WorksheetsAYF_2021_International Marine Quiz Competition_University
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
1. The correct name for arthropod swimmerets is .....................
Antennules
Pleopods
Pereopods
Chelipeds
In the ocean, nitrogen fixation is performed by ....................
Bacteria
Micro-algae
Sea grasses
Chemosynthetic microbes
The sea hare is a type of
Chiton
Gastropod
Bivalve
Rabbit
Which of these animals can breathe through its anus?
Squid
Sea squirt
Barnacle
Sea cucumber
Stromatolites are
Pointy things on cave ceilings
Deposits of silica from diatoms
Deposits of calcium carbonate from coccolithophores
Cyanobacterial aggregates
Which of these animals has external gills
Decapods shrimp
Crabs
Krill
Salps
Siphons of bivalve molluscs are specializations of the
Foot
Mouth
Mantle
Radula sack
The area between two breaker zones of ocean is called
Surf
Breaker
Undertow
Long shore
The area where the wave tumble first is called
Surf
Breaker
Undertow
Long shore
The highest point in a wave is its
Troughs
Crest
Wave length
Wave direction
A rise in sea level near the shore due to strong wind is called
Swell
Tsunami
Storm urge
Whitecap
El Nino may cause
Mudslides
Floods
Droughts
All of them
As the depth increases the wave energy
Increases
Decreases
Constant
Simultaneous
The periodic change towards unusual colder side is called
LA Nina
EL Nino
Both a and b
None of the above
The movement of water to surface which is not only cold but also is nutrient rich is called
Upwelling
Nutrient water
Surface current
Surface water
The relation of moon with tides was first discovered by
Pytheas
Zeus
Protheus
Pythagoras
Groups of marine life includes
Plankton
Nekton
Benthos
All of the above
Whales and dolphins are included in group called
Plankton
Nekton
Benthos
All of them
Benthos group organisms live on
Ocean floor
Ocean surface
Deep sea
Ocean basin
A giant ocean wave due to earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption is called
Swell
Tsunami
Storm urge
Whitecap
The habitat includes all of the following except
Salinity of the water
Temperature of the water
Tides, waves and currents
Types of animals and plant species
Starting from the least complex to the most, the correct order is
Individual, community, population, ecosystem
Individual, population, community, ecosystem
Population, individual, community, ecosystem
Ecosystem, community, population, ecosystem
An island is
A small continent
A landmass unconnected to the ocean floor, adrift on the sea
A seamount that has emerged above sea level.
A small piece of crust that has been disconnected from the continent.
Dinoflagellates (an unicellular, autotroph) require nitrate. If the available supply of nitrate is not enough to sustain the population of dinoflagellates, the nitrate is considered to be
A limiting resource
An abiotic factor
Nutrient regeneration
An environmental adaptation
Which is false regarding copepods?
They are microscopic
They are crustaceans
They have an exoskeleton of calcium carbonate
They are primary producers
Which is false about copepods and jelly fish
Copepods are very small and jellyfish are much larger
They are both planktonic
They are on the same level of trophic pyramid
Both a and c
Giant tapeworms living in the guts of whales is a good example of ....
Commensal symbiosis
Mutual symbiosis
Facultative symbiosis
Parasitic symbiosis
A good example of a filter feeder is
A mackerel
An osprey
Phytoplankton
A bivalve
Pelagic means
The ocean bottom
The vegetation in the ocean
The water column
A sandy surface such as a tidal flat
A thermocline is
The separation between the continental shelf and slope
A density change in sea water due to a change in salinity
A barrier/zone between warm and cold water in the water column
An increase in temperature as depth increases
The littoral zone and the intertidal zone are the same
True
False
The stonefish conceals itself by hiding among rocks that are the same colour and texture. This is called
Aggressive mimicry
Disruptive colouration
Countershading
None of the above
A coral reef and kelp forest are full of shapes, shadows and colors. Fish in this environment use ........................ which is the use of contrasting colours in various sized patches to break up their outlines so they are not so recognizable to their enemies
Aggressive mimicry
Disruptive colouration
Countershading
All of the above
In the open ocean, a shark looks up from deep in the ocean but can’t see the mackerel because the silver belly of the mackerel seems to disappear in the light of the sun in the shallower water above. This is known as ..............
Aggressive mimicry
Camouflage
Disruptive colouration
Countershading
When the shrimpfish seeks shelter among the spines of the urchin, this relationship can be called .......
Mutual symbiosis
Parasitic symbiosis
Commensal symbiosis
None of the above
.......................... describes how the continents and oceans have moved and changed location, size and distribution throughout Earth’s geologic history.
Continental drift theory
Plate tectonic theory
Woods hole
None of the above
Bioluminescence is used for all the following except........?
Self-defense
Maintaining body temperature
Attracting prey
Species recognition
The group of marine animals with the largest number of species identified as threatened or endangered is ...............?
Fish
Molluscs
Echinoderms
Mammals
What does “eutrophication” mean in reference to a lake?
There is very little living material in the lake.
There is an average amount of living material in the lake.
There is no living material in the lake.
There is a great deal of living material in the lake.
Pick the odd one out
Blue whale
Porpoises
Dolphins
Sea horse
An alkaline solution has a pH of ................?
7
9
0
4
Salinity is expressed as ..................?
Parts per thousand by weight
Parts per million by weight
Parts per hundred by volume
Grams per cubic centimetre
What is the scientific name of tiger shrimp?
P. monodon
P.indicus
M. rosenbergii
None of the above
Technique of induction of breeding by administration of pituitary extract is known as ....
Inter breeding
Hypophysation
Endocrine gland
Hypothalamus
Bipinnaria larva found in .......
Asteroidea
Holothuridea
Both
None of the above
Lateral line system is a ........................organ
Sensory
Olfactory
Endocrine
None of the above
Colouration in fishes is due to ....................
Chromatophores
Photoperiodism
None of the above
Acrylophores
Scientific name of kerala queen fish is ...................
E. maculates
E. suratensis
E. nimo
A. anguilla
Sponges belong to which of the following phyla?
Chysophyta
Porifera
Echinodermata
Cnidaria
Study of fish is known as ...............
Herpetology
Ichthyology
Ornithology
Phycology
Animals from which class are not found in marine environment.
Reptilia
Amphibia
Mammalia
Aves
Iguanas belongs to marine environment:
live on rocky coastline
feed on sea weeds
are found only on Galapagos Island
all of the above
Sea Turtle:
lay their eggs under rocks in the intertidal zone
have a very successful rate of reproduction
guard their eggs
return to the beach they are born to lay their eggs
Which is NOT a characteristic of a reptile?
Endothermic
Scaly skin
Has lungs
Lays leathery eggs
Which of the following is not true about penguins?
cannot fly
clumsy on land
live in north and south poles
streamlines bodies that use countershading
The ____________________ has venom, a paddle like tail, and salt glands.
marine crocodile
marine iguana
marine snakes
sea turtles
Penguins have all of the following adaptations except
soft down feathers
a thick layer of blubber
flipper-like wings
contour feathers for flight
Which one of the following is not the part of continental margin:
Shelf
Slope
Rise
Abyssal Plain
The effect of Coriolis force is to deflect the moving object in a direction:
Towards Right in Northern Hemisphere
Towards Left in Northern Hemisphere
Towards Right in Southern Hemisphere
None of the above
A shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs is called
Lagoon
Estuary
Delta
Bay
How does plastic trash cause marine life and sea birds to starve?
They mistake plastic for food, which clogs their stomachs and doesn't leave any room for real food.
Plastic takes up space in the water so marine animals have no place to live.
The plastic in the ocean is so dense that the marine life cannot find food easily
Plastic doesn't cause marine life or sea bird to starve: they're smart enough to know the difference between plastic and food.
Which zone is completely dark, very cold, has little life and immense pressure?
Sunlight
Twilight
Midnight
All of the above
A penguin is....
A mammal
A bird
An amphibian
A reptile
What kind of animals live in water?
Reptiles
Fish
Mammals
All of the above
What is algae?
having to do with water
marine life with stinging tentacles that stays in one place
an ocean plant without flowers
a small pool of ocean water
A shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs is called
Lagoon
Estuary
Delta
Bay
Which of the following is a type of hydrogenous sediment?
Estuarine muds and silts
Calcareous and Siliceous oozes
Manganese nodules and Phosphorite
Tektite and glassy spherules
Lysosomes can be expected to be present in large numbers in cells which
secrete peptide hormones
are site of respiration
are monomorphic
carry out phagocytosis
Bioluminescence is found maximum in which part of the sea zones
Euphotic zone
Aphotic zone
Disphotic zone
Hedalpelagic zone
Freshwater animals
Take up water from hyposomotic environment
Loose salt by diffusion
Excrete large amount of urine
All of the above
Excretion in marine fishes is mostly in the form of
Urea
Uric Acid
Ammonia
Creatinine
Whale shark depends upon which type of feeding mechanism
Filter feeding
Suspended feeding
Deposited feeding
None of the above
Iridiophores are
White reflecting pigment containing cells located in the underlying dermis
Non-adjustable pigment deposit
Colors reflected from a colorless surface
All of the above
When a fish swims its way over a food item with its mouth open, the type of feeding is termed as
Suction feeding
Ram feeding
Manipulative feeding
Protrusion feeding
Chloride secretory cells have role in
Digestion
Respiration
Excretion
Osmoregulation
Which of these is not a color producing pigment in marine animals
Carotenoid
Melanin
Porphyrins
Astaxanthin
Which among the following fish have accessory respiratory organ
Trout
Salmon
Climbing perch
Bombay duck
In which fish skin act as a respiratory organ?
Magur
Singhi
Eel
Koi
A fish could detect variation in the atmospheric pressure by ........
Swim bladder
Sinus impar
Weberian ossicle
Lateral line
Which is a diadromous species
Labeo rohita
Anguilla anguilla
Cirrhinus mrigala
Etroplus suratensis
Which is a bottom feeder
Chanos chanos
Cirrhinus mrigala
Anguilla Anguilla
None of the above
The mesopelagic zone ranges between
4000-5000mts
0-200 mts
200-1000mts
1000-4000mts
The deep sea fishes are mainly
Detritus feeder
Predatory
Filter feeder
All of the above
Bioluminescence is the production and emission of
Gas
Colour
Odour
Light
Bioluminescence requires a light emitting molecule with an enzyme which is called
Green florescent protein
Luciferase
Amylase
None of the above
Colour pattern of a fish is due to
Photoperiodism
Chromatophores
Flourscence
All of the above
Bioluminescence is used for all the following except........?
Self-defense
Maintaining body temperature
Attracting prey
Species recognition
Lateral line system is a ........................organ
Sensory
Olfactory
Endocrine
None of the above
Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of ___________ emitted, reflected or diffracted by the sensed objects:
Electric waves
Electromagnetic waves
Sound waves
Wind waves
The optical property of a water body depends on:
Absorption by the dissolved material
Density of dissolved matter
Mass of dissolved material
Salinity of dissolved matter
The aim of photo-interpretation is:...........................?
Recognition of objects
Geo-referencing the location
Creating the vector points
None of the above
Landsat program began in:
1972
2003
1973
1937
Remote sensing includes gathering of?
Images
changes
movements
sounds
Remote Sensing is unique because it provides:?
Synoptic view
Special information
Superior information
Encrypted information
The purpose of georeferencing is to:?
Converting data to a feature class
Projecting your data so that it has no distortion
Assigning geographic location information
Combining two data set
The shape of a pixel of an satellite image can only be:?
Rectangular
Circular
Square
Triangle
There have been 200 years of resources exploitation in the ?
Southern Ocean
Northern regions
Antarctica
Arctic
When the International Whale Convention was set up ?
1980
1946
1987
1960
What are the sources of toxic wastes in marine life ?
Metal from mining
Industries
Pesticides from farms
All of them
What is the purpose of baselines under the law of the sea?
The determination of baselines is used for the measuring of the internal waters of coastal States
The determination of baselines is instrumental to the establishment of all maritime zones, since they constitute the starting point for measuring the breadth of each zone
The determination of baselines is instrumental to the safe navigation of vessels on the high seas
Baselines are drawn only in cases of maritime delimitation between opposing State before an international court or tribunal
