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Genetics: Patterns of Inheritance Punnett Square Practice

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A green pea plant (Gg) is crossed with a yellow pea plant (gg). Describe the genotype of the offspring. (Be sure to remember that the capital letter is dominant).
a)
50% heterozygous and 25% homozygous recessive
b)
50% heterozygous and 50% homozygous recessive
c)
100% homozygous recessive
d)
25% heterozygous and 50% homozygous
2.
A tall plant (TT) is crossed with a tall plant (Tt). What is the phenotype of the offspring?
a)
50% homozygous dominant; 50% heterozygous; 100% tall
b)
100% homozygous dominant; 100% tall
c)
25% homozygous dominant; 75% heterozygous; 100% short
d)
50% homozygous dominant; 50% heterozygous; 100% short
3.

A tall plant (Tt) is crossed with a short plant (tt). What is the genotype of the offspring?

a)

25% heterozygous; 75% homozygous

b)

100% homozygous dominant

c)

100% heterozygous

d)

50% heterozygous; 50% homozygous recessive

4.

What is a GENOTYPE?

a)

the genetic make-up of an organism

b)

the physical trait of an organism

c)

mitosis

d)

meiosis

5.

Which of the following are GENOTYPES? (select all correct answers)

a)

black hair

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

heterozygous

d)

blue eyes

e)

BB

6.

PHENOTYPE is

a)

the genetic make-up of an organism

b)

the physical trait of an organism

c)

nucleic acid

d)

Aa

7.

Which of the following are PHENOTYPES?

a)

green skin

b)

Aa

c)

homozygous recessive

d)

purple eyes

e)

black fur

8.

Which of the following represents alleles for the homozygous recessive genotype?

a)

Aa

b)

aa

c)

AA

9.

Which of the following represents alleles for the homozygous dominant genotype?

a)

Aa

b)

aa

c)

AA

10.

Which of the following represents alleles for the heterozygous genotype?

a)

Aa

b)

aa

c)

AA

11.
What gamete possibilities could come from this parent's genotype?
a)
AB, AB, aB, aB
b)
Ab, AB, Ab, ab
c)
Ab, Ab, Ab, Ab
d)
AB, aB, ab, aB
12.
What goes in box 1
a)
AABb
b)
AABB
c)
aabb
d)
AaBb
13.
What genotype is missing from this Punnett Square?
a)
RrYy
b)
RRYY
c)
rryy
d)
RrYY
14.
Based off this punnett square, what fraction of the offspring will have wrinkled, yellow seeds?
a)
9/16
b)
3/16
c)
1/16
d)
16/16
15.
A dihybrid cross shows the possible outcomes of _______ 
a)
two alleles
b)
two parents
c)
two traits/characters
d)
a self pollination
16.

(Grey fur (G) is dominant over white fur (g) and Black eyes (B) are dominant over red eyes(b))

A male rabbit GGbb crossed with a female rabbit with ggBb.


How many out of 16, have grey fur and black eyes?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

12

d)

16

17.

____________ occurs when the dominant and recessive traits are blended in the heterozygous genotype.

a)

Codominance

b)

Punnett squares

c)

Complete dominance

d)

Incomplete dominance

18.

Which of the following are genotypes for blood type B?

a)

IA IA and IA IB

b)

IB IB and ii

c)

IB IB and IB i

d)

IA IB and IA IB

19.

___________ is when both the dominant trait and recessive trait are seen in the phenotype.

a)

Codominance

b)

Punnett squares

c)

Complete dominance

d)

Incomplete dominance

20.

Which of the following is true about blood type O?

a)

It contains antigen A only.

b)

It contains antigen B only.

c)

It contains both antigen A and antigen B.

d)

It doesn’t contain antigen A or antigen B.

21.

In the image above, what is the percentage of the offspring has the possibility of inheriting blood type O?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

22.

Which of the following refers to a complete dominant cross?

a)

One allele completely dominates over the other.

b)

The two alleles are equally seen in the heterozygous genotype.

c)

The two alleles are blended in the heterozygous genotype.

d)

Neither allele is seen in the phenotypes.

23.

In the image above, the trait for flower color is controlled by codominance. R codes for red flowers and W codes for white flowers. Which of the following correctly reports the phenotypes?

a)

100% red flowers

b)

50% white flowers and 50% pink flowers

c)

50% red flowers and 50% red and white flowers

d)

50% white flowers and 50% red flowers

24.

The image above shows the incomplete dominant cross where B codes for red flowers and b codes for white flowers. What are the phenotypes of the parents?

a)

a red flower and a white flower

b)

a red flower and a pink flower

c)

a white flower and a pink flower

d)

two red flowers

25.
Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. A normal woman whose father was colorblind marries a man with normal color vision. What percentage of their sons will be colorblind?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
26.
Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder. A woman with hemophilia marries an unaffected man whose father had hemophilia. What percentage of their daughters will have hemophilia?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
27.
Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. If the daughter of a couple is colorblind, what are the two possible genotypes of her mother?
a)
XAXA and XAXa
b)
XAXA and XaXa
c)
XAXa and XaXa
d)
Cannot be determined
28.
If a trait shows up more commonly in men than women it is probably
a)
not inherited
b)
on the x chromosome and dominant
c)
on the x chromosome and recessive
d)
on a normal body chromosome
29.
What percentage of the female offspring will be a carrier for this recessive disease?
a)
0%
b)
50%
c)
100%
d)
25%
30.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHXH
d)
XhY
31.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a male with hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHY
d)
XhY
32.
Which of the following genotypes belongs in the red box in the Punnett square?
a)
XBXb
b)
XbXb
c)
XbY
d)
XBY
33.
Vitamin D resistant rickets (deformed bone formation) is a sex-linked DOMINANT trait.  According to the Punnett square, what percentage of female offspring will have the disorder?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
34.

Hemophilia is an x-linked recessive disorder.

H= normal blood clotting

h=hemophilia


XHXh x XHY


What is the probability that any of their offspring will have hemophilia?

a)

4/4

b)

3/4

c)

2/4

d)

1/4