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WorksheetsSpring Review: Hydrology/Meteorology
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
What is the most abundant gas in our atmosphere?
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
sodium chloride
What layer of the atmosphere contains the weather?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Which layer of the atmosphere is the coldest and is where meteors burn up?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Which layer is the hottest and is where you find satellites?
Trosposhere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone located?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
As you travel up through the troposphere, what happens to the temperature?
It increases
It decreases
What is the purpose of the ozone layer?
To provide light at night
To protect us from the sun's radiation
To power the convection currents in the mantle
To make the Earth smell better
In which two layers does the temperature increase as altitude (height) increase?
Troposphere and Stratosphere
Troposphere and Mesosphere
Stratosphere and Thermosphere
Mesosphere and Thermosphere
According to the graph, which layer gets the hottest?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
In which layer can the temperature be 40 degrees Celsius at a height of 150km?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
What type of air pressure does cold dense air have?
High pressure
Low pressure
Name that breeze!
Land Breeze
Sea Breeze
During the day, the warm air rises over land, and the cooler air over water sinks and moves towards the land. What type of breeze is this?
Land Breeze
Sea Breeze
At night, the warmer air over the ocean rises, and the cooler air over land sinks then moves towards the ocean. What type of breeze is this?
Sea breeze
Land Breeze
Wind is caused by the unequal heating of the earth by the sun.
True or False
True
False
Wind blows from an area of ______________________ pressure.
low to high
high to low
high to high
low to low
Which is colder, land or water, during the day?
land
water
Which is colder, land or water, during the night?
land
water
What is created in our atmosphere when warm air rises at the equator and cold air sinks at the poles?
radiation currents
conduction currents
convection currents
no currents
What type of heat transfer travels through the air and does not require touching the heat source to warm the cooler object?
conduction
radiation
convection
What type of heat transfer moves through a solid by direct contact (touch)?
conduction
convection
radiation
What type of heat transfer is the movement of a heated fluid (liquid or gas) where warm, less dense air rises and cold, more dense air sinks?
conduction
convection
radiation
What is happening at arrow #1?
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
precipitation
What is happening at arrow #2?
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
precipitation
Most of the water that evaporates on Earth comes from ________________.
rivers
lakes
ponds
oceans
What is the process where heat changes the water inside a plant from a liquid to a gas (water vapor)?
condensation
precipitation
runoff
transpiration
What is the source of energy that drives the water cycle?
The moon
The earth
The clouds
The sun
What phase of the water cycle occurs when water collects on the outside of a cold glass?
Transpiration
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
The deepest part of the ocean is called a ___________________.
trench
seamount
continental shelf
continental slope
What is the longest mountain chain in the world and is located in the ocean called?
The Himalayas
Mount Everest
The Mid-Ocean Ridge
The Oceanography
Most of the freshwater on Earth is found in glaciers and ice caps.
True or False
True
False
We are able to drink most of the water on the earth.
True or False
True
False
Which phase of the water cycle occurs when water changes from a liquid to a gas?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Runoff
When you are walking in the water along the beach, you are actually walking on the ______________________________.
trench
continental shelf
continental slope
abyssal plain
What ocean feature is located at B?
continental shelf
continental slope
seamount
volcanic island
What ocean feature is located at C?
continental shelf
continental slope
mid- ocean ridge
abyssal plain
What ocean feature is located at D?
continental shelf
trench
mid-ocean ridge
abyssal plain
What ocean feature is located at G?
abyssal plain
mid-ocean ridge
trench
seamount
Salinity is the amount of salt in water.
True or False
True
False
What happens to the temperature of the ocean as depth increases? (As you go down through the water column.)
Temperature increases - it gets warmer
Temperature decreases -it gets colder
What happens to the pressure as depth increases in the ocean? (As you descend, go down, through the water column.)
Pressure increases
Pressure decreases
What happens to density as ocean depth increases? (As you descend down to the ocean floor.)
Density increases
Density decreases
What two factors affect the density of ocean water?
Salinity and Pressure
Pressure and Temperature
Salinity and Temperature
Nothing affects the density of ocean water
3% of Earth's water is salt water.
True or False
True
False
What type of heat transfer is shown in the diagram?
conduction
convection
radiation
transmission
What type of heat transfer is shown in the diagram?
conduction
convection
radiation
commission
As salinity of water increases, the density increases.
True or False
True
False
Is new water ever created?
Yes
No
What is the continuous movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back to the Earth again?
the rock cycle
the water cycle
the nitrogen cycle
the carbon cycle
What type of tide is located at point A?
high tide
low tide
What type of tide is located at point B?
high tide
low tide
Which heats faster, land or water?
land
water
Which cools faster, land or water?
land
water
What type of weather occurs when a moving warm air mass collides with a cold air mass that is moving in the same direction?
sunny weather
stormy weather
What type of weather occurs when a rapidly moving cold air mass runs into a slowly moving warm air mass, the denser cold air slides under the lighter warm air?
thunderstorms
sunny weather
Examine the graph. As temperature increases, what happens to density?
Density increases
Density decreases
Examine the graph. As temperature decreases, what happens to density?
Density increases
Density decreases
Air has more moisture over warmer areas.
True or False
True
False
Which of the following are formed when warm, humid (moist) air moves up quickly?
Thunderstorms
Tornadoes
Hurricanes
All of the above
What causes the winds to curve?
The Chorus Effect
The Cloud Effect
The Coriolis Effect
The Camera Effect
