Statement 1: Obligation arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith as provided by Article 1159 of the New Civil Code

Statement 2: Obligations derived from law are presumed and those expressly determined in the Civil code or special laws are demandable.

The following are elements of obligation, except

Obligation may arise from any of the following except:

This is a voluntary management of an abandoned property or business in good faith without the authority and consent of the owner?

What is the effect when the debtor voluntarily pays the creditor of his obligation after prescription?

Joseph and Abrahm jointly and voluntarily managed the abandoned property of George located in Sampaloc Manila without the consent of the latter. However, due to negligence of Joseph the property was destroyed. What is the nature of the obligation of Joseph and Abrahm?

Cheeky, the payee of a check for P10,000 cashes it with VDO drawee bank. However, Junjun the bank teller mistakenly gave him P 11,000. What is the obligation of Cheeky?

What is the source of the obligation when a person who is constrained to pay the taxes of another is entitled to reimbursement from the latter?

Statement 1: To be held liable for damages, it is necessary that such damages have been foreseen or could have reasonably been foreseen by the defendant.

Statement 2: Contract is the force of law between contracting parties, hence they can stipulate whatever they want as long as they agree to such terms.

These are acts or omissions that cause damage to another, there being fault or negligence but without any pre-existing contractual relation between the parties?

Which governs this statement, Husband supports his wife and wife supports her husband?

The following are the obligation of a debtor to deliver a determinate thing except?

What is the remedy of the creditor if debtor fails to perform his obligation to deliver a determinate thing?

What is the remedy of the creditor if debtor fails to perform his obligation to deliver a generic thing?

Ms. Pearl agreed to deliver 1,000 pieces of law books to the office of Mr. George after the latter misrepresented as the Dean of UP Law school and issued a bouncing check. What is the remedy of Ms. Pearl?

A contract of sale between Albert, the seller, and Alger, the buyer, indicates that Albert will deliver 100 sacks of Japanese rice on June 1, 2019. The buyer paid his obligation on May 25, 2019 while the seller delivered 100 sacks of rice on June 5, 2019. Alger performed a random check on the delivery and found out that 20 sacks of rice are not of the same quality as agreed. What is/ are the remedy of Alger?

As a rule, no person shall be liable in case of fortuitous event except in the following instances:

Statement 1: Waiver of an action based on future fraud is valid while waiver of an action based on past fraud is void.

Statement 2: The required standard of care for common carrier is the diligence of the good father of the family.

This is a kind of obligation that does not grant a right of action to enforce their performance and it is based on equity?

Statement 1: The happening of a resolutory condition will give rise to an obligation while the happening of a suspensive condition will extinguish an obligation.

Statement 2: A condition is potestative when the fulfillment depends upon the will of one of the parties

Statement 1: A potestative suspensive condition and the happening of which is dependent upon the will of the Debtor is void,

Statement 2: A potestative resolutory condition and the happening of which is dependent upon the will of the Debtor is valid

Statement 1: Obligations with a resolutory period take effect at once, but terminate upon arrival of the day certain

Statement 2: A day certain is understood to be that which must necessarily come, although it may not be known when

Mr. Pangako promises his son to give a brand new Ford Raptor if the latter will pass the CPA board examination. What kind of obligation is present in the case?

Mama Shark told her daughter that she will give the latter P300 every day until the day of her graduation in college. What kind of obligation is present in the case?

I promise to give a puppy poodle if your only dog will die. What kind of obligation is present?

In alternative obligation where the right of choice has been expressly given to the creditor, If one or some but not all were lost by reason of debtor's fault, what is/ are the remedy?

In alternative obligation where the right of choice has been expressly given to the creditor, If all were lost by reason of debtor's fault, what is/ are the remedy?

In alternative obligation where the right of choice has been expressly given to the debtor, If all were lost by reason of debtor's fault, what is/are the remedy?

It is the juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do?

Juan and Pedro are jointly liable to Carlos for P 100,000. How much can carlos collect from Juan?

What is the effect if the substitute was lost before substitution by the debtor?

Juan and Pedro are jointly and severally liable to Carlos for P 100,000. How much can Carlos collect from Juan?

Juan and Pedro are jointly and severally liable to Carlos and Agassi for P 100,000. How much can Carlos collect from Juan?

Juan and Pedro are liable to Carlos and Agassi for P100,000. How much can Carlos collect from Pedro?

Article 1156 of the Civil Code defines an obligation as a

Which of the following statements best describes a negative obligation?

The following are the essential elements of an obligation, except

Among the essential elements of an obligation, which are considered the personal elements

The following statements concerning an obligation are correct, except

When only one prestation has been agreed upon, but the obligor may render another in substitution, the obligation is called facultative

1. The loss or deterioration of the thing intended as a substitute, through the negligence of the obligor, does not render him liable.

Once the substitution has been made, the obligor is liable for the loss of the substitute on account of his delay, negligence or fraud.

Once the substitution has been made, the obligor is not liable for the loss of the substitute due to fortuitous event and will result to extinguishment of obligation

There is a solidary liability only when the obligation expressly so states, or when the law or the nature of the obligation requires solidarity.

The indivisibility of an obligation does not necessarily give rise to solidarity. Nor does solidarity of itself imply indivisibility

The concurrence of two or more creditors or of two or more debtors in one and the same obligation does imply that each one of the former has a right to demand, or that each one of the latter is bound to render, entire compliance with the prestation.

A solidary creditor cannot assign his rights without the consent of the others

In as solidary obligation, the debtor may pay any one of the solidary creditors; but if any demand, judicial or extrajudicial, has been made by one of them, payment should be made to him

Novation, compensation, confusion or remission of the debt, made by any of the solidary creditors or with any of the solidary debtors, shall not extinguish the obligation, with prejudice to the provisions of Article 1219

The remission made by the creditor of the share which affects one of the solidary debtors does not release the latter from his responsibility towards the co-debtors, in case the debt had been totally paid by anyone of them before the remission was effected.

The remission of the whole obligation, obtained by one of the solidary debtors, does entitle him to reimbursement from his co-debtors

Payment means only the delivery of money and not included is the performance in any other manner, of an obligation.

When the obligee accepts the performance , knowing its incompleteness or irregularity, and without expressing any protest or objection, the obligation is deemed fully complied with.

Payment made by a third person who does not intend to be reimbursed by the debtor is deemed to be a performance.

Condonation or remission is an onerous abandonment by the creditor of his right against the debtor.

If in a situation, the person or qualities of creditor and debtor with respect to the same obligation, obligation is extinguished.

The law treats confusion or merger as a mode of extinguishing obligations because id a debtor is his own creditor, enforcement of the obligation becomes absurd since a person cannot claim payment from himself.

Merger is the extinguishment to the concurrent amount of the debts of two persons who, in their own right are debtors and creditors of each other.

He who made the payment may claim from his co-debtors only the share which corresponds to each, with the interest for the payment already made unless not yet due

It is a source of an obligation that refers to the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision.

It is a source of an obligation that refers any act or omission punishable by law.

It refers to a source of an obligation wherein a person by act or omission causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence,