Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Weathering and Erosion

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____________________ is the movement of soil and rock by wind, water, ice, and gravity.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

2.

______________________ happens when sediment stops moving and begins to build up or forms layers.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

3.

_______________ moves sediment (rock pieces) from one place to another.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

4.

Which process describes a mudslide flowing down a steep hill?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

5.

Which process describes wind blasting sand at rock and carving out arches?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

6.

What is it called when layers pile up and press down on the material below?

a)

erosion

b)

concentration

c)

compaction

7.

The movement of sediment by wind, water, gravity, and ice is called______________.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

8.

The breakdown of rock into smaller pieces is called_________________.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

9.

______________ is the process where sediment is laid down or dropped off.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

10.

When rocks containing iron are exposed to water and oxygen (process known as oxidation) and forms rust, this is called ________________________.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

11.

Roots growing into cracks of a rock and cracks the rocks apart is an example of______________.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

12.

Fill in the blank: An example of________________ is when rock is broken by the freezing and thawing of ice.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

13.

____________________ is the most significant form of erosion.

a)

wind

b)

water

c)

waves

d)

glaciers

14.

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

a)

Weathering breaks rock down and erosion moves it.

b)

Erosion breaks rocks down and weathering carries sediment away.

15.

When water goes into cracks in rocks, freezes, expands, thaws and repeats the process it is called _____________________.

a)

root pry

b)

oxidation

c)

Ice wedging

16.

__________________________ is the breaking down of rocks that does not change the mineral makeup of the rocks- just makes smaller pieces

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

17.

Chemical weathering occurs more rapidly in a ____________ climate.

a)

dry

b)

mild

c)

cold

d)

hot

18.

_________________________________ causes changes in the rocks by changing the mineral makeup of the rock.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering