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Shark Muscle Function

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Responsible for raising the pectoral fin

a)

Cucullaris

b)

Levator hyomandibulae

c)

Pectoral levator

d)

Pectoral depressor

2.

Lowers the pectoral fin

a)

Cucullaris

b)

Pectoral depressor

c)

Pectoral levator

d)

Adductor mandibulae

3.

Prime mover for closing the jaw

a)

Adductor mandibulae

b)

Hyoid constrictor

c)

Levator palatoquadratii

d)

Linea alba

4.

Responsible for compressing the gill

a)

palatoquadrate levator

b)

Dorsal, Ventral, Septal constrictor

c)

Common coracoarcuals

d)

Cucullaris

5.

Pulls the pectoral fin cranially

a)

Pectoral levator

b)

Pectoral depressor

c)

Common coracoarcuales

d)

Cucullaris

6.

A muscle segment

a)

myotome

b)

myosepta

7.

Separates the muscle segments

a)

Myotome

b)

Myosepta

8.

Connects the left and right ventral bundles of myotomes

a)

common coracoarcuales

b)

linea alba

c)

transverse septum

d)

lateral line

9.

Separates the epaxial muscles from the hypaxial muscle bundles

a)

linea alba

b)

transverse septum

c)

lateral bundle of myotomes

d)

lateral line

10.

Muscles located above the transverse septum

a)

epaxial

b)

hypaxial

11.

Muscles below the transverse septum

a)

epaxial

b)

hypaxial

12.

Bundles of muscles located on the back of the shark

a)

Ventral bundle of myotomes

b)

Dorsal bundle of myotomes

c)

Lateral bundle of myotomes

13.

Bundle of muscles located on the belly side

a)

Dorsal bundle of myotomes

b)

Lateral bundle of myotomes

c)

Ventral bundle of myotomes

14.

Kingdom of shark

(a)  

15.

Phylum of shark

(a)  

16.

Subphylum of shark

(a)  

17.

superclass of shark

(a)  

18.

Class of shark

(a)  

19.

Order of shark

(a)  

20.

Family of spiny dogfish shark

(a)  

21.

Genus of spiny dogfish shark (must underline)

(a)  

22.

species of spiny dogfish shark (must underline)

(a)  

23.

Name of muscle marked C

a)

Common corocoarcuals

b)

Intermandibularis

c)

Pectoralis levator

d)

Cucullaris

24.

Name of muscle

a)

Intermandibularis

b)

Adductor mandibulae

c)

Common corocoarcuals

d)

Ventral constrictor

25.

Name of muscle = A

a)

Intermandibularis

b)

Dorsal constrictor

c)

Adductor mandibularis

d)

Levator Hyomandibulae

26.

Name of muscle that the dark arrow is pointing to

a)

Pectoral depressor

b)

Pectoral levator

c)

Cucullaris

d)

Lateral bundle of myotomes

27.

Name of two muscles

a)

Intermandibularis

b)

Adductor mandibulae

c)

Common corocoarcuals

d)

Pectoral depressor

28.

Name of connective tissue that connects the muscle segments on this view

a)

Transverse septum

b)

Myotome

c)

Linea alba

d)

Myosepta

29.

Name of muscle surrounded by yellow square

a)

Ventral bundle of myotomes

b)

Dorsal bundle of myotomes

c)

Lateral bundle of myotomes

30.

Name of muscles directly under the muscles that are surrounded by the yellow rectangle

a)

Ventral bundle of myotomes

b)

Dorsal bundle of myotomes

c)

Lateral bundle of myotomes

31.

Another name to describe the dorsal myotomes

a)

Hypaxial myotomes

b)

Epaxial myotomes

32.

Name of muscle #3

a)

Pectoral levator

b)

Levator hyomandibulae

c)

Levator palatoquadrate

33.

Name of muscle #5

a)

Levator palatoquadrate

b)

Levator hyomandibulae

c)

Pectoral levator

d)

Adductor mandibulae

34.

Name of muscle that is under voluntary control

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

35.

Which muscle is not under involuntary control?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

36.

Muscle that works in opposition of the agonist/prime mover muscle

a)

agonist muscle

b)

antagonist

c)

synergist

37.

Muscle attached to bone

a)

Smooth

b)

Skeletal

c)

Cardiac

38.

Muscle located in lining of digestive tract, iris, blood vessels

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

39.

Muscle that is found in the heart

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

40.

Arrangement of muscle segments

a)

Myosepta

b)

Myotome

41.

Connective tissue that separates muscle segments

a)

Myotome

b)

Myosepta

42.

Muscle segments located above the transverse septum

a)

Epaxial myotomes

b)

Hypaxial Myotomes

43.

Muscle segments located below the transverse septum

a)

Epaxial myotomes

b)

Hypaxial myotomes

44.

Muscle that is under conscious control

a)

Voluntary

b)

Involuntary

45.

Muscle that assists the prime mover

a)

Agonist

b)

Antagonist

c)

Synergist

46.

Type of muscle that is involved with movements like running, jumping, and writing.

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

47.

Type of muscle associated with pumping blood to the body

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

48.

Type of muscle associated with moving food through the digestive system

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

49.

Stationary end of a muscle attachment

a)

Origin

b)

Insertion

50.

Divides the epaxial and hypaxial myotomes

a)

Linea alba

b)

Transverse septum

51.

Movable portion of a muscle attachment

a)

Origin

b)

Insertion

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