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US History LEAP Review Unit 2-3

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A "muckraker" is
a)
A journalist who exposed living conditions in the tenements and factories
b)
Someone who took bribes 
c)
someone who fought for women's rights
d)
a gardener
2.
Founder of "Hull House"
a)
Susan B. Anthony
b)
Boss Tweed
c)
Jacob Riis
d)
Jane Addams
3.
Political machine who took advantage of New York city to make millions
a)
Susan B. Anthony
b)
Boss Tweed
c)
Jacob Riis
d)
Jane Addams
4.
Wrote "How the other half lives" exposing conditions in the slums
a)
Susan B. Anthony
b)
Boss Tweed
c)
Jacob Riis
d)
Jane Addams
5.
What did the Women's Temperance Union want?
a)
Women's right to vote
b)
Ban the sale of alcohol
6.

Many labor unions bargained with managers for:

a)

freedom of education

b)

more job positions nationwide

c)

more pay and safer conditions

d)

public transportation

7.

What is a labor union?

a)

an unorganized group of workers who unite to worsen working conditions

b)

an organized group of workers who unite to improve working conditions

c)

a group of employers who unite to damage working conditions

d)

a group of employers who unite to improve working conditions

8.

Laissez-faire

a)

the policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy.

b)

the policy of breaking up monopolies.

c)

the policy of only being president for 8 years.

9.

The Progressive Movement from 1890-1920 called for...

a)

reforms in working conditions and eliminating corruption in the government.

b)

people to help out their families at home.

c)

better schools.

10.

Prohibition...

a)

is the 18th Amendment which placed a ban on the manufacture and sale of alcohol.

b)

is the 18th Amendment which allowed for all people to feel free to make and sell their own alcohol.

c)

is the 21st Amendment which made it illegal to make or sell alcohol.

11.

The 21st Amendment...

a)

required children to attend school.

b)

gave the meat-packing industry a chance to change their ways.

c)

repealed the 18th Amendment and allowed for the manufacture and sale of alcohol in the US.

12.

Tenements were...

a)

run-down apartment buildings in big cities.

b)

children who worked long hours.

c)

people who pitched tents to live in outside of a city's boundaries.

13.

Places that sold alcohol illegally during the time of Prohibition were called...

a)

bootleggers.

b)

speak-clearlies.

c)

Speakeasies.

14.

Which of the following was a founder of the NAACP?

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Jane Adams

c)

Robert M. LaFollette

d)

Booker T. Washington

15.

Which of the following progressivists was instrumental in education reform, especially when supporting equal education rights for African Americans.

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Jane Adams

c)

Robert M. LaFollette

d)

Booker T. Washington

16.

Which of the following progressivists unsuccessfully started America's first civil rights movement?

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Robert M. LaFollette

c)

Jane Adams

d)

Booker T. Washington

17.

Which of the following is the subject of the 17th Amendment?

a)

Prohibition

b)

Direct Election of Senators

c)

Civil Service Exams

d)

Womens' Sufferage

18.

The reaction to the Spoils System, which of the following prevented people without qualifications from attaining government positions solely from political connections.

a)

Spoils System Act

b)

Civil Service Exams

c)

Prohibition

d)

US Citizenship Test

19.

The Progressive Era enacted the secret ballot. Why is a secret ballot necessary? (Choose 2)

a)

Protected voters from retaliation by opponents

b)

Prevented votes from being bought out

c)

Gave more strength to labor unions

d)

Lead to the beginning of the direct election of senators

20.

An organization of workers dedicated to protecting members' interests and improving wages, hours and working conditions for all.

a)

Labor Union

b)

Workers Rights

c)

Worker Strikes

d)

Collective Bargaining

21.

The negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees

a)

Labor Unions

b)

Workers Rights

c)

Worker Strikes

d)

Collective Bargaining

22.
_______ is when workers refuse to work in order to force an employer to meet their demands.
a)
labor unions
b)
party
c)
strike
d)
sweatshop
23.

Most strikes by unions in the late 1800s were unsuccessful mainly because

a)

unions were unconstitutional

b)

strikes had never been used before to settle labor issues

c)

government supported business instead of workers

d)

strikers failed to use militant tactics

24.

Formation of national labor unions in the late 1800's was mainly because of

a)

passage of laws that supported workers

b)

laws restricting immigration

c)

poor working conditions and low wages

d)

economic depression that led to high unemployment

25.

Which national union did Samuel Gompers found?

a)

National Federation of Labor

b)

Central Labor Union

c)

American Federation of Labor

d)

National Electricians Alliance

26.

Railroads' high fees for shipping goods to market would eventually lead to....

a)

Farmers organizing the Grange Movement and the Populist party

b)

The Populist demand that the government help farmers by raising tariffs

c)

The government authorizing the use of silver to help farmers

d)

The government demanding that farmers slaughter mivestock to increase prices.

SHOW ANSWER

27.

What is the purpose of Populism?

a)

To encourage the government to take control of the inventions of the industrial revolution

b)

To stop immigrants from Europe from taking over factory jobs

c)

To force Robber barons to give up their riches so that workers could benefit

d)

To represent the interests of rural farmers and connect then to the rest of society

28.

During the industrial Revolution in the U.S., laissez-faire economic policies led to what?

a)

Markets that were dominated by monopolies

b)

The creation of strong regulations that ensured businesses did not harm the general public

c)

Significant improvements in working conditions gained through collective bargaining by labor unions

d)

The government placing heavy taxes on the large monopolies and truasts

29.

What does this political cartoon represent?

a)

Collective bargaining

b)

Farmers and Factory workers uniting

c)

Federal laws that raised the minimum wage

d)

Punching the air in celebration

30.
The __________ led the International Ladies' Garment Workers to push for a safer working environment.
a)
Pullman Strike
b)
growth of the textile industry
c)
Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire
d)
Chicago fire
31.

Which of the following legalized collective bargaining?

a)

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

b)

Wagner Act

c)

Clayton Antitrust Act

d)

Sherman Antitrust Act

32.

Theodore Roosevelt was known for saying 'Speak softly and carry a ____ ____.'

a)

big teddy bear

b)

small spoon

c)

big stick

d)

big shoe

33.

What important waterway was built while Theodore Roosevelt was President of the United States?

a)

Erie Canal

b)

Alexander Canal

c)

Suez Canal

d)

Panama Canal

34.
The agreement that Teddy Roosevelt negotiated between striking workers and management at a coal mine
a)
New Deal
b)
Fair Deal
c)
Square Deal
d)
Super Deal
35.
What nickname did Roosevelt get after breaking up monopolies with the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?
a)
Trustbuster
b)
Monopolybuster
c)
Theodore Roosevelt Destroyer of Trusts
d)
Slayer of trusts and eradicator of monopolies
36.
The Jungle--by muckraker Upton Sinclair--exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry and led to this law
a)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
b)
Meat Inspection Act
c)
Food Cleanliness Act
d)
Clayton Anti-Meat Act
37.
This law banned harmful medical products and false medical claims.
a)
Pure Food and Drug Act
b)
Food Inspection Act
c)
Meat Inspection Act
d)
Pure Food Analysis Act
38.
This president created the national parks system and helped to preserve America's natural resources
a)
Teddy Roosevelt
b)
Grover Cleveland
c)
William McKinley
d)
Franklin Roosevelt
39.

___________________ banned misleading labels and preservatives that contained harmful chemicals

a)

Purists Act

b)

Clean Consumer Act

c)

Meat Inspection Act

d)

Illegal Act

40.
Because of the Monroe Doctrine, the United States became a powerful leader in the ____________ hemisphere.
a)
northern
b)
southern
c)
western
d)
eastern
41.

What is Imperialism?

a)

Extension of a nations power into neighboring cities and towns

b)

Being ruled by a Queen or King

c)

Extension of a nation's power over foreign people and land

d)

Being ruled by a governmental powers

42.

The belief that a nation should stay out of the affairs of other nations:

a)

Imperialism

b)

Sphere of Influence

c)

Isolationism

d)

Expansionism

43.

The policy of using economic investment to protect U.S. interests abroad:

a)

Territory

b)

Protectorate

c)

Dollar Diplomacy

d)

Isthmus

44.
What was is the Open Door Policy? 
a)
Document stating America's control over China.
b)
Principles stating that all countries have equal acess to Chinese Ports. 
c)
Document explaining the intense competion between world powers. 
d)
Document explaing the "spheres of influence." 
45.
Why was the Open Door Policy created?
a)
To establish American interest in China 
b)
Keep trade in China equal with ohter world powers
c)
To help American trade by finding new markets 
d)
All of the above
46.
At the beginning of WWI, President Woodrow Wilson believed that the United States should...
a)
send troops to Europe
b)
support Germany
c)
support Great Britain
d)
remain neutral
47.

The law that recreated the banking system & stabilized US currency was the

a)

Federal Trade Commission Act

b)

Federal Reserve Act

c)

Federal Highway Act

d)

Federal Farm Loan Act