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Quiz 1: Industrial and Progressive Age Quiz

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match this Term


Ellis Island

a)

Natism

b)

Hull House

c)

New Immigrants

d)

Political Machine

2.

Match this Term


Chinese Exclusion Act

a)

Political Machine

b)

Political Cartoon

c)

Nativism

d)

Regulation

3.
What is a push factor?
a)
Something that attracts someone to move
b)
Something that forces someone to move to a new country
c)
The process of moving to another country
d)
A refugee
4.
What is a pull factor?
a)
Something that forces someone to move
b)
Something that attracts someone to move to a new place
c)
The motion of a see saw
d)
A refugee
5.

What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century ?

a)

The rapid influx of immigrant made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services.

b)

Federal restrictions prevented voters from influencing government decisions at the local level.

c)

The economy was too tightly regulated to allow urban growth.

d)

Settlement houses failed to help immigrants adjust to life in the city.

6.

What issue was Thomas Nast raising in the cartoon?

a)

Boss Tweed's inherited wealth

b)

Boss Tweed's lack of intelligence

c)

the corrupt influence of money in politics in New York City

d)

the cost of political campaigns in New York City

7.

When the government does very little to regulate the economy and politics it is called....

a)

Laissez Faire

b)

Disenfranchisement

c)

Assimilation

d)

15th Amendment

8.
These were often corrupt local groups that provided essential services to immigrants in return for money or political support (votes)
a)
Political machines
b)
Nativists
c)
Tweed Machines
d)
Tenets
9.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, what was the difference between "new" immigration and "old" immigration?
a)
"Old" immigrants were from South America, and "new" immigrants were from Africa.
b)
Old" immigrants were from Asia, and "new" immigrants were from South America.
c)
"Old" immigrants were from western Europe, and "new" immigrants were from eastern and southern Europe.
d)
"Old" immigrants were from eastern and southern Europe, and "new" immigrants were from western Europe.
10.

What is assimilation?

a)

Process of being disenfranchised

b)

Process of becoming similar to your surroundings

c)

Process of moving westward

d)

End of Reconstruction

11.
a)

Chinese Exclusion Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Spoils System

d)

Pendleton Act

12.

Which statement best describes how Thomas Edison change American life?

a)

The creation of the refrigerated railroad car allowed food to be shipped long distances.

b)

The invention of the incandescent light bulb made electrical lighting possible.

c)

The improvement of a process for making steel enable the construction of skyscrapers.

d)

The invention of the telephone enabled people to talk over long distances.

13.
This process converted iron to steel and allowed for taller buildings, longer bridges, and heavier machinery.
a)
Carnegie Process
b)
Ironing Process
c)
Bessemer Process
d)
Bell Process
14.
This man owned Standard Oil and controlled most of the oil industry during the Gilded Age
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
c)
John D Rockefeller
d)
JP Morgan
15.
This man controlled the steel industry during the Gilded Age
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
John D Rockefeller
c)
JP Morgan
d)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
16.
This is a term for when one company controls the majority of an industry
a)
Monopoly
b)
Merger
c)
Corporation
d)
Company
17.
The government took this philosophy when dealing with monopolies during the Gilded Age
a)
Laissez Faire
b)
Heavy Regulation
c)
Busted the Trusts
d)
Broke up Monopolies
18.

During the Gilded Age most large urban and industrial centers were located in what part of the country?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

West

d)

Midwest

19.

Daughter of former slaves. African American entrepreneur, beauty care products.

a)

Sarah Nickhols

b)

Madam CJ Walker

c)

Miss Bessy Johnson

d)

Madam Qt Steller

20.

Historically, one of the most significant migrations of population in the United States has been the movement of people from rural to urban areas. To appreciate the magnitude of the shift, consider the fact that in 1800, 94% of the U.S. population lived in a rural area, compared with 60% in 1890 and only 25% in 1990!


-Stephan J. Goetz, Migration and Local Labor Markets, 1990


Which factor was a primary reason for the shift described in this excerpt?

a)

Kinship networks

b)

Economic transformation

c)

Government reform

d)

Climate change

21.

This cover from a nineteenth - century periodical helps illustrate that the United States was beginning to change from-

a)

a mostly rural society to a mostly urban one

b)

a slave-owning society to one without slavery

c)

a foreign policy of isolationism to one of intervetionism

d)

a direct democracy to a representative one

22.

Match this term


Booker T. Washington

a)

Populist

b)

NAACP

c)

Tuskegee Institute

d)

Philanthropy

23.
_____________+___________ = The Jungle
a)
Ernest Hemming Way, World War I
b)
Ida Tarbell, Standard Oil
c)
Upton Sinclair, Meatpacking industry
24.
___________+____________= History of Standard Oil
a)
Upton Sinclair, Immigrant Workers
b)
Ida Tarbell, Big Business
c)
F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1920s
25.
During the late 19th century which statement would best represent working conditions for children in factories?
a)
low and unfair wages
b)
Constitutional law allowed harsh working conditions
c)
Big business policies led to ideal working conditions
d)
Children didnt work in the Gilded Age, they went to school!
26.

Match this term


W.E.B. Du Bois

a)

Populist

b)

Railroad

c)

NAACP

d)

Philanthropy

27.
Writers that dig up the bad things going on in society
a)
Suffragists
b)
Muckrakers
c)
Students
d)
Chaffinators
28.
Muckrakers were
a)
progressive reformers who sought legal changes to problems
b)
politicians who passed laws cleaning up the "muck" in society
c)
governors who wanted to get rid of monopolies
d)
journalists who wrote about the problems in society
29.

Which two federal acts were passed as a result of the book The Jungle by Upton Sinclair?

a)

Anti Sherman Act & Clayton AntiTrust Act

b)

Federal Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food and Drug Act

c)

Federal Meatpacking Sanitation & Holy Foods Act

d)

16th & 17th amendments

30.

Jacob Riis used a different medium to demonstrate the way corporate greed led to the impoverishment of American city-life.


His book, How the Other Half Lives, used __________________ to expose urban living conditions.

a)

Music

b)

Audio Recordings

c)

Paintings

d)

Photographs

31.

What did the Bessemer Process achieve?

a)

Created electric power to streetcars.

b)

Allowed meat to be processed and refrigerated.

c)

More efficiently converted iron to steel.

d)

Allowed planes to travel faster and farther distances.

32.

What was a cause of Gilded Age corruption?

a)

Spoils System

b)

Homestead Act

c)

James Garfield

d)

Dawes Act

33.

What was the Spoils System?

a)

The practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters

b)

Railroads gave shares of company stock to Congressmen as bribes

c)

The process of joining a reservation as a Native American

d)

Passing through Ellis Island

34.
a)

James Garfield

b)

William Tweed

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jacob Riis

35.

Cause of the assassination of President Garfield?

a)

Spoils System

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

Disenfranchisement

d)

Assimilation

36.

Effect of the assassination of James Garfield

a)

Pendleton Act

b)

Dawes Act

c)

Homestead Act

d)

Jim Crow Laws

37.

To regulate railroads and restrict monopolies Congress did what?

a)

Passed the Dawes Act

b)

Passed the Interstate Commerce Act

c)

Committed the Credit Mobilier Scandal

d)

Favored ships over trains to move goods

38.

Why would farmers be upset with railroad companies?

a)

Railroad companies had great power and influence and controlled shipping prices

b)

Railroads were too friendly with native american tribes

c)

It took too long to build the transcontinental railroad

d)

Railroads had too much competition and didnt charge enough to move goods.

39.

When the government does very little to regulate the economy and politics it is called....

a)

Laissez Faire

b)

Disenfranchisement

c)

Assimilation

d)

15th Amendment

40.
These were often corrupt local groups that provided essential services to immigrants in return for money or political support (votes)
a)
Political machines
b)
Nativists
c)
Tweed Machines
d)
Tenets
41.

Disenfranchisement

a)

Process of having your rights taken away

b)

Process of having more rights given to you

c)

Process of immigrating to the United States

d)

15th Amendment

42.

Impact of Plessy v. Ferguson

a)

Legalized suffrage

b)

Legalized segregation

c)

Legalized westward expansion

d)

Legalized reservations

43.

How did the Dawes Act impact Native Americans?

a)

Forced them to live in Canada

b)

Forced them to live and farm land

c)

Forced them to move to big cities

d)

Provided safety and tribal identity

44.

What is assimilation?

a)

Process of being disenfranchised

b)

Process of becoming similar to your surroundings

c)

Process of moving westward

d)

End of Reconstruction

45.

Jim Crow Laws did what?

a)

Disenfranchised African Americans and segregate society

b)

Disenfranchised wealthy white planters and segregated society

c)

Forced Republicans to become sharecroppers

d)

Led to an increase in voting activity among African Americans

46.
a)

Chinese Exclusion Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Spoils System

d)

Pendleton Act

47.

How did the transcontinental railroad impact the settlement of the West?

a)

By connecting the northern and southern states after the Civil War

b)

By connecting the eastern states to the western territories and California

c)

It impacted the west by providing a slow and costly method of travel

d)

It impacted the settlement of the west by closing the frontier

48.

How did the Homestead Act impact the settlement of the West?

a)

Increased westward migration by providing inexpensive land for farming

b)

Decreased westward migration by providing expensive land for farming

c)

Increased westward migration by forcing Native Americans onto reservations

d)

Increased westward migration by providing railroad travel west