wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 5: Government in Practice Review

Total questions: 119

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Representative government and institutions grew during the colonial period because —

a)

rulers in England tended to leave the colonists to themselves

b)

most colonists did not feel a loyalty to the English king

c)

the colonies relied on England for economic goods

2.

The Pilgrims signed this document establishing the principle of self-government and a social contract?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

3.

One reason that the Mayflower Compact is considered important is _____________.

a)

It marked the beginning of political parties.

b)

It marked the beginning of a self government based on the will of the people.

c)

It gave the colonists permission to collect taxes.

4.

A social contract is an agreement...

a)

where you agree to give up some rights in exchange for governmental protection and security

b)

that increased colonial ties with English leaders in parliament

5.

"With England 3,000 miles away, political and legal matters couldn’t wait for word from England."


Which of the following reasons matches the description?

a)

Rights and Traditions of Englishmen

b)

Distance

c)

Self-Governing Colonies

6.

Which of the following ideas important to representative government came from the Mayflower Compact?

a)

property rights

b)

federalism

c)

self-government

d)

two-house legislature

7.

What was the name of Virginia's colonial assembly?

a)

the House of Burgesses

b)

he Virginia Parliament

c)

the Governor's Court

d)

the Virginia Senate

8.
Which statement explains the significance of this colonial institution? 
a)
The assembly served as a model for other colonial legislatures. 
b)
Colonists used the assembly to overrule decisions of the royal governor. 
c)
The assembly sent delegates to Parliament to represent Virginia. 
d)
The king revoked Virginia’s charter because the assembly became too powerful.
9.

The House of Burgesses was —

a)

the first elected legislative assembly in the colonies

b)

the first agreement to self-govern, based on majority rule

c)

the first written constitution in the colonies.

d)

a group of governors appointed by the King of England

10.
_______________________ was the first written colonial constitution.
a)
The Mayflower Compact
b)
The Fundamental Orders of Massachsetts
c)
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
d)
The Declaration Of Independence
11.
Which of the following lead Colonists to establish representative governments:
a)
A distance from England
b)
Traditional Rights of Englishmen
c)
A need to make laws
d)
All of the answers are correct. 
12.
In 1689, the King and Queen of England granted some basic rights to English citizens, such as a trial by jury and no cruel and unusual punishments.
a)
Virginia House of Burgesses
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Magna Carta
d)
English Bill of Rights
13.
1620
a)
Magna Carta
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Mayflower Compact
d)
Christoper Colombus discovers America
14.
What is the Magna Carta?
a)
limited the power of the monarchy and allowed a trial by jury
b)
strengthened the power of the monarchy
c)
form of self-government
d)
1st representative assembly in the colonies
15.
8.3 (B) The Mayflower Compact, House of Burgesses, and FundamentalOrders of Connecticut were important in the development of democracy because they -- 
a)
gave all colonists the right to vote.
b)
ensured religious freedom
c)
overrode the power of the English king
d)
focused on the importance of self-government.
16.

What is the significance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

a)

it was a set of principles making Connecticut more democratic

b)

served as a legislative model for the US Congress

c)

banned protest demonstrations against the English King

d)

Established the largest colonial military unit in the Revolutionary War

17.

"No free man shall be seized or imprisoned ...except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land..."


In which document does the above clause appear and directly influenced the US Bill of Rights?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Independence

18.
____________ protected the rights of English citizens and became the basis for the American Bill of Rights.
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
Magna Carta
c)
Mayflower Compact
d)
Constitution
19.

Colonial assemblies were established

a)

in all thirteen colonies.

b)

only in royal colonies.

c)

in colonies with 10,000 people

d)

only in the New England colonies.

20.
"No freeman shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions...except by the lawful judgement of his peers..."
-Magna Carta, 1215
Which political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta?
a)
federalism
b)
due process
c)
a bicameral legislature
d)
the social contract
21.
In England, which branch of government would the Great Council eventually become after the signing of the Magna Carta?
a)
Senate
b)
Parliament
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Supreme Court
22.
Why is July 4, 1776 an important date in U.S. history?
a)
Common Sense was published.
b)
The Olive Branch Petition sent to King George III.
c)
The American Revolution ends.
d)
The Declaration of Independence is signed.
23.
According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?
a)
From the King
b)
From the Supreme Court
c)
From God
d)
From the people
24.
The List of Grievances were the part of the Declaration that
a)
detailed the colonists' complaints with King George.
b)
listed a man's natural rights.
c)
introduced the Declaration.
d)
concluded the Declaration, declaring America a free country.
25.
What are our natural rights according to Jefferson?  (He got the idea from John Locke, but he changed the last right.)
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, and press
b)
Life, liberty, and property
c)
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
d)
Voting, rebelling, and health
26.
The Preamble is...
a)
in the beginning of the Declaration...
b)
the conclusion.
c)
in the middle.
d)
not in the Declaration.
27.
The words self-evident means what?
a)
confusing
b)
obvious
c)
wrong
d)
self-aware
28.
What is the connection between natural rights and government? 
a)
government is meant to provide services 
b)
people have the right to alter government 
c)
people have certain unalienable rights
d)
government is meant to protect rights
29.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

30.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

31.

Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

32.
According to the declaration, what does a country have the right to do if a government is not protecting the people's rights?
a)
alter it
b)
abolish it
c)
do nothing
d)
both alter or abolish
33.
The Declaration of Independence states that people have ________________________.
a)
certain unalienable rights
b)
certain alienable rights
c)
no rights at all
d)
to pay for their rights
34.
"Unalienable" means:
a)
rights that cannot be taken away
b)
rights that must be earned
c)
rights that belong to the King
d)
rights that can be bought
35.
People establish (make) governments to protect their _______. 
a)
rights
b)
land
c)
kings
d)
presidents
36.
Thomas Jefferson was greatly influenced by
a)
John Locke
b)
George Washington
c)
King George III
d)
Benjamin Franklin
37.
Thomas Jefferson wrote the
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Magna Carta
c)
Treaty of Paris
d)
Articles of Confederation
38.

What best defines the word "precedent"?

a)

Being the leader of the United States

b)

A promise

c)

The beginning of a persons job as president

d)

An example for the future

39.

Washington set a precedent by only staying in office...

a)

for two terms, or 8 years,

b)

for one term, or 4 years

c)

Until he died

d)

Until he lost an election

40.

In Washington's Farewell Address, he warned of what?

a)

Political parties

b)

Long term alliances

c)

Foreign countries (England)

d)

Both political parties and long term alliances

41.

True or False: Washington was in a political party.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

To help him make decisions, Washington had a group of advisers known as...

a)

His cabinet

b)

His secretaries

c)

Congress

d)

Political parties

43.
What caused the Whiskey Rebellion?
a)
protective tariff issued on British goods
b)
the government not repaying war bonds
c)
anger of the government's response to Native American engagements
d)
farmers lashing out against the excise tax on distilled spirits
44.
 Washington wanted America to remain ___________ when dealing with other countries?
a)
strong
b)
neutral
c)
weak
45.
In what way did President George Washington set an important precedent?
a)
by recognizing Washington, DC, as the nation's capital
b)
by issuing the first pocket veto
c)
by stepping down after two terms
d)
by establishing the State of the Union address
46.

Whiskey Rebellion crushed by Washington

a)

Western Pennyslvania

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

West of Appalachian mountains

d)

Ohio

47.

Neutral means....

a)

not taking sides in a conflict.

b)

forcing the American crews into the British navy.

c)

taking sides in a conflict.

48.
What was Washington's view on foreign policy?
a)
Set up permanent alliances  with other nations
b)
Do not set up permanent alliances with other countries
c)
Do not let foreign ships into harbors without paying taxes
d)
Letting ships freely enter U.S. waters will promote trade
49.
What was one of the challenges George Washington faced as first President of the United States?
a)
Determining how many senators each state should have in Congress.
b)
Paying off debt from the American Revolution.
c)
Defending the Southern border of the United States against attacks from Spain.
d)
Deciding which exports to foreign countries should be taxed.
50.
Warned against the formation of political parties that could weaken the nation. Urged nations to remain neutral and “steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world.”
a)
Jay's Treaty
b)
Washington's Cabinet 
c)
Pinkney's Treaty
d)
Washington's Farewell Address
51.

Began as a protest by farmers forced to pay a tax on alcohol they made for trade and tax collectors were tarred and feathered

a)

Whiskey Revolution

b)

Scotch Revolution

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Brandy Rebellion

52.

Led an army of more than 10,000 soldiers to Pennsylvania to put down rebellious farmers

a)

George Washington

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Henry Knox

d)

Thomas Jefferson

53.
Alexander Hamilton's political party  
a)
Democratic-Republicans 
b)
Federalist 
c)
Whigs 
d)
Republicans 
54.
On the best type of government, who believed...
more power to the STATE GOVERNMENTS in which the decision making-powers would lie in the hands of the people
a)
Alexander Hamilton
b)
Thomas Jefferson
55.
On the best type of government, who believed...
powerful CENTRAL or FEDERAL GOVERNMENT and concentrated in the hands of small elite group
a)
Alexander Hamilton
b)
Thomas Jefferson
56.
He believed a strong national government was necessary to provide economic and political order; the wealthy and well-educated (elite/upper class) should rule over the masses
a)
Alexander Hamilton
b)
Thomas Jefferson
57.
He believed the U.S. economy should be based on farming (policies should protect and support the interests of yeoman farmers).
a)
Secretary Hamilton
b)
Secretary Jefferson
58.
The Federalist party wanted to have a __________.
a)
small federal government.
b)
capital building in Washington.
c)
tax on farmers.
d)
strong federal government.
59.
Believed that the average citizen would not be education enough to make voting decisions.
a)
Andrew Jackson
b)
John Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Alexander Hamilton
60.
The common man is capable of running the government.
a)
Hamilton
b)
Jefferson
61.

I said all men are created equal but I owned slaves.

a)

Jefferson

b)

Hamilton

c)

Adams

62.

Supported by businessmen, professionals, and the wealthy.

a)

Hamilton, Adams, and the Federalists

b)

Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans

c)

Jackson and the Democrats

63.

Supported by farmers, workers, most plantation/slave owners.

a)

Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans

b)

Hamilton, Adams, and the Federalists

64.
He proposed the creation of a national bank to regulate currency and interest rates; the BUS should be privately controlled by bankers who are invested in the nation's economy.
a)
Treasury Secretary Hamilton
b)
Secretary of State Jefferson
65.
He believed the national government should leave taxes to the states. Protective tariffs or import taxes hurt small farmers by making products more expensive. 
a)
Alexander Hamilton
b)
Thomas Jefferson
66.
Alexander Hamilton held which public office?
a)
President
b)
Secretary of the Interior
c)
Secretary of State
d)
Secretary of the Treasury
67.
Alexander Hamilton's political party  
a)
Democratic-Republicans 
b)
Federalist 
c)
Whigs 
d)
Republicans 
68.
Alexander Hamilton believed in 
a)
Strict Construction of the Constitution 
b)
Loose Constitution 
69.
Thomas Jefferson was a ______.
a)
Federalist
b)
Democratic-Republican
70.
Thomas Jefferson served as President Washington's ______.
a)
Attorney General
b)
Vice President
c)
Secretary of State
d)
Secretary of the Treasury
71.
This guy favored Great Britain since it was a strong world power at the time.
a)
Hamilton
b)
Jefferson
72.
Which one of these guys supported France in the revolution and felt that bloodshed could be necessary for democracy?
a)
Hamilton
b)
Jefferson
73.
This cabinet member was responsible for creation of the Bank of the United States.
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Henry Knox
c)
Edmund Randolph
d)
Alexander Hamilton
74.
Why did political parties start?
a)
people agreed about government
b)
people disagreed about government
c)
people were neutral
d)
people were looking for clubs to join
75.
Who believed the National Bank was unconstitutional?
a)
Hamilton
b)
Jefferson
76.

The Supreme Court’s reviewing and ruling on acts of other branches of the government and determining if a law is unconstitutional is called...

a)

supremacy.

b)

law review.

c)

judicial review.

d)

Supreme ruling.

77.

Which power did the U. S. Supreme Court establish in Marbury v. Madison?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Hearing appeals from lower federal courts

c)

Deciding cases involving two or more states

d)

Judicial independence through lifetime tenure

78.

What was the result of the Supreme Court decisions made by Chief Justice John Marshall in the following cases:

  • Marbury vs. Madison
  • McCullough vs. Maryland
  • Gibbons vs. Ogden
a)

the court upheld the rights of the workers.

b)

the court abolished the system of slavery.

c)

the court protected the rights of children.

d)

the court ruled in favor of strengthening the federal government.

79.

In the 87th Federalist Paper, Hamilton wrote that “when a law conflicts with the Constitution, the law is not valid.” This is known as a judicial review. How is the power of judicial review utilized? Through...

a)

the Supreme Court

b)

the President

c)

the Congress

d)

the Executive Branch

80.

John Marshall was Chief Justice over what branch of the federal government?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Presidential

81.

What case established the federal government’s control over interstate commerce?

a)

McCulloch vs Maryland

b)

Tinker vs. Des Moines

c)

Marbury vs. Madison

d)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

82.
The Supreme Court is to make decisions based on what?
a)
Personal opinions
b)
Constitution
c)
Public's opinion
d)
Declaration of Independence
83.
What power was given to the Supreme Court in the court case Marbury v. Madison?
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Make Laws
c)
Supremacy Clause
d)
Execute Laws
84.
What is the main duty of the Supreme Court?
a)
make laws
b)
interpret laws
c)
enforce laws
85.
The decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) was important because it -
a)
upheld the constitutionality of the National Bank
b)
restricted Congress's power to use the "elastic clause"
c)
established the Supreme Court's power to judge the constitutionality of laws
86.

McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether a state could _______ a U.S. bank.

a)

tax

b)

issue

c)

nullify

d)

ratify

87.

The Court said Maryland could not interfere with the business of the ______ government.

a)

national

b)

state

88.

The Constitution says laws of the United States are:

a)

supreme

b)

necessary

89.
The Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden dealt with-
a)
freedom of speech
b)
equal protection under the law
c)
the supremacy of the national government
d)
the rights of labor unions
90.
Who is the Chief Justice during Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe’s presidencies?
a)
John Marshall
b)
Elastic Clause
c)
John Adams 
d)
Gibbons v. Ogden
91.

What case established the federal government’s control over interstate trade?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Brown v. Board

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Gibbons v. Ogden

92.

In 1803 the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall, gave the Court's decision in the case of ___________. In his ruling Marshall stated that the Court's true power was to judge the constitutionality of laws created by Congress, this eventually become known as Judicial Review.


Which of the following best completes the sentence above?

a)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

McCulloch v. Maryland

93.

In the landmark Supreme Court decision in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden, Chief Justice John Marshall issued the Court's ruling that --

a)

only Congress had the ability to regulate interstate commerce

b)

African Americans were not considered citizens and had no rights

c)

the federal government could not force the Cherokee off their land

d)

increased the power of the states over the national government

94.

"This opinion does not deprive the states of any resources which they originally possessed. It does not extend to a tax paid by the real property of the bank...But this is a tax on the operations of the bank, and is consequently a tax on the operation of an instrument employed by the government of the Union to carry its powers into execution. Such a tax must be unconstitutional."

-John Marshall, Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court


Marshall's opinion above was concerning the case of

a)

Gibbons v. Ogden

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Worchester v. Georgia

95.

As a part of this president's foreign policy plan, they pursued peace with France despite attacks of American ships and Federalists calls for war.

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

e)

James Monroe

96.

As a part of this president's foreign policy plan, they pursued peace with France despite attacks of American ships and Federalists calls for war.

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

e)

James Monroe

97.

This Treaty ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. The treaty settled none of the issues that led to fighting and was ultimately seen as a

a)

1778-Alliance Treaty

b)

Treaty of Ghent (1814)

c)

The Jay Treaty (1794)

d)

Monroe Doctrine

98.

This battle is considered the “greatest American land victory” during the War of 1812. It also happened 2 weeks after the war technically ended.

a)

Battle of Fort McHenry (Baltimore)

b)

Battle of Lake Erie

c)

Battle of New Orleans

d)

Battle of the Thames

99.

Which U.S. president said, “The nations of North and South America were “free and independent” and were “not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.”

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

James Monroe

100.

The kidnapping of American sailors and being forced to serve in the British navy was called...

a)

isolationism

b)

impressment

c)

neutrality

d)

dilemma

101.

Which of the following were EFFECTS of the War of 1812?

a)

Native American resistance in the Northwest Territories is weakened.

b)

The death of Tecumseh destroyed the Native American alliance.

c)

National Pride surged

d)

Federalist party ceases to be a political power.

102.

President James Monroe's declaration in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere (North & South America) was no longer open to European colonization

a)

1778-Alliance Treaty

b)

Treaty of Ghent (1814)

c)

The Jay Treaty (1794)

d)

Monroe Doctrine

103.

As a part of this president's foreign policy plan, they abandoned isolationism/nuetrality and declared war on Great Britain in 1812 due to British impressment of American sailors and giving Native Americans weapons.

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

e)

James Monroe

104.

In George Washington's Farewell Address he said, "It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world." This statement, ultimately, created a policy of ______________________, which the United States would follow for foreign policy.


a)

policy of inclusion

b)

foreign policy

c)

policy of war

d)

policy of neutrality and isolationism

105.

A government's interaction in dealing with other countries or nations.

a)

Foreign Policy

b)

Domestic Policy

c)

State Policy

d)

Local Policy

106.

George Washington’s goodbye letter to the American people warning them of foreign alliances, political parties and sectionalism.

a)

Presidential good-bye speech.

b)

The Farewell Address.

c)

President's Exit letter.

d)

Presidential End of Term.

107.

Which answer choose has the first 5 presidents in the correct order?

a)

Washington, Madison, Adams, Jefferson, Clinton, Bush.

b)

Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Monroe, Madison.

c)

Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe.

d)

Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Adams, Monroe.

108.

The event where 3 secret French agents demanded money from the U.S in order to stop the attacks on U.S Ships Is known as… ___________.

a)

X,Y,Z Affair.

b)

A,B,C Affair.

c)

1,2,3 Affair.

d)

Z,Y,X Affair

109.
Who were the War Hawks?
a)
Native Americans who were in favor of the war
b)
Congressmen from the south and west who were in favor of the war 
c)
Congressmen from the north and east who were in favor of the war
110.
What was the main purpose of the of the Monroe Doctrine?
a)
Limit European influence in the Americas
b)
Stake a claim to Mexican territory
c)
Establish full control over Canada
111.
Who is fighting in the War of 1812?
a)
France and America
b)
Britain and America
c)
Britain and the Native Americans
d)
America and Spain
112.
What was/is an alien in the Alien and Sedition Act?
a)
A creature from outer space
b)
A foreigner to the U.S.
c)
A citizen of the U.S.
d)
None of the Aboove
113.
What was the purpose of the Sedition Act?
a)
To promote immigration
b)
To limit immigration
c)
To promote free speech
d)
To limit free speech
114.
What angered Americans about the XYZ Affair?
a)
The French demanded a bribe
b)
The French demanded a loan
c)
Americans felt insulted by France
d)
All of the above
115.
Who was president during the XYZ Affair?
a)
Washington
b)
Adams
c)
Jefferson
d)
Hamilton
116.
What was Washington's policy of "neutrality?"
a)
To favor the British in a war against France
b)
To favor the French in a war against Britain
c)
To not take sides in foreign wars
d)
To promote war to supply weapons and make money
117.
The War of 1812 happened when I was president
a)
Washington
b)
Adams
c)
Jefferson
d)
Madison
118.

Which war could be considered the Second American Revolution as it was fought with the same country?

a)

Mexican War

b)

American Revolution

c)

Texas Revolution

d)

War of 1812

119.
What is a Treaty?
a)
A way of making money
b)
A opportunity to invade land
c)
a formal agreement between two or more  nations
d)
A contract for selling goods(foods,clothing,etc)