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AP Urinary

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The urinary system is the primary means where


_________________products are removed from the body

a)

Water

b)

Waste

c)

Urea

d)

Ammonia

2.

3 functions of the urinary system

a)

Removal of waste from the body by constantly


filtering blood

b)

Maintains proper balance of water, electrolytes


and acids in the body to maintain a stable internal


environment

c)

Produces hormones and affects the secretory


rate of other hormones

3.

Hormones that are involved in the urinary system

a)

Erythropoietin

b)

Erythrocyte

c)

Antidiuretic

d)

Antibody

e)

Aldosterone

4.

Erythropoietin

stimulates RBC production in the bone marrow

a)

T

b)

F

5.

Aldosterone suppresses urine formation

a)

T

b)

F

6.

Aldosterone- regulates electrolyte balance via the reabsorption of

sodium

a)

T

b)

F

7.

How many ureters are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

millions

8.

In cats/dogs, which kidney sits 1-2cm higher?

a)

Right

b)

Left

c)

Neither, they sit in the same position

9.

Who has a lobulated shaped Kidney?

a)

Horse

b)

Cow

c)

Cat

d)

Dog

10.

Who has a heart shaped right kidney?

a)

Cow

b)

Horse

c)

Cat

d)

Lemur

11.

Where are the kidneys located in the abdomen?

a)

retroperitoneally ( behind the lining of the

abdominal cavity (outside the peritoneum)

b)

retroperitoneally ( behind the lining of the

abdominal cavity (Inside the peritoneum)

c)

Cranial to the Liver

d)

Cranial to the Stomach

12.

Combinging term that Describes :pathological conditions/procedures

a)

Nephron/o

b)

Nephr/o

c)

Pyel/o

d)

Reno/o

13.

Adjective for Kidney (MT)

a)

Nephr/o

b)

Rin/o

c)

Ren/o

d)

cyst/o

14.

Blood flows into the kidney via the

a)

renal artery

b)

Jugular vein

c)

Saphenous vein

d)

Renal Vein

15.

Blood, lymph vessels, nerves and the ureter enter


and leave the kidney through an indented area

called the

a)

HIlls

b)

Hylus

c)

Hilus

d)

Hallus

16.

What can affect the rate and filtration in the Kidney? ______________________

a)

Heart rate

b)

Body Temp

c)

Blood pressure

d)

Defecation

17.

Cortex. Inner or outer layer of the Kidney?

a)

Inner

b)

Outer

18.

Medulla contains most of the :

a)

Nephrons

b)

Collecting tubules

c)

Urine

19.

Waste product produced by the body after metabolizing protein ____________.

a)

Ammonia

b)

Urea

c)

Creatine

d)

Blood

20.

Urea contains __________________which is toxic to the body

a)

Urea

b)

Bacteria

c)

Ammonia

d)

bleach

21.

Which of the following is NOT part of the Nephron

a)

Proximal convoluted tubule

b)

Glomerulus

c)

Bowmen’s capsule

d)

Loop of Henry

e)

Collecting tubule

22.

Is a cluster of capillaries that filters the blood (Nephron)

a)

Collecting tubule

b)

distal convoluted tubule

c)

Glomerulus

d)

Loop of Henle

23.

Structure that lies between the Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle

a)

Distal convoluted tubule

b)

Proximal convoluted tubule

c)

Loop of Henele

d)

Bowman's Capsule

24.

Which of the parts helps to concentrate urine

a)

Proximal convoluted tubule

b)

Distal convoluted tubule

c)

Loop of Henle

d)

Glomerulus

25.

Cup shaped structure that contains the glomerulus

a)

Bowman's capsule

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Collecting Tubule

d)

Proximal Convoluted tubule

26.

Involved in reabsorption

a)

Loop of Henle

b)

Bowman's Capsule

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Glomerulus

27.

tubes made of smooth muscle that

allows urine produced by the kidney to enter the

bladder

a)

Urethra

b)

Bladder

c)

Ureters

d)

Kidney

28.

Ureters-Check all that apply

a)

made of smooth muscle

b)

Transport urine

c)

Connected from Kidneys to bladder

d)

Take urine from bladder to the outside of the body

29.

This singular hollow organ hold the urine, elastic and shape can increase and decrease based on amounts of urine in it

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

30.

structure located at the caudal end of the bladder controls the flow of urine to the outside of the body

a)

Sphincter

b)

Ureters

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

31.

What single tube structure transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

a)

Urethra

b)

Ureter

c)

Sphincter

d)

Duodenum

32.

Has longer more narrow urethra

a)

Male

b)

Female

c)

Both same size

33.

Nocturia

a)

excessive urination during the day

b)

excessive urination at night

c)

Excessive urination

d)

Drinking lots

34.

Pyuria

a)

Painful urination

b)

Pus in urine

c)

Foul smelling urine

d)

blood in urine

35.

Stranguria

a)

Slow and painful urination

b)

Large amounts of urine

c)

Small amounts of urine

d)

absence of urine

36.

Anuria

a)

Excessive drinking

b)

Painful urination

c)

without urination

d)

incontinence

37.

Dysuria

a)

A condition of difficult or painful urination

b)

PU/PD

c)

Excessive urination

d)

No urination

38.

Pollakiuria

a)

abnormally frequent urination

b)

No urine

c)

Too much urine

d)

Holding in urine

39.

Hematuria

a)

Pus in urine

b)

blood in urine

c)

Bacterial infection

d)

Excessive thirst

40.

Polyuria

a)

Slow urine

b)

No urine

c)

excessive urination, A condition of too much urine

d)

Painful urine

41.

Polydipsic

a)

Drinking more water than normal

b)

Urinating more than normal

42.

Oliguria

a)

no urine

b)

large urine

c)

small urine

d)

blood in urine

43.

Which symptoms require immediate medical attention ( EMERGENCY)

a)

crying out in pain

b)

drinking lots

c)

Straining to urinate

d)

blood in urine

44.

UTI stands for

a)

Urine infection

b)

Urine total infection

c)

Urinary tract infection

d)

Urine total Ions

45.

All are treatments for UTI's except

a)

Antibiotics

b)

diet change

c)

increase water intake

d)

Cystocentesis

46.

Nephritis

a)

Inflammation of the Nephron

b)

Inflammation of the Kidney

c)

Inflammation of the neuron

47.

Causes of Nephritis (2)

a)

Infection

b)

Allergies

c)

Auto immune diseases

48.

The 2 types of Renal disease

a)

Chronic

b)

Idiopathic

c)

Acute

d)

Congenital

49.

Acute renal failure means sudden onset

a)

T

b)

F

50.

3 reasons for acute renal failure

a)

After cardiac arrest

b)

Shock

c)

ingestion of toxin

d)

Neurological

51.

Most common disease in Cats

a)

Acute renal failure

b)

Chronic renal failure

52.

___________% of kidney is damaged before you see outward signs of disease

a)

15-20%

b)

35-40%

c)

65-70%

d)

75-80%

53.

Treatment for Chronic Kidney disease

a)

Fluid therapy

b)

Phosphate binders

c)

Steroids

d)

Drugs to remove toxins from bloodstream

e)

Antibiotics

54.

In chronic kidney disease, feed a diet of

a)

Reduced k/cals

b)

Reduced flavour

c)

Reduced protein

55.

Canned food is a great way to add moisture to diet

a)

T

b)

F

56.

Chronic Kidney Disease can also lead to this blood condition

a)

Anorexia

b)

Anemia

c)

hemophilia

57.

What balance can go out of normal range in cats with KD that can cause symptoms such as vomiting and muscle weakness

a)

Diet

b)

Gut bacteria

c)

Electrolytes

58.

Breeds more susceptible to Calcium Oxalate Crystals/Stones

a)

Lhasa Apsos

b)

Yorkshire terrier

c)

Miniature poodles

d)

Labrador retriever

59.

Breeds more prone to Uric acid stones (3)

a)

Dalmation

b)

Yorkshire terrier

c)

English bulldogs

d)

French bulldogs

60.

Kidney cancer is rare

a)

T

b)

F

61.

Kidney cancer can spread to other organs

a)

T

b)

F

62.

What is Cystitis

a)

inflammation of the bladder /bacterial fungus

b)

Inflammation of the kidney

c)

Inflammation of the skin

d)

Inflammation of the cells

63.

Principal sign of Cystitis

a)

Excessive drinking

b)

Excessive urination

c)

frequent, painful urination

d)

urinating large amounts

64.

Urine in the patient with cystitis may be

a)

Clear, light color

b)

cloudy with an abnormal odor

c)

Sweet odor

d)

Normal

65.

Urinary incontinence is more common in (2)

a)

Small dogs

b)

Large dogs

c)

Intact dogs

d)

Spayed dogs

66.

Urolithasis

a)

Stones in urinary tract

b)

painful urination

c)

inflammation of the urinary tract

d)

condition of no urine

67.

Who is more prone to bladder stones?

a)

Dogs

b)

Cats

68.

Dogs at greater risk of developing stones (4)

a)

Miniature Schnauzer

b)

Dalmatian

c)

Dachshund

d)

Boxers

69.

Signs of uroliths in dogs (3)

a)

Large amounts of urine

b)

Straining to urinate

c)

increase frequency of urination

d)

blood in urine

70.

Signs urolith is in the urethra (2)

a)

Dribbling urine

b)

Passing large amounts of urine

c)

frequent attempts

71.

Sometimes stones can be felt during the physical exam when palpating the bladder

a)

T

b)

F

72.

Dissolving stones can take

a)

hours

b)

Days

c)

weeks to months

d)

years

73.

S/D is very effective at dissolving struvites/stones,should it be used long term/for life?

a)

No

b)

Yes

74.

Reoccurrence rate of stones

a)

10%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

75.

How can an enlarged prostate affect urination

a)

Can obstruct the flow of urine out of the body

b)

Causes stone formation

c)

Causes excessive urination

76.

More prone to FLUTD (3)

a)

1-5 years of age

b)

Male

c)

Overweight

d)

Old spayed females

77.

Stress can be a factor in FLUTD

a)

T

b)

F

78.

Dirty litter boxes can be a factor in FLUTD

a)

T

b)

F

79.

High levels of minerals ( calcium, phos, mag) can be a factor in FLUTD

a)

T

b)

F

80.

True emergency!

a)

Crystals

b)

Stones

c)

Obstruction

d)

UTI

81.

Placing a catheter into the urethra is the first step in treating an obstruction

a)

T

b)

F

82.

After correcting an obstruction, why is the catheter sutured in place

a)

allow the urethra to heal

b)

prevent infection

c)

to keep flushing out the bladder daily

83.

What is a Perineal Urethrostomy

a)

Stone removal

b)

Much of the penis, and narrow portion of the

urethra are removed to create a new

permanent opening

c)

Obstruction surgery to relieve blocked urethra

84.

Causes of inappropriate elimination (3)

a)

psychological

b)

medical

c)

Behavioral

d)

breed predisposition

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