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Geography Big Basket Quiz

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is a cause of desertification?
a)
rivers flowing outward towards the oceans
b)
basins being drained by river systems
c)
the soil becomming less fertile for farming
d)
too many people using the water supply
2.

What is the greatest challenge to farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

too much rainfall

b)

lack of technology

c)

lack of fresh water

d)

land at high elevations

3.

Which of the following helps cities on the coast support their large populations?

a)

greater access to trade

b)

more land for farming

c)

nearness to rainforests

d)

benefit of a warmer climate

4.
What is a savanna?
a)
desert
b)
grassland
c)
lake
d)
river
5.

Which process changes the land through the action of humans?

a)

deforestation

b)

erosion

c)

eruption

d)

transition

6.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of the growing population in West Africa?

a)

shortened rainy season

b)

increased demand for food crops

c)

deforestation

d)

desertification

7.

Which phrase best describes the interior countries of West Africa?

a)

lots of rainfall

b)

desert and poor soil

c)

rich farmland

d)

close to the coast

8.
What physical feature was formed by the movement of tectonic plates?
a)
Congo River
b)
Great Rift Valley
c)
Great Escarpment
d)
Kalahari Desert
9.

Why does East Africa have cooler temperatures than other regions?

a)

It sits at a higher elevation

b)

It has enormous grasslands

c)

It has deepwater lakes

d)

It has a series of rift valleys

10.
What phrase best defines a basin?
a)
land away from the coast
b)
tropical grasslands
c)
region drained by a river system
d)
an area of higher mountainous land
11.

what has warm temperatures, lots of rain, high humidity, and thick vegetation?

a)

rain forest

b)

desert

c)

savanna

d)

basin

12.

What is the principle difference between the geography of Central Africa and that of other regions?

a)

several natural resources

b)

much more rain

c)

important coastal cities

d)

a major river

13.

What does landlocked mean?

a)

having no direct access to a coast

b)

having infertile poor soil

c)

having deepwater lake

14.

What is an escarpment?

a)

steep slope

b)

region drained by river

c)

low area of land between hills or mountains

d)

tropical grassland

15.

Hydroelectric power is electricity produced by

a)

a water source

b)

the sun

c)

the wind

16.

Which countries in Sub-Saharan Africa usually have the greatest economic wealth?

a)

those in the north

b)

those with natural resources

c)

those in the interior

d)

those with the deepwater lakes

17.

Which statment best explains why Southern Africa has the highest standard of living in Sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

it has abundant wildlife

b)

It has many deep lakes

c)

It can export its many natural resources

d)

It has many plateaus

18.

Which of the following has blocked economic success of Southern African nations?

a)

overuse of natural resources

b)

poor soil

c)

conflict within countries

d)

lack of rainfall

19.

Which word best describes the climate of Southern Africa?

a)

temperate

b)

hot

c)

rainy

d)

cool

20.

an area between two geographic regions that has characteristics of both

a)

transition area

b)

savanna

c)

rift valley

d)

basin

21.

the process in which the soil becomes less fertile for farming

a)

desertification

b)

deforestation

c)

human environment interaction

d)

transition

22.

What words describe the climate of the Sahara?

a)

cold and dry

b)

cold and wet

c)

hot and dry

d)

hot and wet

23.

What caused the climate of the Sahara to change beginning about 5,300 years ago?

a)

Winds from the Mediterranean shifted direction.

b)

Ice covered the land for several centuries.

c)

Seasonal rains began to move southward.

d)

Ash from volcanic eruptions blocked sunlight

24.

What made the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers so fertile?

a)

decaying plants and animals

b)

chemical fertilizers and pesticides

c)

manure from grazing animals

d)

silt deposited by flooding rivers

25.

Where do most people live on the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

fertile coasts

b)

large deserts

c)

mountain villages

d)

river valleys

26.

What formed both the Anatolian Plateau and the Iranian Plateau?

a)

desertification

b)

flooding

c)

melting glaciers

d)

seismic activity

27.

Why is the Arabian Peninsula important to other countries around the world?

a)

consumer electronics

b)

food exports

c)

industrial chemicals

d)

petroleum reserves

28.

What are the two important rivers of Mesopotamia?

a)

Indus and Tigris

b)

Nile and Euphrates

c)

Nile and Tigris

d)

Euphrates and Tigris

29.

What industry contributes most to the economy of the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

agriculture

b)

electronics manufacturing

c)

fishing

d)

petroleum production

30.

Who were some early settlers of the Anatolian Plateau?

a)

farmers looking for fertile land near a river valley?

b)

nomadic herders migrating from the Sahara

c)

traders traveling between Europe and Asia

d)

people moving from Mesopotamia to Egypt

31.

Fertile place in a dry region where water is found

a)

arid

b)

qanat

c)

oasis

d)

alluvial plain

32.

The raw material that forms in deposits beneath earth's surface.

a)

silt

b)

petroleum

c)

fault

d)

qanat

33.

Cannot reproduce quickly enough to keep pace with its use.

a)

irrigation

b)

desertification

c)

nonrenewable

d)

silt

34.

The gradual transition from fertile to less productive land

a)

alluvial plain

b)

desertification

c)

irrigation

d)

nonrenewable

35.

An underground tunnel used to carry mountain waters to dry plains

a)

qanat

b)

irrigation

c)

oasis

d)

fault

36.

A fracture in Earth's crust

a)

petroleum

b)

fault

c)

alluvial plain

d)

oasis

37.

Term means very dry without rain

a)

arid

b)

desertification

c)

oasis

d)

petroleum

38.

The redirecting of water to crops using channels and ditches

a)

alluvial plain

b)

qanat

c)

desertification

d)

irrigation

39.

a flat area of land located next to a stream or river that floods.

a)

fault

b)

alluvial plain

c)

oasis

d)

qanat

40.

fine particles of soil in river water that eventually settle.

a)

petroleum

b)

silt

c)

oasis

d)

irrigation

41.

a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but is connected to the mainland on one side

(a)  

42.

Which European Land Region contains a series of mountain ranges?

a)

Western Uplands

b)

Northern European Plain

c)

Central Uplands

d)

Alpine Region

43.

Which European Land Region has fertile soil and many river systems?

a)

Western Uplands

b)

Northern European Plain

c)

Central Uplands

d)

Alpine Region

44.

What is a the North Atlantic Drift?

a)

an ocean current of warm water

b)

warm wind that brings wet weather to southern Europe

c)

water surrounded on three sides by land

d)

a cold wind that brings cold, dry weather to parts of Europe

45.

What is a the North Atlantic Drift?

a)

an ocean current of warm water

b)

warm wind that brings wet weather to southern Europe

c)

water surrounded on three sides by land

d)

a cold wind that brings cold, dry weather to parts of Europe

46.

Which European climate has moderate temperatures and rain year-round?

a)

Polar

b)

Mediterranean

c)

Continental

d)

Temperate (Atlantic)

47.

About how long is Europe's coastline?

a)

6,000 miles

b)

12,000 miles

c)

24,000 miles

d)

48,000 miles

48.

What is the term for a small body of water set off from the main body of water.

(a)  

49.

What is the term for land that has been reclaimed, or taken, from a seabed?

a)

polder

b)

fjord

c)

canal

d)

reservoir

50.

What is the term for a narrow inlet of sea between cliffs, steep hills, or mountains?

a)

fjord

b)

polder

c)

bay

d)

strait

51.

European villages often developed near which physical feature?

a)

mountains

b)

bays

c)

fjords

d)

polders

52.

Why do you think villages in Europe developed near bays?

4 lines
53.

Why did fishing industries develop in Europe?

a)

The climate was too cold for farming.

b)

Europeans lacked grazing land for cattle.

c)

The market for seafood was excellent.

d)

Europe had plenty of ocean coastlines.

54.

Why has Europe conducted so much trade and exploration?

a)

The climate is mild in all regions.

b)

Most places have easy access to water.

c)

People build dikes and create polders

d)

Religious beliefs make trade important.

55.

What is one way explorers helped European rulers in the 1400s?

a)

They helped rulers improve fishing industries.

b)

They helped rulers build empires and spread religious beliefs.

c)

They built many inland waterways.

d)

They helped rulers become allies.

56.

What is a long narrow waterway created by people for travel, shipping, or irrigation?

a)

canal

b)

polder

c)

damn

d)

reservoir

57.

Why are the Danube and Rhine rivers important?

a)

They can be used easily for transportation.

b)

They run along mountain chains.

c)

They serve as a border between countries.

d)

They support agriculture and wildlife.

58.

What natural resources do the mountain chains of Europe provide?

a)

canals and waterways

b)

tropical plants and fish

c)

forests and minerals

d)

grains and cattle

59.

What is the term for a continuous extent of land?

a)

landmass

b)

steppe

c)

taiga

d)

escarpment

60.

Which country in the region is the largest in the world?

a)

Azerbaijan

b)

Russia

c)

Uzbekistan

d)

Ukraine

61.

What geographic feature separates the European and Asian parts of Russia?

a)

the Ural Mountains

b)

the Caucasus Mountains

c)

the tundra

d)

the steppes of southwestern Russia

62.

What is the term for a very large plain?

a)

steppe

b)

landmass

c)

tundra

d)

taiga

63.

The steppes are best suited for which economic activity

a)

agriculture (farming)

b)

fishing

c)

forestry

d)

mining

64.

Why does Russia have so few ports open year round?

a)

rock-filled harbors

b)

mountainous coastline

c)

ice-blocked coastline

d)

shallow harbors

65.

What phrase best defines permafrost?

a)

permanently frozen ground

b)

hard to reach area

c)

forest area

d)

continuous extent of land

66.

Why does northern Russia have such a cold climate?

a)

lack of sunlight year round

b)

the effect of ice in the Black Sea

c)

high latitude and arctic winds

d)

the influence of the North Atlantic Drift

67.

What term is used for the flat ground in arctic and subarctic regions?

a)

permafrost

b)

steppe

c)

taiga

d)

tundra

68.

Why don't trees grow in the far northern part of Russia?

a)

The desert climate lacks water.

b)

The dark winters prevent them from getting sunlight.

c)

The arctic winds make them fall over.

d)

The permafrost prevents their roots from pushing deep.

69.

What phrase best defines taiga?

a)

permanently frozen ground

b)

hard to reach area

c)

forest area

d)

continuous extent of land

70.

Where is the best area in the Russia/ Eurasia Region for agriculture?

a)

semiarid areas

b)

the western plains & steppes

c)

the northern boundary of Russia

d)

the taiga area

71.

What natural resource does the taiga provide?

a)

coal

b)

timber

c)

nickel

d)

gold

72.

Which natural resources is NOT found in Siberia?

a)

gold

b)

nickel

c)

oil

d)

timber

73.

Almost 20 percent of the reserves of what mineral are located in Russia and the Eurasian Republics?

a)

iron ore

b)

gold

c)

copper

d)

nickel

74.

What is the name for very old decayed plant material burned as fuel?

a)

coal

b)

cobalt

c)

peat

d)

taiga

75.

What challenges keep Russia from obtaining some of its minerals?

a)

Rebels hold the region where the resources are found.

b)

Permafrost makes it difficult to drill and build mines.

c)

Grain fields are located over the underground deposits.

d)

The resources lie in a desert where people refuse to work.

76.

What phrase best defines remote?

a)

permanently frozen ground

b)

hard to reach area

c)

forest area

d)

continuous extent of land