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Grade 10 Diagonostic Quiz

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Brooding involves taking care of day-old chicks for

a)

2 to 3 months

b)

2 to 3 weeks

c)

2 to 3 days

d)

6 to 7 weeks

2.

The hen incubates a clutch of eggs and produces a brood of chicks. She provides protection and warmth for the newly-hatched chicks, keeping them under her wings and feathered body until they develop feathers and are able to withstand colder weather conditions. This process is called

a)

Natural brooding

b)

Artificial brooding

c)

Hen sitting of eggs

d)

Laying of eggs

3.

the area needed for the brooder is calculated by allowing 225 cm2 per chick(15 cm x 15 cm)

a)

True

b)

False

4.

During brooding the outer walls are screened with feed bags to keep out hot draughts of air

a)

True

b)

False

5.

During artificial brooding lighting and heating is set up to one corner of the brooding area

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Newspaper are spread over the litter for day 1 and day 2 of brooding, whats the purpose of the newspaper

a)

To allow chickens to pass feces on it

b)

To protect the feet of baby chickens

c)

To introduce baby chickens to the feed and prevent them from eating the litter

d)

To help keep the chickens warm

7.

Which of the following livestock animals are ruminants?

a)

Pig, sheep, cattle

b)

Cattle, sheep, goat

c)

Pig, horse, rabbit

d)

Horse, goat, sheep

8.

Which of the following groups of livestock animals is monogastric?

a)

Pig, sheep, cattle

b)

Cattle, sheep, goat

c)

Pig, horse, rabbit

d)

Horse, goat, sheep

9.

The ruminant stomach contains how many compartments?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

2

10.

The first compartment of the ruminant stomach, which is 85% of their total stomach is called the

a)

Rumen

b)

Reticulum

c)

Omasum

d)

Abomasum

11.

Which of the following correctly lists the order of the four chambers of a cow's stomach?

a)

Abomasum, Omasum, Rumen, Reticulum

b)

Reticulum, Rumen, Abomasum, Omasum

c)

Omasum, Abomasum, Rumen, Reticulum

d)

Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, Abomasum

12.

The function of the rumen is...

a)

Fermentation

b)

To catch foreign objects

c)

Filtration

d)

Digestion

13.

The function of the abomasum is...

a)

Fermentation

b)

To catch foreign objects

c)

Filtration

d)

Digestion

14.

Which part of the monogastric system is enlarged in hindgut fermenters?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Cecum

d)

Large Intestine

15.

What is the incubation period for chickens?

a)

28 days

b)

26 days

c)

24 days

d)

21 days

16.

A ____________ is formed when a yolk is released and a blood vessel crosses the stigma.

a)

blood spot

b)

blood clot

c)

blood ball

17.
In the avian digestive system, the gizzard:
a)
Stores Food
b)
Secretes Acid
c)
Grinds Food
d)
Mixes Digestive and Urinary Waste
18.
Stores food and water before it passes through the rest of the avian digestive system
a)
Crop
b)
Gizzard
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Rumen
19.

The grandular like stomach that secretes acid and enzymes; the digestive process begins.

a)

Crop

b)

gizzards

c)

pancrease

d)

proventriculus

20.

This organ in the digestive system is responsible for absorption and is over 4.5 feet in length.

a)

large intestine

b)

precrop esophagus

c)

ceca

d)

small intestine

21.

The ____________ secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine.

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

d)

ceca

22.

What is the cloaca?

a)

where eggs pass out of the body

b)

where undigested waste is stored

c)

where the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems meet

d)

mechanical stomach of the chicken

23.
What type of digestive system does a sow have?
a)
Ruminant
b)
Monogastric
c)
Polygastric
d)
Avian
24.
What is the tube that goes to the stomach called?
a)
Pancreas
b)
Small intestine
c)
Esophagus
d)
Gall bladder
25.

What is found in pasture plants that monogastrics find hard to digest

a)

Energy

b)

Protein

c)

Cellulose

d)

Glucose

26.

Ruminant animals are...

a)

Carnivores

b)

Omnivores

c)

Herbivores

27.

Most nutrient absorption occurs in the......

a)

Rumen

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Caecum

d)

Small Intestine

28.

Digestion is

a)

the process of breaking down feed into simple substances that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

b)

third compartment of the herbivore stomach.

c)

feed stuffs that are high in fiber.

d)

a very muscular organ, which normally contains grit or stones that function like teeth to grind.

29.

Absorption is

a)

the parts of the body involved with chewing and digestion feed.

b)

the taking of the digested parts of the feed into the bloodstream.

c)

feedstuffs hign in fiber.

d)

the largest section of the ruminent stomach

30.

The gizzard is

a)

is a ball-like mass of feed brought up from the stomach to be rechewed.

b)

feedstuffs that are high in fiber, low in

energy, and typically only 50 to 65 percent digestible.

c)

is where the food is stored and soaked.

d)

a very muscular organ, which normally contains grit or stones that function like teeth to grind

the food.

31.

Where is bile produce

a)

In the Liver

b)

In the stomach

c)

In the small intestine

d)

In the large intestine

e)

In the gall balder

32.

What is the function of bile

a)

To speed up digestion

b)

To aid in the digestion of fats

c)

To aid in the digestion of protein

d)

To aid in the digestion of carbohydrates

33.

The purpose of the large intestine is to

a)

Absorbs protein

b)

recovery of water and electrolytes,

c)

formation and storage of feces and fermentation of some of the indigestible food matter by bacteria

d)

Secrets digestive juice to aid in digestion

34.

What is the function of the villi

a)

To increase the surface area of the small intestinal wall for the absorption of the digested food.

b)

Absorb the protein molecules and help in the transfer of the proteins to all cells and tissues.

c)

Help in the secretion of hydrochloric acid to aid in digestion

d)

Absorb water and cellulose from food

35.

The process by which certain (egg-laying) animals hatch their eggs; also refers to the development of the embryo within the egg under favorable environmental conditions.

a)

Laying

b)

Parturition

c)

Brooding

d)

Incubation

36.

Within the first 48 hours, the eggshell hardens, the egg is laid and the primitive streak is formed

a)

True

b)

False

37.

During the second week of incubation

a)

The eyes start to formed

b)

Toes get longer

c)

beaks get bigger

d)

webbing develops between the toes

38.

Why do we candle eggs during incubation?

a)

To warm up eggs

b)

To speed up incubation

c)

To determine if the embryos are growing properly

d)

To kill bacteria that might be present on the egg

39.

during candling If a ring of red is visible within the egg, there was an embryo at some point, but it has died

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Why are eggs turned during incubation?

a)

To prevent the chicken from sticking to the inside of the shell

b)

To prevent the chicken from staying in one position for too long

c)

To check if the embryo is still alive

d)

To prepare the egg for candling

41.

The area of the egg labelled 4 is the

a)

Chalaza

b)

Albumin

c)

Germinal Disc

d)

Yolk membrane

42.

The area of the egg label 6 is

a)

Chalaza

b)

Thick Albumen

c)

Thin Albumen

d)

Yolk Membrane

43.

The area of the egg that is labelled 3 is

a)

Vitelline membrane

b)

Thin albumen

c)

Inner shell membrane

d)

Germinal disk

44.

The area of the egg labelled 9 is

a)

Yolk

b)

Chalaza

c)

White yolk

d)

Germinal disk

45.

The part of the egg labelled 14 is the

a)

Eggshell

b)

Air cell

c)

Outer shell membrane

d)

Inner shell membrane

46.

The section of the rabbit digestive system labelled A is the

a)

Liver

b)

Cecum

c)

Appendix

d)

Small intestine

47.

The section of the rabbit digestive system labeled B Is the

a)

Cecum

b)

Liver

c)

Pancreas

d)

Appendix

48.

On the diagram, the section labelled A is the

a)

Crop

b)

Liver

c)

Gizzard

d)

Gall Bladder

e)

Vent

49.

On the diagram of the digestive system of the chicken, the function of the struccture labelled Z is tom

a)

Grind food

b)

Digest food

c)

Serve as temporary storage for food

d)

Secrere dgestive enzymes

50.

The intake of food into the mouth is

a)

Ingestion

b)

Digestion

c)

Absorption

d)

Assimilation

51.

........ is the elimination of undigested residues (feces)

a)

Egestion

b)

Ingestion

c)

Digestion

d)

Absorption

52.

The small intestine consists of the duodenum, ileum, and cecum

a)

True

b)

False

53.

In the process of digestion the salivary glands, liver, and pancreas are referred to as the accessory, or associated, organs

a)

True

b)

False

54.

In Poultry, the crop and proventriculus form part of the esophagus

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Pancreatic juice is acidic and neutralizes the very alkaline chyme, creating the optimum pH conditions (pH 7-8) for the action of enzymes in the small intestine.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Trypsin breakdown

a)

proteins to amino acids.

b)

fats to fatty acids and glycerol

c)

breakdown of starch to sugars

d)

breakdown of starch to protein

57.

After absorption has taken place, the food residues (water, undigested material, cellulose, digestive secretions, and bacteria) move into the Small intestine

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Much water is reabsorbed into the blood from the Small intestine and the rectum, minimizing water loss from the body.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

In suckling ruminants, such as calves, kids, and lambs, the rumen and reticulum are not fully developed and only enlarge as young animals begin to consume solid food.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

The rabbit's diet contains cellulose which is not broken down until food reaches the caecum.

a)

True

b)

False