wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 5: Biotechnology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which would be a desirable trait scientists may want to create in a transgenic plant?

a)

the ability to resist insects

b)

the ability to grow less fruit

c)

the ability to change color in the winter

d)

the ability to use a lot of water

2.

What is the function of a restriction enzyme?

a)

to control the movement of proteins into a cell

b)

to regulate blood sugar levels

c)

to produce hormones that regulate digestion

d)

to cut DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence

3.

What is the process of separating DNA fragments by size for comparison purposes?

a)

bacterial transformation

b)

gene therapy

c)

gel electrophoresis

d)

cloning

4.

What is the difference between the DNA of a mushroom and the DNA of a human?

a)

the type of sugar building block

b)

the sequence of nucleotides

c)

the strength of hydrogen bonds

d)

the strength of covalent bonds

5.

DNA can be used to compare organisms for which of the following reasons?

a)

determine parents of a child

b)

match DNA collected at a crime scene to a suspect

c)

analyze evolutionary relationships among organisms

d)

all of the above

6.

Potential ethical issues concerning the use of genetically modified organisms (GMO's) include:

a)

producing less food for human consumption

b)

producing insect resistant crops

c)

potential threats to human health

d)

increase of greenhouse gases that cause global warming

7.

This is the practice of inserting the DNA of another species into an organism's DNA so that the organism gains a new trait.

a)

Cloning

b)

Gel Electrophoresis

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

DNA Fingerprinting

8.

This is the practice of producing a genetically identical cell or organism

a)

Cloning

b)

Gel Electrophoresis

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

DNA Fingerprinting

9.

What is the name of the international effort to sequence a human's DNA sequence?

a)

The Gene Sequencing Project

b)

The DNA Fingerprinting Project

c)

The Nuremberg Trials

d)

The Human Genome Project

10.

Which kitten is most likely the offspring of this cat?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

Bacterial DNA is _________ than human DNA

a)

More simple

b)

Less simple

c)

uglier

d)

deadlier

12.

What does transgenic mean?

a)

An organism that can change its genes at will

b)

A stem cell that can differentiate into anything

c)

An organism that has had another species' DNA put in it

d)

A bacteria that reproduces asexually

13.
Why do farmers choose to use GM crops rather than regular crops?
a)
They are safer
b)
They are more productive
c)
They are less expensive
d)
They are less controversial
14.

19) Which suspect was most likely present at the crime scene?

a)

Suspect 1

b)

Suspect 2

c)

Suspect 3

d)

None of them match

15.

If scientists engineer the DNA of tomatoes to make them survive in cold temperatures, what term could be used to describe these crops?

a)

Human Genome Project

b)

Genetically Modified Organisms

c)

Punnett Squares

d)

Gene Therapy