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Spring Review: Hydrology/Meteorology

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most abundant gas in our atmosphere?

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

sodium chloride

2.

What layer of the atmosphere contains the weather?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

3.

Which layer of the atmosphere is the coldest and is where meteors burn up?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

4.

Which layer is the hottest and is where you find satellites?

a)

Trosposhere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

5.

In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone located?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

6.

As you travel up through the troposphere, what happens to the temperature?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

7.

What is the purpose of the ozone layer?

a)

To provide light at night

b)

To protect us from the sun's radiation

c)

To power the convection currents in the mantle

d)

To make the Earth smell better

8.

In which two layers does the temperature increase as altitude (height) increase?

a)

Troposphere and Stratosphere

b)

Troposphere and Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere and Thermosphere

d)

Mesosphere and Thermosphere

9.

According to the graph, which layer gets the hottest?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

10.

In which layer can the temperature be 40 degrees Celsius at a height of 150km?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

11.

What type of air pressure does cold dense air have?

a)

High pressure

b)

Low pressure

12.

Name that breeze!

a)

Land Breeze

b)

Sea Breeze

13.

During the day, the warm air rises over land, and the cooler air over water sinks and moves towards the land. What type of breeze is this?

a)

Land Breeze

b)

Sea Breeze

14.

At night, the warmer air over the ocean rises, and the cooler air over land sinks then moves towards the ocean. What type of breeze is this?

a)

Sea breeze

b)

Land Breeze

15.

Wind is caused by the unequal heating of the earth by the sun.

True or False

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Wind blows from an area of ______________________ pressure.

a)

low to high

b)

high to low

c)

high to high

d)

low to low

17.

Which is colder, land or water, during the day?

a)

land

b)

water

18.

Which is colder, land or water, during the night?

a)

land

b)

water

19.

What is created in our atmosphere when warm air rises at the equator and cold air sinks at the poles?

a)

radiation currents

b)

conduction currents

c)

convection currents

d)

no currents

20.

What type of heat transfer travels through the air and does not require touching the heat source to warm the cooler object?

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

convection

21.

What type of heat transfer moves through a solid by direct contact (touch)?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

22.

What type of heat transfer is the movement of a heated fluid (liquid or gas) where warm, less dense air rises and cold, more dense air sinks?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

23.

What is happening at arrow #1?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

transpiration

d)

precipitation

24.

What is happening at arrow #2?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

transpiration

d)

precipitation

25.

Most of the water that evaporates on Earth comes from ________________.

a)

rivers

b)

lakes

c)

ponds

d)

oceans

26.

What is the process where heat changes the water inside a plant from a liquid to a gas (water vapor)?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

runoff

d)

transpiration

27.

What is the source of energy that drives the water cycle?

a)

The moon

b)

The earth

c)

The clouds

d)

The sun

28.

What phase of the water cycle occurs when water collects on the outside of a cold glass?

a)

Transpiration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

29.

The deepest part of the ocean is called a ___________________.

a)

trench

b)

seamount

c)

continental shelf

d)

continental slope

30.

What is the longest mountain chain in the world and is located in the ocean called?

a)

The Himalayas

b)

Mount Everest

c)

The Mid-Ocean Ridge

d)

The Oceanography

31.

Most of the freshwater on Earth is found in glaciers and ice caps.


True or False

a)

True

b)

False

32.

We are able to drink most of the water on the earth.


True or False

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Which phase of the water cycle occurs when water changes from a liquid to a gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

34.

When you are walking in the water along the beach, you are actually walking on the ______________________________.

a)

trench

b)

continental shelf

c)

continental slope

d)

abyssal plain

35.

What ocean feature is located at B?

a)

continental shelf

b)

continental slope

c)

seamount

d)

volcanic island

36.

What ocean feature is located at C?

a)

continental shelf

b)

continental slope

c)

mid- ocean ridge

d)

abyssal plain

37.

What ocean feature is located at D?

a)

continental shelf

b)

trench

c)

mid-ocean ridge

d)

abyssal plain

38.

What ocean feature is located at G?

a)

abyssal plain

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

trench

d)

seamount

39.

Salinity is the amount of salt in water.


True or False

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What happens to the temperature of the ocean as depth increases? (As you go down through the water column.)

a)

Temperature increases - it gets warmer

b)

Temperature decreases -it gets colder

41.

What happens to the pressure as depth increases in the ocean? (As you descend, go down, through the water column.)

a)

Pressure increases

b)

Pressure decreases

42.

What happens to density as ocean depth increases? (As you descend down to the ocean floor.)

a)

Density increases

b)

Density decreases

43.

What two factors affect the density of ocean water?

a)

Salinity and Pressure

b)

Pressure and Temperature

c)

Salinity and Temperature

d)

Nothing affects the density of ocean water

44.

3% of Earth's water is salt water.


True or False

a)

True

b)

False

45.

What type of heat transfer is shown in the diagram?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

transmission

46.

What type of heat transfer is shown in the diagram?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

commission

47.

As salinity of water increases, the density increases.


True or False

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Is new water ever created?

a)

Yes

b)

No

49.

What is the continuous movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back to the Earth again?

a)

the rock cycle

b)

the water cycle

c)

the nitrogen cycle

d)

the carbon cycle

50.

What type of tide is located at point A?

a)

high tide

b)

low tide

51.

What type of tide is located at point B?

a)

high tide

b)

low tide

52.

Which heats faster, land or water?

a)

land

b)

water

53.

Which cools faster, land or water?

a)

land

b)

water

54.

What type of weather occurs when a moving warm air mass collides with a cold air mass that is moving in the same direction?

a)

sunny weather

b)

stormy weather

55.

What type of weather occurs when a rapidly moving cold air mass runs into a slowly moving warm air mass, the denser cold air slides under the lighter warm air?

a)

thunderstorms

b)

sunny weather

56.

Examine the graph. As temperature increases, what happens to density?

a)

Density increases

b)

Density decreases

57.

Examine the graph. As temperature decreases, what happens to density?

a)

Density increases

b)

Density decreases

58.

Air has more moisture over warmer areas.


True or False

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Which of the following are formed when warm, humid (moist) air moves up quickly?

a)

Thunderstorms

b)

Tornadoes

c)

Hurricanes

d)

All of the above

60.

What causes the winds to curve?

a)

The Chorus Effect

b)

The Cloud Effect

c)

The Coriolis Effect

d)

The Camera Effect