WorksheetsBio SOL Review Extra Credit
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested.
a)
data
b)
theory
c)
hypothesis
d)
fact
2.
This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the one variable being tested has been omitted.
a)
experimental group
b)
control group
c)
data
d)
variables
3.
This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist.
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)
data
d)
control group
4.
There are two types of data. Which type of data involves numbers that are obtained by counting or measuring?
a)
quantitative
b)
qualitative
5.
There are two types of data. Which type of data involves descriptions that cannot be counted or measured?
a)
qualitative
b)
quantitative
6.
An organism made of one cell is called
a)
unicellular
b)
multicellular
7.
All cell types are surrounded by
a)
a cell or plasma membrane
b)
a cell wall
c)
cytoplasm
8.
cells with no nucleus are called
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
dead
d)
alive
9.
a starfish splitting into two identical starfish is an example of
a)
asexual reproduction
b)
sexual reproduction
10.
sexual reproduction involves an egg and
a)
a sperm
b)
another egg
c)
another organism
11.
All organisms begin life as one cell called a(n)
a)
zygote
b)
egg
c)
sperm
12.
Which of the following is NOT an autotroph?
a)
decomposer
b)
photosynthetic plant
c)
chemosynthetic organism
13.
Humans would be classified as
a)
multicellular heterotrophs
b)
multicellular autotrophs
c)
unicellular heterotrophs
d)
unicellular autotrophs
14.
homeostasis means
a)
stability
b)
energy
15.
a characteristic that increases the chances of survival are called
a)
adaptations
b)
homeostasis
c)
extinction
d)
growth
16.
Cellular respiration is the process by which oxygen goes to your cells and your cells make
a)
water
b)
oxygen
c)
energy
d)
blood
17.
What is the main source of energy on Earth?
a)
stars
b)
moon
c)
water
d)
sun
18.
A worm turns away from light is an example of a worm
a)
reproducing
b)
doing cellular respiration
c)
having cells
d)
responding to its environment
19.
In order to be considered living an organism must have
a)
blood
b)
cells
c)
brains
d)
hair
20.
Keeping your internal body temperature the same is called
a)
excretion
b)
homeostasis
c)
respiration
d)
metabolism
21.
The basic unit of life is called a (n)
a)
atom
b)
compound
c)
cell
d)
energy
22.
How does your body use lipids?
a)
Primary source of energy
b)
energy storage and insulation
c)
speeds up chemical reaction
d)
defense
23.
What are the building blocks of proteins?
a)
amino acids
b)
fatty acids
c)
glycerol
d)
monosaccharides
24.
What is adhesion?
a)
Water molecules sticking to water molecules
b)
Water molecules sticking to something else
c)
A film at the surface
25.
When water was poured down the string there were two properties or water that were in play. Water stuck to the string. This was adhesion. However, this worked better if the string was already wet. What property of water explains why?
a)
Cohesion
b)
Adhesion
c)
Surface Tension
d)
High Specific Heat
26.
You are given 6H2O. How many total Hydrogens are there?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
6
d)
12
27.
A solution has a pH of 6.4. Which description is most appropriate?
a)
Weak Acid
b)
Strong Acid
c)
Neutral
d)
Weak Base
28.
What type of ion is found in an acid?
a)
H+
b)
OH-
c)
H2O
d)
Hydroxide
29.
This scientist discovered and named the cell.
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Goldberg
d)
Mathias Schleiden
30.
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
a)
All non-living things are made of cells
b)
All cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
31.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
32.
Bacteria cells are this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
33.
The powerhouse of the cell is the...It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
34.
Where are proteins made? These are small, grain-like or rod shaped organelles.
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
35.
This organelle is in both plants and animals. It is a barrier between the cell and the environment. It controls what goes in and out of a cell.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell organelles
d)
mitochondria
36.
This cell part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance that provides cell shape.
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
37.
This organelle is like a recycling center for the cell. It breaks down old materials. It is like a vacuum cleaner that cleans up the waste in cells.
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplasts
38.
This organelle is in all eukaryotic cells. It is the control center of the cell because it holds the DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Ribosomes
39.
This structure is a storage area for the cell. Plants usually have one large one.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
40.
This structure packages and distributes proteins throughout the cell.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Lysosome
c)
Ribosome
d)
Mitochondria
41.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
42.
What is the cytoskeleton?
a)
A jelly-like fluid inside the cell.
b)
A scary Halloween decoration.
c)
Web of proteins that acts as a muscle and a skeleton.
d)
Rigid structure that supports plant cells.
43.
I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
44.
What is a phenotype?
a)
The expression of a trait; physical appearance.
b)
refers to the genetic makeup of an individual
c)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (ex. TT or tt)
d)
the passing of traits from parent to offspring
45.
What does heterozygous mean?
a)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
b)
An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
c)
When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
d)
the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red
46.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
47.
Two heterozygous (Tt)tall pea plants are crossed. Which describes their offspring?
a)
50% tall and 50% short
b)
75%tall and 25% short
c)
100%short
48.
A human usually has _____ total chromosomes.
a)
6
b)
22
c)
4
d)
46
49.
This type of inheritance pattern is a MIXTURE of both traits.
a)
incomplete dominance
b)
co-dominance
c)
complete dominance
d)
recessive pattern
50.
Colorblindness is a recessive, X chromosome sex-link disorder. Cross the parents to figure out which percentage of their offspring will be colorblind.
a)
25%
b)
0%
c)
75%
d)
50%
51.
This type of inheritance pattern shows BOTH traits in possible offspring
a)
complete dominance
b)
incomplete dominance
c)
co-dominance
d)
dominant pattern
52.
What type of chromosomal abnormality do people with Down Syndrome have?
a)
trisomy 21
b)
monosomy 21
c)
recessive inheritance
d)
dominant inheritance
53.
Which of the following is homozygous recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
T
54.
In a pedigree, what shape represents a male?
a)
circle
b)
square
c)
triangle
d)
diamond
55.
What gender has an X and a Y chromosome?
a)
male
b)
female
c)
transgender
d)
all of the above
56.
What you see, or the physical appearance.
a)
Genotype
b)
Phenotype
c)
Homozygous
d)
Heterozygous
57.
Replicate the following strand of DNA:
AATCATGGA
AATCATGGA
a)
AATCATGGA
b)
TTAGTACCT
c)
UUAGUACCU
d)
GGATAUCUA
58.
Where does DNA replication take place?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Golgi Body
59.
Before the cell divides, what process needs to happen?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Replication
d)
Protein synthesis
60.
Where does transcription take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
ribosome
c)
cytoplasm
d)
smooth ER
61.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
62.
A triplet of mRNA is called a
a)
codon
b)
anticodon
c)
amino acid
d)
peptide bond
63.
The anticodon is located on
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA
64.
The codon is located on the
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA
65.
Which molecule brings the amino acid to the ribosome?
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA
66.
Where does translation take place?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Golgi Body
d)
Cytoplasm
67.
In DNA which is a correct base pairing?
a)
A with G
b)
G with T
c)
A with U
d)
A with T
68.
Protein synthesis takes place in two parts:
a)
Transcription then translation
b)
Replication then transcription
c)
Translation then transcription
d)
Replication then translation
69.
What is the relationship between a protein, a cell, and DNA?
a)
DNA -> Protein -> RNA
b)
Protein -> RNA -> DNA
c)
RNA -> DNA -> Protein
d)
DNA -> RNA -> Protein
70.
The number of nitrogen bases in a codon is ....
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
6
71.
Which type of RNA brings the information in the genetic code form the nucleus to other parts of the cell?
a)
rRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
mRNA
d)
RNA polymerase
72.
The scientific name for an organism is made from the:
a)
class and family name
b)
genus and species name
c)
domain and kingdom name
d)
kingdom and phylum name
73.
Which kingdom contains members who are prokaryotic?
a)
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
b)
Archaebacteria and Protista
c)
Eubacteria and Animalia
d)
Eubacteria and Fungi
74.
Term given to describe the 2 name naming system is:
a)
dichotmous key
b)
binomial nomenclature
c)
2 scientific names
d)
binomial key
75.
The 8 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.
a)
Domain, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
b)
Domain, Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
c)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
d)
Order, Kingdom, Species, Domain, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus
76.
An illustration and a dichotomous key are given. What is the correct classification for this organism?
a)
Class Insecta
b)
Order Amblygygi
c)
Order Araneae
d)
Order Scorpiones
77.
A dichotomous key for trees is provided. Hikers found a tree that has large brown cones and single sharp needles. What species of tree have the hikers found?
a)
Juniper
b)
Pine
c)
Spruce
d)
Fir
78.
What trait separates sharks from ray-finned fish?
a)
Vertebrae
b)
Bony skeleton
c)
Four limbs
d)
None
79.
What traits do crocodiles and amphibians have in common?
a)
Vertebrae and hair
b)
Four limbs and amniotic eggs
c)
Bony skeleton and vertebrae
d)
Amniotic eggs and hair
80.
Which organism is most related to species E?
a)
D
b)
I
c)
G
d)
B
81.
Viruses are
a)
eukaryotes
b)
prokaryotes
c)
both
d)
neither
82.
A virus needs a host cell in order to
a)
obtain nutrients
b)
make oxygen
c)
replicate
d)
grow
83.
Viruses are cells.
a)
True
b)
False
84.
Bacteria reproduce asexually by
a)
spores
b)
conjugation
c)
fixation
d)
binary fission
85.
Name this bacteria shape
a)
coccus
b)
spirillum
c)
bacillus
86.
Name this bacteria shape
a)
bacillus
b)
coccus
c)
spirillum
87.
Name this bacteria shape
a)
coccus
b)
bacillus
c)
spirillum
88.
Bacteria that help break down dead material in the environment are called
a)
vaccines
b)
decomposers
c)
oats
89.
The flu is caused by
a)
bacteria
b)
virus
90.
Strep throat is caused by
a)
bacteria
b)
virus
91.
Green plants are
a)
producers
b)
consumers
c)
herbivores
d)
omnivores
92.
What is the original source of almost all energy in most ecosystems?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
sunlight
c)
water
d)
carbon
93.
Autotrophs make up the _______ level in all ecosystems.
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third
d)
Fourth
94.
which symbiosis is this
a)
parasitism
b)
mutualism
c)
commensalism
d)
nonalism
95.
symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit
a)
competition
b)
Mutualism
c)
nitrogen fixation
d)
energy pyramid
96.
A living relationship between two species in which one organism is harmed is called...
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
parasitism
d)
niche
97.
The energy at each trophic level in the pryamid of energy decreases by a factor of ____.
a)
10
b)
1
c)
100
d)
2
98.
The image provided is an example of a(n):
a)
Carnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Producer
d)
Autotroph
99.
The image provided is an example of a(n):
a)
Producer
b)
Autotroph
c)
Consumer
d)
Insect
100.
relationship in which two species live closely together
a)
resource
b)
mutualism
c)
succession
d)
symbiosis
100 %
