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ACAP 1st Semester Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which rock layer in the diagram seems to be the oldest?
a)
F
b)
E
c)
B
d)
A
2.

The age of a rock when compared to the ages of other rocks is known as...

a)

absolute age

b)

relative age

c)

geologic age

3.

The specific number of years that have passed since a rock formed is known as...

a)

relative age

b)

law of superposition

c)

absolute age

4.

Which event breaks rocks down into smaller pieces?

a)

Weathering

b)

Deposition

c)

Erosion

5.

What would be the BEST example of erosion?

a)

Sediment piling up at the mouth of a river

b)

Plant roots growing through concrete and splitting it

c)

Waves carrying sand away from a beach

6.

Which would be the BEST example of deposition?

a)

Sediment piling up at the mouth of a river

b)

Plant roots growing through concrete and splitting it

c)

Waves carrying sand away from a beach

7.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
magma, lava, crystals
8.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
9.
This rock started as molten magma. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
10.
This rock was another type of rock that was heated and compressed over time. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
11.

What do we call rock that has been broken down into smaller pieces?

a)

sediment

b)

erosion

c)

texture

12.

This is the continuous process of rock changing from one type to another.

a)

Sedimentary rocks

b)

Rock Cycle

c)

Metamorphic rocks

13.

This is the type of boundary that occurs when tectonic plates move apart.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

14.

This type of boundary occurs when tectonic plates slide past one another.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

15.

This type of boundary occurs when tectonic plate move together.

a)

covergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

16.

Which layer(s) of the Earth are solid? More than one might be right.

a)

outer core

b)

mantle

c)

inner core

d)

crust

17.

Which layer of the Earth is the thickest and is made of molten rock?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Inner Core

c)

Crust

d)

Mantle

18.

What is the thin outer layer of the Earth that we live on?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Crust

c)

Mantle

d)

Inner core

19.

Put these layers in order from the center of Earth outward

a)

Mantle, crust, inner core, outer core

b)

outer core, inner core, mantle, crust

c)

Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

20.

This is the process of warm liquids rising while cooler liquids sink.

a)

Convection

b)

Subduction

c)

Boiling

21.

A broad volcano with gently sloping sides is a ________________

a)

shield volcano

b)

cinder cone volcano

c)

composite volcano

22.

A small volcano with steep sides.

a)

cinder cone

b)

composite

c)

strata

23.

Volcanoes with broad bases and sides that get steeper toward the top.

a)

Cinder Cone volcano

b)

Shield volcano

c)

Composite volcano

24.

Volcanoes that have erupted recently and are expected to erupt again in the future.

a)

Extinct Volcano

b)

Dormant Volcano

c)

Active Volcano

25.

A volcano that has not erupted recently, but could erupt again in the future.

a)

Dormant

b)

Active

c)

Extinct

26.

Volcanoes that have not erupted recently and will probably never erupt again in the future.

a)

Dormant

b)

Extinct

c)

Active

27.

What is molten rock that has reached the Earth's surface?

a)

Magma

b)

Lava

28.

What is molten rock that is found under the surface of the Earth?

a)

Magma

b)

Lava