25.
How many moles of sulfur atoms are there in 5.0 g of sulfur?
a)
160 mol
b)
8.3 x 10-24 mol
c)
0.16 mol
d)
2.7 x 10-22 mol
26.
How many grams of silicon (atomic mass = 28.1 amu) would there be in a sample that contained 9.99 x 1052 atoms? (atoms to grams)
a)
1.69 x 1028
b)
4.66 x 1030
c)
1.66 x 1073
d)
1.69 x 1078
27.
What are the units for molar mass?
a)
grams
b)
amu
c)
grams/mole
d)
liters
28.
Find the Molar Mass of:
Ga2(SO3)3
a)
280 g/mol
b)
400 g/mol
c)
380 g/mol
d)
480 g/mol
29.

48.86 g of cobalt is equal to how many moles of cobalt?

a)

2879 moles

b)

8.291 moles

c)

.8291 moles

d)

.829 moles

30.

Convert 86.235 g of diphosphorus pentaoxide to moles.

a)

12240 moles

b)

1.8747 moles

c)

.608 moles

d)

.60755 moles

31.

how many atoms are contained in a 456 g sample of carbon dioxide?

a)

10.34 atoms

b)

6.237 x 1024 atoms

c)

1.871 x 1025atoms

d)

2.079 x 1024 atoms

32.

What would be the mass of 9.76 x 1022 formula units of SrCl2?

a)

.1622 g

b)

25.7 g

c)

20.0 g

d)

.3589 g

33.

A sample of AlCl3 contains a total of 4.515 x 1027 atoms of chlorine. What must be the mass of this sample?

a)

2.500 x 105 g

b)

1.000 x 106 g

c)

18.75 g

d)

3.333 x 105 g

34.
If an atom of Fluorine has an atomic mass of 19 amu, it has a Molar mass of ____
a)
19 lbs.
b)
19 kg
c)
How am I supposed to know?
d)
19 g/mol
35.
Which of the following would have more mass?
a)
1 mole of Li
b)
1 mole of Au
c)
1 mole of Si
d)
None, all are equal
36.

How many molecules are there in 31.8 moles of water? (H2O has a molar mass of 18.0 g/mol)

a)

572 g

b)

1.91 x 1025 molecules

c)

5.28x 10-25 molecules

d)

1.77 g

37.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is water soluble and cannot be produced by the human body. Each day, a person's diet should include a source of Vitamin C, such as orange juice. Ascorbic acid has a molecular formula of C6H8O6 and a molar mass of 176 grams per mole.

Determine the number of moles of vitamin C in an orange that contains 0.171 grams of vitamin C.

a)

30.1 moles

b)

1030 moles

c)

.000971 moles

d)

.0001 mole

38.

Calculate the number of moles of chlorine atoms in 55g of copper (II) chloride.

a)

0.41 moles

b)

0.82 moles

c)

1.6 moles

d)

.20 moles

39.

What is the mass of 0.75 moles of (NH4)3PO4?

a)

0.0044 g

b)

91 g

c)

110 g

d)

74 g

40.
Which has more molecules?
a)
1 mole H2O
b)
1 mole Al(OH)3
c)
1 mole NaCl
d)
There are all the same
41.

How many molecules are present in 135 g of Teflon C2F4

a)

6.13 x 1023 molecules

b)

5.13 x 1023 molecules

c)

8.13 x 10 23 molecules

d)

9.13 x 1023 molecules

42.
Which of the following would have the highest number of moles?
a)
4g CO2
b)
15g H2O
c)
22g NaCl
d)
100g AgCl
43.
Calculate the % composition by mass of oxygen present in H2SO4.
a)
16.3%
b)
65.25%
c)
32.6%
d)
57.14%
44.

What is the molar mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2?

a)

74.1 g/mole

b)

57.1 g/mole

c)

58.1 g/mole

d)

57.1 u

45.

What is the general formula for the computation of percentage composition of the given element?

a)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound divided by mass of the compound times 100

b)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound divided by mass of the compound

c)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound divided by 100

d)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound

46.

What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

60%

47.

What is the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl?

a)

39%

b)

61%

c)

35%

d)

35%

48.

What is the percent by mass of fluorine in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?

a)

24%

b)

49%

c)

49%

d)

65%

49.

Find the percent composition of Cu2S?

a)

%Cu= 67.987 %S= 32.013

b)

%Cu= 79.854 %S= 20.145

c)

%Cu= 35.946 %S= 64.054

50.

What is the percent composition of Benzene, C6H6?

a)

C = 50%

H = 50%

b)

C = 85.7 %

H = 14.3%

c)

C = 92.2%

H = 7.8%

d)

C = 71.9%

H = 28.1%

51.

Find the molar mass of KCl

a)

36 g/mol

b)

36 g/mol

c)

74 g/mol

d)

178 g/mol

52.
What is the percentage of chromium in K2Cr2O7?
a)
38.1%
b)
27.2%
c)
34.7%
d)
100%
53.
What is the percent composition of S in the formula (NH4)2S ?
a)
12.05%
b)
19.30%
c)
47.11%
d)
56.18%
54.
What is the percent composition of water?
a)
H = 11.1%
O = 89.9%
b)
H = 66.7%
O = 33.3%
c)
H = 5.6%
O = 89.9%
d)
H = 20%
O = 80%
55.

Carbon monoxide, a deadly gas, has a chemical formula of CO (one carbon atom with one oxygen atom). If you look at the total atomic mass of CO, does carbon or oxygen make up more of the mass?

a)

carbon

b)

oxygen

c)

they are exactly the same

d)

it is impossible to tell

56.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of carbon monoxide (CO) is composed of carbon?

a)

29%

b)

43%

c)

57%

d)

73%

57.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of carbon monoxide (CO) is composed of oxygen?

a)

29%

b)

43%

c)

57%

d)

73%

58.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of magnesium bromide (MgBr2) is composed of magnesium?

a)

13%

b)

43%

c)

63%

d)

87%

59.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of lithium phosphide (Li3P) is composed of phosphorus?

a)

13%

b)

29%

c)

40%

d)

60%