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Study Guide Review for Unit 4

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ecology

a)

A community of organisms and their abiotic, or nonliving, environment.

b)

The study of the interactions of living things with one another and with their environment.

c)

An organism that eats both plants and animals.

2.

Biotic

a)

Describes living factors in the environment.

b)

A relationship in which two organisms live in close association with each other.

c)

An organism that eats both plants and animals.

3.

Abiotic

a)

The pathway of energy transfer through various stages a result of feeding patterns of a series of organisms

b)

A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other, the host. The host is harmed.

c)

Describes the nonliving parts of the environment, including water rocks, light and the temperature.

4.

Population

a)

A group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.

b)

The largest population that an environment can support at any given time.

c)

A relationship in which two organisms live in close association with each other.

5.

Community

a)

An organism that eats animals.

b)

An organism that eats all or part of another organism.

c)

All of the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other.

6.

Ecosystem

a)

A community of organisms and their abiotic, or nonliving, environment.

b)

A diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an environment.

c)

A relationship in which two organisms live in close association with each other.

7.

Biosphere

a)

An organism that eats all or part of another organism.

b)

The study of the interactions of living things with one another and with their environment.

c)

The part of Earth where life exists.

8.

Herbivore

a)

The part of Earth where life exists.

b)

An organism that is killed and eaten by other organisms.

c)

An organism that eats only plants.

9.

Carnivore

a)

A group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.

b)

An organism that eats animals.

c)

A relationship between two species in which both benefit.

10.

Omnivore

a)

An organism that eats both plants and animals.

b)

A diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an environment.

c)

A group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.

11.

Food Chain

a)

Describes the nonliving parts of the environment, including water rocks, light and the temperature.

b)

The pathway of energy transfer through various stages a result of feeding patterns of a series of organisms

c)

A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other, the host. The host is harmed.

12.

Food Web

a)

A diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an environment.

b)

An organism that eats animals.

c)

A relationship between two species in which both benefit.

13.

Carrying Capacity

a)

The study of the interactions of living things with one another and with their environment.

b)

A group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.

c)

The largest population that an environment can support at any given time.

14.

Predator

a)

The pathway of energy transfer through various stages a result of feeding patterns of a series of organisms

b)

The part of Earth where life exists.

c)

An organism that eats all or part of another organism.

15.

Prey

a)

An organism that is killed and eaten by other organisms.

b)

A relationship between two species in which both benefit.

c)

Describes living factors in the environment.

16.

Symbiosis

a)

A community of organisms and their abiotic, or nonliving, environment.

b)

A relationship in which two organisms live in close association with each other.

c)

A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other, the host. The host is harmed.

17.

Mutualism

a)

An organism that eats both plants and animals.

b)

All of the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other.

c)

A relationship between two species in which both benefit.

18.

Commensalism

a)

A relationship between organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

b)

The largest population that an environment can support at any given time.

c)

An organism that eats only plants.

19.

Parasitism

a)

An organism that eats both plants and animals.

b)

A community of organisms and their abiotic, or nonliving, environment.

c)

A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other, the host. The host is harmed.

20.

A tulip flower

a)

abiotic

b)

biotic

21.

A sunny day

a)

abiotic

b)

biotic

22.

ONE cute little puppy

a)

population

b)

organism

c)

ecosystem

23.

A colony of ants

a)

organism

b)

biome

c)

population

24.

African elephants, zebra, lions, warthogs, Baobab tree, Date fig tree,

a)

community

b)

population

c)

biosphere

25.

Tropical Rainforest

a)

organism

b)

community

c)

ecosystem

26.

Atmosphere

a)

water

b)

air

c)

earth

27.

Lithosphere

a)

land

b)

air

c)

water

28.

Hydrosphere

a)

water

b)

land

c)

ecosystems

29.

Biosphere

a)

air

b)

Life on earth

c)

water

30.

Use the sun to make their food - photosynthesis

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

31.

need to eat ( consume) their food

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

32.

break down dead organisms to get their energy

a)

prodcuer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

33.

Goes INTO photosynthesis

a)

sun, oxygen, and water

b)

sun, carbon dioxide, and water

c)

sugar, water, and sun

34.

Comes OUT of photosynthesis

a)

sun, water, and sugar

b)

sugar, and oxygen

c)

sugar, and carbon dioxide

35.

Eats only plants

a)

herbivore

b)

omnivore

c)

carnivore

36.

Eats only meat

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

omnivore

37.

Eats both plants and animals

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

omnivore

38.

What does a food chain and food web show?

a)

breeding populations

b)

energy flow

c)

like-ability

39.

What do the arrows show in a food web and chain?

a)

what eats what

b)

flow of energy

c)

friendship

40.

Limiting factor

a)

camouflage

b)

resource that is so scarce that it limits population size

c)

doing the eating

41.

Carrying capacity

a)

prey adaptation

b)

both organisms benefit from the relationship

c)

largest population that an environment can support

42.

Does the hunting

a)

prey

b)

predator

43.

is hunted

a)

prey

b)

predator

44.

both organisms benefit from the relationship

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

45.

one organism benefit and the other is unaffected

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

46.

one organisms benefits and the other is harmed

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism