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Types of Mutations

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of mutation happens to just one base.

a)

Chromosome mutation

b)

Point mutation

c)

DNA mutation

d)

Deletion mutation

2.

What is it called when a mutation has no effect on the amino acid sequence in the final polypeptide?

a)

Substitution mutation

b)

No mutation

c)

Silent mutation

d)

Replication mutation

3.

What is a mutation?

a)

A change in a chromosomal region.

b)

A negative change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.

c)

A change in one base pair in DNA.

d)

Any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.

4.

What type of chromosomal mutation loses genes?

a)

Duplication

b)

Inversion

c)

Deletion

d)

Translocation

5.

What type of chromosomal mutation gains a copy of the same genes it already has?

a)

Duplication

b)

Inversion

c)

Deletion

d)

Translocation

6.

What type of chromosomal mutation removes genes and then re-attaches the genes backwards?

a)

Duplication

b)

Inversion

c)

Deletion

d)

Translocation

7.

What type of chromosomal mutation gains extra genes that it did not have before?

a)

Duplication

b)

Inversion

c)

Deletion

d)

Translocation

8.

What does a nonsense mutation do?

a)

Changes one amino acid to a stop codon.

b)

Changes one amino acid to a different amino acid.

c)

Changes one amino acid to a start codon.

d)

It does not change the amino acids.

9.

What does a missense mutation do?

a)

Changes one amino acid to a stop codon.

b)

Changes one amino acid to a different amino acid.

c)

Changes one amino acid to a start codon.

d)

It does not change the amino acids.

10.

What type of gene mutation has occurred here? Normal-

AGA-TTC-ATA-GCG

Mutant-

AGA-TTC-AAT-AGC-G

a)

Deletion (causing a frameshift)

b)

Insertion (causing a frameshift)

c)

Substitution

d)

Nonsense

11.
What is the correct mRNA strand from this DNA?
CAC-GTG-ACA-GCG
a)
GTG-CAC-TGT-CGC
b)
CAC-GUG-ACA-GCG
c)
GUG-CAC-UGU-CGC
12.
What mutation has occurred here? 
T-G-A-C-C-A
T-G-A-G-C-A
a)
Substitution
b)
Deletion
c)
Insertion
d)
Frameshift 
13.
DNA molecule segment is : TTACGCAAG
The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. This is an example of ___ mutation.
a)
Substitution
b)
Deletion
c)
Insertion
d)
Inversion
14.

Frameshifts may be caused by:

a)

Insertion and deletion

b)

Insertion and silent

c)

Insertion and missense

d)

Insertion, deletion, and missense

15.

Number 1 is a:


Number 2 is a:


Number 3 is a:

(a)