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AP Psychology Sensation and Perception Test

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An individual’s ability to focus on a particular conversation in a noisy and crowded room is called

a)

Auditory localization

b)

Dichotic listening

c)

Deep processing

d)

Divided attention

e)

Selective attention

2.

Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her?

a)

Convergence

b)

Binocular disparity

c)

Linear perspective

d)

Similarity

3.

Ana is instructed by her doctor to wear a patch over one eye while an infection heals. While wearing the patch, Ana will lose her ability to use which of the following depth perception cues?

a)

Retinal disparity

b)

Texture gradient

c)

Interposition

d)

Relative size

4.

While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. Gestalt psychologists would explain Anthony’s ability using the principle of

a)

Closure

b)

Figure ground

c)

Simplicity

d)

Proximity

5.

Balance is influenced by the

a)

Cochlea

b)

Semicircular canals

c)

Eardrum

d)

Basilar membrane

6.

If Carmelita stares at a red spot for one minute and then shifts her gaze to a white piece of paper, she is likely to experience an afterimage that is

a)

Green

b)

Red

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

7.

The change in the curvature of the lens that enables the eye to focus on objects at various distances is called

a)

Adaption

b)

Conduction

c)

Convergence

d)

Accommodation

8.

Climbing an irregular set of stairs is more difficult for an individual who wears a patch over one eye primarily because

a)

Some depth perception is lost

b)

Half of the visual field is missing

c)

The ability to perceive interposition is lost

d)

The patch disrupts the functioning of the vestibular system

9.

People who are color blind most likely have deficiencies in their

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

c)

Lens

d)

Optic nerve

10.

The process of converting incoming physical energy into a neural code that can be processed is called

a)

Sensory threshold

b)

Sensory adaptation

c)

Parallel processing

d)

Transduction

11.

Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness?

a)

Basilar membrane

b)

Hammer, anvil, stirrup

c)

Auditory nerve

d)

Temporal nerve

12.

Domingo has just hit Play to begin listening to a new song he bought. Based on the structure of the ear, what will the sound waves contact first after moving through Domingo’s auditory canal?

a)

Cochlea

b)

Anvil

c)

Stirrup

d)

Eardrum

13.

Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Where in the visual system are these feature detectors

a)

Occipital cortex

b)

Retina

c)

Optic chiasm

d)

Lens

14.

The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual’s tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called

a)

Figure-ground

b)

Motion parallax

c)

Closure

d)

Proximity

15.

Eleanor Gibson and her colleagues have used the visual cliff to measure an infant's ability to perceive

a)

Patterns

b)

Depth

c)

Size constancy

d)

Shape constancy

16.

Gustatory receptors are sensitive to all of the following taste qualities EXCEPT

a)

Bitter

b)

Sweet

c)

Salty

d)

Spicy

17.

A person is asked to listen to a series of tones presented in pairs, and asked to say whether the tones in each pair are the same or different in pitch. In this situation the experimenter is most likely measuring the individual's

a)

Sound localization ability

b)

Dichotic listening ability

c)

Difference threshold

d)

Echoic memory

18.

In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. This phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are

a)

more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea

b)

less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea

c)

as sensitive in the dark as cones and are few in number in the fovea

d)

more numerous than cones are in the fovea

19.

In vision, transduction occurs within the

a)

Optic nerve

b)

Visual cortex

c)

Retina

d)

Cornea

20.

Which of the following scenarios most clearly describes the effects of a strong kinesthetic sense?

a)

Developing a craving for a food after smelling it

b)

Being able to navigate using directions

c)

Being able to tell exact bodily position without looking at the body

d)

Being able to locate where a sound is coming from

21.

Which of the following scenarios is most likely to result in impairment of the kinesthetic sense?

a)

Severing of the corpus callosum

b)

Destruction of part of the hypothalamus

c)

Removal of a portion of the olfactory bulb

d)

Damage to the cerebellum

22.

People listening to rock music played backward often perceive an evil message if specifically told what to listen for. That phenomenon best illustrates

a)

Parapsychology

b)

Complementary afterimages

c)

Perceptual constancy

d)

Top-down processing

23.

Receptors that are especially important for helping a person maintain balance are located in the

a)

Gyrus cinguli

b)

Inner ear

c)

Tendons

d)

Ossicles

24.

Martin fell off his skateboard and badly bruised his elbow. He immediately began rubbing the area around the bruise until the pain subsided. This method of reducing pain can be explained by which of the following?

a)

Gate control theory of pain

b)

Opponent process theory

c)

Trichromatic theory

d)

Expectancy theory

25.

Negative afterimages are explained by

a)

Trichromatic theory

b)

Color detection by rods

c)

The opponent process theory

d)

A lack of adaptation

26.

The perceived pitch of a tone is largely determined by its

a)

Loudness

b)

Timbre

c)

Amplitude

d)

Frequency

27.

Even though it was nearly dark outside, Kaci could still tell that the basketball she was playing with was orange. Which of the following concepts is best illustrated in this example?

a)

Shape constancy

b)

Color constancy

c)

Perceptual adaptation

d)

Interposition

28.

After his friend said a new movie was the funniest he had seen in years, Willard found himself laughing throughout the viewing, even though the movie was not very funny. What concept is Willard demonstrating?

a)

Functional fixedness

b)

Perceptual set

c)

Inattentional blindness

d)

Bottom-up processing

29.

Which of the following is an example of shape constancy?

a)

Even though the angle from which she viewed the table had changed, Elise still perceived the table as rectangular.

b)

Mariann still saw an apple as red even when the light in the room got darker.

c)

Allison’s hair was still perceived as bright pink even when the sky became overcast.

d)

Sarah did not notice the sound of the air conditioner until it suddenly shut off.

30.

Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. This can be explained by

a)

top-down processing

b)

bottom-up processing

c)

parallel processing

d)

retinal disparity

31.

A short wavelength would most likely produce what color?

a)

Red

b)

Yellow

c)

Green

d)

Blue

32.

What determines the color of light or the pitch of sound?

a)

Hue

b)

Wavelength

c)

Amplitude

d)

Longitude

33.

The area of the retina that has no cones due to the optic nerve's connection to the back of the eye causes what phenomenon?

a)

Blind Spot

b)

Floaters in vision

c)

Double vision

d)

Afterimage

34.

Which of the following is not a taste profile?

a)

Umami

b)

Spicy

c)

Sweet

d)

Salty

e)

Bitter

35.

What type of receptor is taste?

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical Energy

36.

The minimum amount of a stimulus required in order to be able to detect it.

a)

Difference threshold

b)

Sensation

c)

Accommodation

d)

Absolute threshold

37.

The effect when you can hear your friend's voice from down the hall even though many other students are screaming or talking louder or closer to you.

a)

Phi phenomenon

b)

Auditory illusion

c)

Cocktail party effect

d)

Selective attention

38.

Pupil dilation and constriction is a simple example of what?

a)

Kinesthetic sense

b)

Transduction

c)

Autonomic response

d)

Sensory adaptation

39.

What are the 3 factors for sense of touch?

a)

Pressure, temperature, and balance

b)

Balance, pain, and pressure

c)

Pressure, temperature, and pain

d)

Balance, pain, and temperature

40.

What concept is driving this young girl to believe that these birds are chickens?

a)

Functional fixedness

b)

Top-down processing

c)

Schemas

d)

Gestalt Psychology

41.

This image represents which gestalt principle?

a)

Common fate

b)

Continuity

c)

Closure

d)

Proximity

42.

Which of the following is a BINOCULAR cue?

a)

Relative size

b)

Convergence

c)

Relative motion

d)

Texture gradient

43.

Which cue is responsible for making train tracks appear to come together the further away the track get?

a)

Linear perspective

b)

Relative motion

c)

Relative size

d)

Relative height

44.

The idea that shapes remain that same but in reality they are viewed from many different angles.

a)

Shape constancy

b)

Size constancy

c)

Color constancy

d)

Brightness constancy

45.

The balance produced by our inner ear is called what sense?

a)

Kinesthetic sense

b)

Vestibular sense

c)

Perceptual set

d)

Sense of touch