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Unit 1: Chapters 1-3

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A political community that occupies a definite territory and has an organized government is called

a)

State

b)

Nation

c)

Sovereignty

d)

Territory

2.

A key characteristic of a state is _______ or having supreme and absolute authority within its boundaries by making and enforcing its own laws

a)

Population

b)

Territory

c)

Sovereignty

d)

Government

3.

This is the institution through which a state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces decisions that are binding on all citizens

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Politcs

c)

Consensus

d)

Government

4.

This origin of the state stemmed from the idea that certain people were chosen by god or gods to rule

a)

Force Theory

b)

Divine Right Theory

c)

Social Contract Theory

d)

Evolutionary Theory

5.

This origin of the state derived from people surrendering their freedoms to the state but in return they receive order, security, and protection

a)

Force Theory

b)

Divine Right Theory

c)

Social Contract Theory

d)

Evolutionary Theory

6.

Who concluded that in the state of nature life was "nasty, brutish, and short"?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

d)

Thomas Paine

7.

Who believed that each person was born with "natural rights" and that it was the government's job to protect these "rights"?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

d)

Thomas Paine

8.

What is NOT a purpose of government?

a)

Maintain social order

b)

Provide public service

c)

Collecting taxes

d)

Provide security and defense

9.

This type of government system gives all key powers to the central government

a)

Unitary System

b)

Federal System

c)

Confederacy

d)

Democratic System

10.

This type of system divides the powers of the government between the national and state government(s)

a)

Unitary System

b)

Federal System

c)

Confederacy

d)

Democratic System

11.

This is the plan that provides the rules for government

a)

Preamble

b)

Articles

c)

Consensus

d)

Constitution

12.

This type of government is rule by one person who has all the authority and power

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Anarchy

13.

Provide an example of an autocracy

(a)  

14.

This type of government is rule by many people

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Anarchy

15.

What are the two main examples of democracies?

(a)  

16.

This economic system has freedom of choice and individual incentives for workers, investors, consumers, and businesses

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

Socialistic Capitalism

17.

In his famous book The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that governments should leave the economy alone as much as possible also known as _______ _______ economy

(a)  

18.

The economic system in which has a command economy where the central government directs all major economic decisions

a)

Democratic Socialism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Communistic Capitalism

19.

Written in 1215 this document was the first to introduce the idea of limited government

(a)  

20.

Passed by Parliament in 1689 this document set clear limits on the monarchy

a)

Petition of Rights

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

21.

The first colonial plan for self-government signed by the Pilgrims in 1620

a)

Petition of Rights

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

22.

What were examples of weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? (Select all that apply)

a)

Congress did not have the power to levy or collect taxes

b)

States could have their issues heard by the Supreme Court

c)

Laws needed approval of 9 of the 13 states

d)

Central government did not have an executive branch

e)

The National Government was able to settle and develop land west of the Appalachian Mountains

23.

The purpose of the 3/5ths Compromise was to determine only representation for Southern states in the House of Representatives.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The debate between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists were primarily about

(a)  

25.

The introduction to the Constitution where the authors explained why it was written and the purposes of government is called

a)

Preamble

b)

Article I

c)

Article IV

d)

Bill of Rights

26.

Articles I, II, III of the Constitution create what?

(a)  

27.

Article VI contains ______________ __________ establishing that the Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties of the US as the "Law of the Land".

(a)  

28.

Power divided between national and state governments is known as

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Limited Government

c)

Federalism

d)

Separation of Powers

29.

Powers directly stated in the Constitution are called

a)

Implied powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Differed powers

d)

Expressed powers

30.

This allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet situations the Founders could not anticipate, Congress can make all laws "necessary and proper"

a)

Enumerated powers

b)

Elastic clause

c)

Expressed powers

d)

Supremacy clause

31.

Which is NOT a power the President has?

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Pardon people of federal crimes

c)

Declare war

d)

With Senate approval, appoints heads of executive departments

32.

One method of proposing an amendment is by a (a)   vote in the House and Senate

33.

In order to ratify an amendment, the legislatures in (a)   of the states have to ratify it.

34.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called

(a)  

35.

This amendment requires probable cause for any search or arrest warrant

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

36.

This amendment gives an accused person the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Sixth Amendment

c)

Seventh Amendment

d)

Eight Amendment

37.

This amendment stated "powers not delegated to the United States...nor prohibited...to the States, are reserved to the States, respectively"

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fifth Amendment

c)

Eight Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment