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WorksheetsUnit 5: Government in Practice Review
Total questions: 119
Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins
Representative government and institutions grew during the colonial period because —
rulers in England tended to leave the colonists to themselves
most colonists did not feel a loyalty to the English king
the colonies relied on England for economic goods
The Pilgrims signed this document establishing the principle of self-government and a social contract?
English Bill of Rights
Virginia House of Burgesses
Mayflower Compact
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
One reason that the Mayflower Compact is considered important is _____________.
It marked the beginning of political parties.
It marked the beginning of a self government based on the will of the people.
It gave the colonists permission to collect taxes.
A social contract is an agreement...
where you agree to give up some rights in exchange for governmental protection and security
that increased colonial ties with English leaders in parliament
"With England 3,000 miles away, political and legal matters couldn’t wait for word from England."
Which of the following reasons matches the description?
Rights and Traditions of Englishmen
Distance
Self-Governing Colonies
Which of the following ideas important to representative government came from the Mayflower Compact?
property rights
federalism
self-government
two-house legislature
What was the name of Virginia's colonial assembly?
the House of Burgesses
he Virginia Parliament
the Governor's Court
the Virginia Senate
The House of Burgesses was —
the first elected legislative assembly in the colonies
the first agreement to self-govern, based on majority rule
the first written constitution in the colonies.
a group of governors appointed by the King of England
What is the significance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
it was a set of principles making Connecticut more democratic
served as a legislative model for the US Congress
banned protest demonstrations against the English King
Established the largest colonial military unit in the Revolutionary War
"No free man shall be seized or imprisoned ...except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land..."
In which document does the above clause appear and directly influenced the US Bill of Rights?
Magna Carta
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
Colonial assemblies were established
in all thirteen colonies.
only in royal colonies.
in colonies with 10,000 people
only in the New England colonies.
-Magna Carta, 1215
Which political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta?
Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of Happiness
Property
According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?
Overthrow the government
Petition the government for their rights
Nothing, the people don't have rights
Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most?
Ben Franklin
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
What best defines the word "precedent"?
Being the leader of the United States
A promise
The beginning of a persons job as president
An example for the future
Washington set a precedent by only staying in office...
for two terms, or 8 years,
for one term, or 4 years
Until he died
Until he lost an election
In Washington's Farewell Address, he warned of what?
Political parties
Long term alliances
Foreign countries (England)
Both political parties and long term alliances
True or False: Washington was in a political party.
True
False
To help him make decisions, Washington had a group of advisers known as...
His cabinet
His secretaries
Congress
Political parties
Whiskey Rebellion crushed by Washington
Western Pennyslvania
Northwest Territory
West of Appalachian mountains
Ohio
Neutral means....
not taking sides in a conflict.
forcing the American crews into the British navy.
taking sides in a conflict.
Began as a protest by farmers forced to pay a tax on alcohol they made for trade and tax collectors were tarred and feathered
Whiskey Revolution
Scotch Revolution
Whiskey Rebellion
Brandy Rebellion
Led an army of more than 10,000 soldiers to Pennsylvania to put down rebellious farmers
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Henry Knox
Thomas Jefferson
more power to the STATE GOVERNMENTS in which the decision making-powers would lie in the hands of the people
powerful CENTRAL or FEDERAL GOVERNMENT and concentrated in the hands of small elite group
I said all men are created equal but I owned slaves.
Jefferson
Hamilton
Adams
Supported by businessmen, professionals, and the wealthy.
Hamilton, Adams, and the Federalists
Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans
Jackson and the Democrats
Supported by farmers, workers, most plantation/slave owners.
Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans
Hamilton, Adams, and the Federalists
The Supreme Court’s reviewing and ruling on acts of other branches of the government and determining if a law is unconstitutional is called...
supremacy.
law review.
judicial review.
Supreme ruling.
Which power did the U. S. Supreme Court establish in Marbury v. Madison?
Judicial Review
Hearing appeals from lower federal courts
Deciding cases involving two or more states
Judicial independence through lifetime tenure
What was the result of the Supreme Court decisions made by Chief Justice John Marshall in the following cases:
- Marbury vs. Madison
- McCullough vs. Maryland
- Gibbons vs. Ogden
the court upheld the rights of the workers.
the court abolished the system of slavery.
the court protected the rights of children.
the court ruled in favor of strengthening the federal government.
In the 87th Federalist Paper, Hamilton wrote that “when a law conflicts with the Constitution, the law is not valid.” This is known as a judicial review. How is the power of judicial review utilized? Through...
the Supreme Court
the President
the Congress
the Executive Branch
John Marshall was Chief Justice over what branch of the federal government?
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Presidential
What case established the federal government’s control over interstate commerce?
McCulloch vs Maryland
Tinker vs. Des Moines
Marbury vs. Madison
Gibbons vs. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether a state could _______ a U.S. bank.
tax
issue
nullify
ratify
The Court said Maryland could not interfere with the business of the ______ government.
national
state
The Constitution says laws of the United States are:
supreme
necessary
What case established the federal government’s control over interstate trade?
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
In 1803 the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall, gave the Court's decision in the case of ___________. In his ruling Marshall stated that the Court's true power was to judge the constitutionality of laws created by Congress, this eventually become known as Judicial Review.
Which of the following best completes the sentence above?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
In the landmark Supreme Court decision in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden, Chief Justice John Marshall issued the Court's ruling that --
only Congress had the ability to regulate interstate commerce
African Americans were not considered citizens and had no rights
the federal government could not force the Cherokee off their land
increased the power of the states over the national government
"This opinion does not deprive the states of any resources which they originally possessed. It does not extend to a tax paid by the real property of the bank...But this is a tax on the operations of the bank, and is consequently a tax on the operation of an instrument employed by the government of the Union to carry its powers into execution. Such a tax must be unconstitutional."
-John Marshall, Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court
Marshall's opinion above was concerning the case of
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
Worchester v. Georgia
As a part of this president's foreign policy plan, they pursued peace with France despite attacks of American ships and Federalists calls for war.
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
As a part of this president's foreign policy plan, they pursued peace with France despite attacks of American ships and Federalists calls for war.
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
This Treaty ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. The treaty settled none of the issues that led to fighting and was ultimately seen as a
1778-Alliance Treaty
Treaty of Ghent (1814)
The Jay Treaty (1794)
Monroe Doctrine
This battle is considered the “greatest American land victory” during the War of 1812. It also happened 2 weeks after the war technically ended.
Battle of Fort McHenry (Baltimore)
Battle of Lake Erie
Battle of New Orleans
Battle of the Thames
Which U.S. president said, “The nations of North and South America were “free and independent” and were “not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.”
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
The kidnapping of American sailors and being forced to serve in the British navy was called...
isolationism
impressment
neutrality
dilemma
Which of the following were EFFECTS of the War of 1812?
Native American resistance in the Northwest Territories is weakened.
The death of Tecumseh destroyed the Native American alliance.
National Pride surged
Federalist party ceases to be a political power.
President James Monroe's declaration in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere (North & South America) was no longer open to European colonization
1778-Alliance Treaty
Treaty of Ghent (1814)
The Jay Treaty (1794)
Monroe Doctrine
As a part of this president's foreign policy plan, they abandoned isolationism/nuetrality and declared war on Great Britain in 1812 due to British impressment of American sailors and giving Native Americans weapons.
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
In George Washington's Farewell Address he said, "It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world." This statement, ultimately, created a policy of ______________________, which the United States would follow for foreign policy.
policy of inclusion
foreign policy
policy of war
policy of neutrality and isolationism
A government's interaction in dealing with other countries or nations.
Foreign Policy
Domestic Policy
State Policy
Local Policy
George Washington’s goodbye letter to the American people warning them of foreign alliances, political parties and sectionalism.
Presidential good-bye speech.
The Farewell Address.
President's Exit letter.
Presidential End of Term.
Which answer choose has the first 5 presidents in the correct order?
Washington, Madison, Adams, Jefferson, Clinton, Bush.
Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Monroe, Madison.
Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe.
Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Adams, Monroe.
The event where 3 secret French agents demanded money from the U.S in order to stop the attacks on U.S Ships Is known as… ___________.
X,Y,Z Affair.
A,B,C Affair.
1,2,3 Affair.
Z,Y,X Affair
Which war could be considered the Second American Revolution as it was fought with the same country?
Mexican War
American Revolution
Texas Revolution
War of 1812
