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WorksheetsAccounting Vocabulary
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 8mins
An item that a company or person owns that has monetary value. These come in the form of tangible (typically physical owned by the company, such as property, equipment and land) and intangible (not physical in nature, such as patents, copyright, goodwill and trademarks).
Assets
Liabilities
represents a company’s goods that remain unsold to its customers. Inventory management is typically counted within three stages of production: raw goods, in-progress goods and goods that are ready for sale.
inventory
Liabilities
The total value of a business’ assets found on the balance sheet. This number represents the total value of all of the assets a company owns if they are liquidated (sold to generate cash).
Equity
Book Value
An item that a company or person owns that has monetary value. These come in the form of tangible assets (typically physical assets owned by the company, such as property, equipment and land) and intangible assets (assets not physical in nature, such as patents, copyright, goodwill and trademarks).
Assets
Liabilities
Money that is owed by the business to its suppliers. This is shown up as a liability in the balance sheet
accounts payable
accounts receivable
Money that is owed to the business by its customers. This is for goods or services that have been delivered but have not yet been paid.
Assets
Accounts Receivable
it is when an asset loses value over time. It is commonly happens when physical assets break or wear out, such as when an office computer gets damaged, a machine breaks down, or a building starts to decay. Land is the only physical asset that appreciates (increases in value) over time.
Depreciation
Liabilities
The income a business makes from its activities, before subtracting any expenses. This usually comes in the form of sales and services to customers. It is also referred to as “sales” or “turnover”.
revenue
fixed cost
these are money spent by a business in order to generate revenue. these are the sum of all activities that a business is using to try and reach a profit. These are split into fixed expenses, set amounts that a business has to pay regularly (rent, salaries, wages) which might cost more or less depending on external factors (advertising, commission, utility bills).
gross profit
expenses
The amount that is earned by a business in profits, after all costs are deducted. It is calculated by taking revenue and subtracting all of the expenses within a period of time, including overheads, depreciation, and taxes.
net income
revenue
The income a business makes from its activities, before subtracting any expenses. This usually comes in the form of sales and services to customers.
credit
Revenue (Sales)
The cost of production for the goods sold by a company. This number includes labor costs and the raw materials used to create the goods.
Cost of Goods Sold
Depreciation
The total amount of profit a company makes after subtracting the costs associated with making and selling its products.
gross profit
overhead
Measures how much money is moving into and out of a business during a period of time.
Cash Flow
debit
can also be used as a verb, meaning when a bank or financial organization removes money from a customer’s account.
debit
depreciation
The total amount of money to be paid to a company’s employees in the form of wages, salaries, and bonuses.
payroll
return on investments
