WorksheetsCH 8 BIO TEST
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 51mins
The humerus
is located in the arm
is distal to the radius and ulna
articulates with the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint
is a bone of the axial skeleton
The humerus
contains the olecranon process
articulates distally with the ulna
forms a ball-and-socket joint where the olecranon process articulates with the olecranon fossa
articulates with the scapula at the sternomanubrial joint
The maxilla
is the cheekbone.
is a cranial bone
contains the upper teeth
articulates with the temporal bone at the TMJ
Which bone is found in the skull but not in the cranium?
Occipital
Parietal
Sphenoid
Mandible
Which bone is found in the skull but is not a facial bone?
Mandible
Maxilla
Occipital
Zygomatic
The zygomatic bone
is a cranial bone
articulates with the mandible
holds the upper teeth
is called the cheekbone
Which of the following is most descriptive of the atlas and the axis?
Carpal
Vertebral
Coxal
Cranial
The occipital bone
is a facial bone
contains the foramen magnum
is the cheekbone
articulates with the frontal bone at the coronal suture
Which of the following word(s) is (are) related to the ribs?
Acetabulum
True, false, and floating
Supination and pronation
Fontanels
Fontanels
are present in fetal and infant skulls
allow expansion of the infant skull during growth
eventually fuse or seal
involve all of the above
Which bone is described by the following: leg, shin, and medial malleolus?
Fibula
Tibia
Talus
Femur
Which bone is distal to the acetabulum and proximal to the patella?
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Calcaneus
Which bone is distal to the femur and proximal to the tibia?
Fibula
Patella
Talus
Coxal bone
Which bone is formed by the ischium, ilium, and pubis?
Sacrum
Cranium
Coxal bone
Breastbone
Which of the following is not a bone of the vertebral column?
Atlas
Sacrum
Coccyx
Coxal bone
Which bones form the palm of the hand?
Tarsals
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Which bones are distal to the radius and ulna and proximal to the metacarpals?
Pollux
Carpals
Tarsals
Hallux
The humerus is a
bone of the axial skeleton
short bone
bone of the upper limbs
bone found only in the fetal skeleton
Which of the following is located at the ends of a long bone?
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Epiphysis
Medullary cavity
Cancellous refers to a(n)
irregular bone
cartilage
spongy bone
osteon
Which structure is the site of attachment for tendons?
Endosteum
Articular cartilage
Periosteum
Osteon
Osteons are found primarily
within the medullary cavity
in the diaphysis
on the outer surface of the articular cartilage
within the epiphyseal disc
The palatine process of this facial bone forms which anterior part of the hard palate?
Mandible
Zygomatic
Maxilla
Sphenoid
The coronal suture forms an immovable joint between the parietal bones and which bone?
Occipital
Frontal
Temporal
Sphenoid
A foramen and meatus are
short bones
curvatures
openings
joints
Which structure refers to the shaft of a long bone?
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Bursa
Which word(s) best reflect(s) the function of the epiphyseal disc?
Blood cell formation
Phagocytosis
Secretion of synovial fluid
Longitudinal growth
Which of the following bones is not located in the lower limbs?
Femur
Tibia
Ulna
Tarsal
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal refer to
vertebrae
long bones
spinal curves
phalanges
At which joint do the humerus and ulna meet?
Hip
Elbow
Knee
Wrist
At which joint do the femur and tibia meet?
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Elbow
At which joint do the femur and tibia meet?
Tibiofemoral
Proximal tibiofibular
Distal tibiofibular
Sacroiliac
At which joint do the femur and coxal bone meet?
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Wrist
At which joint do the scapula and humerus meet?
Hip
Wrist
Shoulder
Elbow
At which joint do the scapula and humerus meet?
Humeroulnar
Radiocarpal
Glenohumeral
Sternoclavicular
Injury to the epiphyseal disc of the tibia may
stunt the growth of the injured leg
stimulate the bone to become cancerous
inhibit blood cell formation
cause arthritis
What do the following terms have in common: arthrosis, arthroplasty, and arthritis?
Are orthopedic surgical procedures
Refer to joints
Are inflammatory joint diseases
Are malignant bone diseases
Which of the following refers to an exaggerated thoracic curvature of the spine (hunchback)?
Kyphosis
Rickets
Scoliosis
Lordosis
What is the outer lining of connective tissue that surrounds the diaphysis of a long bone and contains the blood vessels that supply the bone?
Periosteum
Endosteum
Osteon
Articular cartilage
The acetabulum
receives the head of the femur
is the crest part of the iliac crest
is located anterior to the symphysis pubis
is a depression in the scapula
Which of the following is true of the following terms: osteoblast, osteoclast, osteocyte, and osseous tissue?
All are immature bone cells
All increase blood calcium
All refer to bone
All refer to abnormal bone conditions
The olecranon process is most associated with which joint?
Hip
Elbow
Wrist
Ball-and-socket joint
The olecranon process is most associated with which joint?
Glenohumeral
Humeroulnar
Radiocarpal
Acromioclavicular
Which of the following is a hinge joint?
Sternomanubrial
Metacarpophalangeal joint
Coronal suture
Anterior fontanel
The ischial tuberosity
is a part of the femur
is the part of the coxal bone upon which you sit
articulates with the head of the femur at the acetabulum
articulates with the head of the humerus at the glenoid cavity
The obturator foramen is the
large foramen in the coxal bone
opening through which the medulla oblongata descends as the spinal cord
meeting place of the ilium, ischium, and pubis
space between the two iliac crests
Which structure includes the calcaneus?
Kneecap
wrist
heel
groin
What group of bones includes the calcaneus?
Metatarsals
Tarsals
Phalanges
Carpals
The greater and lesser trochanters are located on which bone?
Tibia
Fibula
Coccyx
Femur
What is the type of projection that articulates with the glenoid cavity?
crest
trochanter
spine
head
What is the term that refers to the replacement of cartilage by bone?
Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia
Ossification
Myelosuppression
The ilium, ischium, and pubis
are part of the appendicular skeleton
are processes located on the femur
are muscles that attach to the femur
form the coxal bone
The lambdoidal suture in the skull is a(n) _____ joint.
synovial
hinge
freely movable
immovable
What is the classification of the intervertebral discs and the symphysis pubis?
fused
suture
immovable
slightly movable
A synovial joint is
freely movable
a suture
found only in the lower extremities
found only within the vertebral column and at the symphysis pubis
What is the name of the “soft spots” in a baby’s skull?
sinuses
fontanels
synovial joint
sutures
The diaphysis is the
site of blood cell formation.
growth plate
bone structure that is covered by articular cartilage
shaft of a long bone
Which group is incorrect?
Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
Types of ribs: true, false, floating
Bones of the upper extremities: humerus, radius, ulna
Bones of the lower extremities: femur, tibia, clavicle
Which group is incorrect?
Spinal curvatures: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
Types of ribs: true, false, floating
Types of freely movable joints: hinge, ball-and-socket, and suture
Which group is incorrect?
Types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular
Long bones: humerus, femur, tibia, parietal
Bones of the skull: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital
Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
Which group is incorrect?
Sinuses: frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, ethmoidal
Spinal curvatures: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
Bones of the lower extremities: femur, tibia, fibula
Bones of the vertebral column: atlas, axis, coxal bone
Which group is incorrect?
Sinuses: frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, ethmoidal
Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
Types of freely movable joints: hinge and ball-and-socket
Types of movement: flexion, pronation, abduction, ossification
Osteoclastic activity
builds bone
raises blood calcium levels
secretes synovial fluid into joints
regulates the production of blood cells
To measure the length of the humerus, you would measure from the
olecranon process to the styloid process of the radius
acromion to the olecranon process
suprasternal notch to the xiphoid process
greater trochanter to the medial malleolus
To measure the length of the breastbone, you would measure from the
olecranon process to the styloid process of the radius
acromion to the olecranon process
suprasternal notch to the xiphoid process
greater trochanter to the medial malleolus
The olecranon process articulates with the humerus to form a (the)
ball-and-socket joint
shoulder joint
carpal tunnel
elbow
Estrogen, progesterone, and growth hormone
fuse the epiphyseal disc at age 6 years
stimulate the articular cartilage of one bone to fuse with the articular cartilage of an opposing bone
affect the activity of the epiphyseal disc
stimulate osteoclastic activity, thereby increasing blood calcium
The Haversian system (osteon) is
the cylindrical arrangement of dense bone
found only in cancellous bone
the red bone marrow
the connective tissue that surrounds a long bone
Which of the following is not associated with the femur?
Acetabulum
Vertebra prominens
Tibia
Coxal bone
The tibia
articulates with the femur and the proximal and distal fibulae
is part of the axial skeleton
is the thin outer (lateral) bone of the leg
articulates with the acetabulum
The mandible
is the upper jaw bone
fuses to form the hard palate
articulates with the temporal bone
is part of the cranium
Which of the following joints can engage in flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction?
Glenohumeral
TMJ
Lambdoidal suture
Tibiofemoral
The lateral and medial malleoli
are located on the proximal tibia
are located on the distal fibula
articulate with the calcaneus
are associated with the ankles
The sternomanubrial joint
moves the clavicle
is a ball-and-socket joint
is located at the level of the second rib
is also called the jugular notch
The diaphysis is
composed primarily of compact bone
the growth plate
referred to as melogenous tissue
the inner lining of the medullary cavity
The periosteum
is a tough connective tissue
is the outer lining of a long bone
provides a site of attachment for tendons
All of the above are true
The carpals
are short bones
articulate with the radius and ulna
are wrist bones
All of the above are true
Which of the following is not a long bone or a long bone marking?
radius
femur
Greater trochanter
Suture
Which of the following is not associated with the glenohumeral joint?
Ball and socket
Shoulder
Olecranon process
Freely movable
The type of joint movement at the humeroulnar joint is most similar to the movement at the _________ joint.
proximal radioulnar
distal tibiofibular
glenohumeral
tibiofemoral
Which bones form the elbow?
Distal humerus, scapula
Distal ulna, carpals
Proximal humerus, distal ulna
Distal humerus, proximal ulna
With which of the following is the patella least associated?
Tibiofemoral joint
Proximal tibia
Acetabulum
Distal femur
The lateral malleolus
articulates with the proximal tibia
articulates with the medial malleolus
is a process on the distal tibia
is a process on the distal fibula
The acetabulum
receives the greater trochanter of the femur to form a ball-and-socket joint
is part of the femur
is formed by portions of the ilium, ischium, and pubis
articulates with the sacrum
What is true of all these joints: tibiofemoral, hip, glenohumeral, and humeroulnar? They are all
freely movable
ball and socket
restricted to the axial skeleton
restricted to the upper extremities
Which of the following bones articulate at a suture?
Occipital and atlas
Temporal and mandible
Frontal and parietal
Atlas and axis
C1 to C7 refer to
vertebrae
intervertebral discs
true ribs
false ribs
Which of the following is true of the sternum?
Composed of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
Articulates with floating ribs
Is part of the appendicular skeleton
Articulates with the scapulae
The vertebrae prominens
is the space between L3 and L4 where a lumbar puncture is normally performed
refers to C1 and C2, the atlas, and axis
is a fontanel
is C7
Fontanels are
paranasal sinuses
bone marrow structures that produce blood cells
composed entirely of compact bone
areas found in the infant skull that are membranous
Which of the following is not true of the sphenoid bone?
a. Contains the sella turcica, seat of the pituitary gland
Forms the floor of the cranium
Forms part of the eye socket
Contains the foramen magnum
Which of the following is least true of the occipital bone?
Contains condyles that articulate with C1
Contains the mastoid process and the external auditory meatus
Contains the foramen magnum
Is a cranial bone
Measurement from the acromion to the olecranon process determines
leg length
chest diameter
arm length
length of the forearm
Which of the following is not part of the thoracic cage?
True ribs
Sternum
Thoracic vertebrae
Coxal bones
The carpals, metacarpals, and phalangesx
are part of the axial skeleton
are facial bones
form the hand
include the hallux
Which of the following is most descriptive of the calcaneus?
pollex
phalange
hand
Tarsal bone
The symphysis pubis is a slightly movable joint associated with the
coxal bones
femur
sacrum
ischial tuberosity
What is it called: The person moves his left thigh away from the midline of the body?
Abduction
Flexion
Plantar flexion
Inversion
Which of the following is least true of the knee?
Is a synovial joint that can normally be flexed, extended, and abducted
Contains bursae, ligaments, and cartilage
Is a hinge joint
Is called the tibiofemoral joint
Which of the following describes both the hallux and pollex?
Hand
Metacarpal
Phalanges
Ball and socket
Which of the following is least true of the mandible?
Is the lower jaw
Forms the TMJ
Articulates with the occipital bone
Site of attachment for the muscles of mastication
Osteoclastic activity
breaks down bone
decreases blood calcium
strengthens bones
is restricted to the epiphyseal disc
