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4.3 Transformer F5 BM/BI VI

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

“Used to raise or lower down the potential difference of an alternating current.” The following statement refers to

“Digunakan untuk meningkatkan atau menurunkan beza keupayaan bagi arus ulang alik.” Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada

a)

Transformer

b)

Step-up transformer

Transformer injak naik

c)

Step-down transformer

Transformer injak turun

d)

Eddy currents

Arus pusar

2.

A _______ is a transformer that does not experience any loss of energy, that is the efficiency, η is 100%

Sesuatu ________ ialah transformer yang tidak mengalami kehilangan tenaga, iaitu kecekapannya, η ialah 100%

a)

Efficient transformer

Transformer cekap

b)

Perfect transformer

Transformer sempurna

c)

Non-ideal transformer

Transformer tidak unggul

d)

Ideal transformer

Transformer unggul

3.

A transformer that is connected to a 240 V power supply supplies 27 W of power at a voltage of 18 V to an electronic equipment. The electronic equipment’s secondary coil has 60 turns around the transformer. Assuming the transformer is ideal, calculate the number of turns of the primary coil.

Sebuah transformer yang disambung ke bekalan kuasa 240 V membekalkan kuasa 27 W pada voltan 18 V kepada sebuah alat elektronik. Gegelung sekunder alat elektronik itu mempunyai 60 lilitan pada transformer. Andaikan bahawa transformer itu unggul, hitungkan bilangan lilitan gegelung primer.

a)

72 turns

72 lilitan

b)

90 turns

90 lilitan

c)

108 turns

108 lilitan

d)

800 turns

800 lilitan

4.

A step-down transformer is connected to a 500 V power source and supplies 60 W of power at a voltage of 12 V to a lightbulb. Calculate the current in the secondary circuit.

Sebuah transformer injak turun disambungkan kepada sumber kuasa 500 V dan membekalkan sebanyak 60 W kuasa pada voltan 12 V kepada sebuah mentol. Hitungkan arus dalam litar sekunder.

a)

0.2 A

b)

5 A

c)

8.33 A

d)

41.67 A

5.

A 40 V power supply is connected to an ideal transformer with 5 turns on the primary coil. The power supply has an input of 10 W. Calculate the current in the primary circuit.

Sebuah bekalan kuasa 40 V disambungkan pada transformer unggul dengan 5 lilitan pada gegelung primer. Bekalan kuasa itu mempunyai input 10 W. Hitungkan arus dalam litar primer.

a)

2 A

b)

1.25 A

c)

0.25 A

d)

0.05 A

6.

Of the following, which value remains unchanged when a transformer is active?

Antara berikut, nilai apakah yang tidak berubah apabila transformer bekerja?

a)

Voltage

Voltan

b)

Power

Kuasa

c)

Current

Arus

d)

Amount of turns

Bilangan lilitan

7.

During an electrical energy transmission, a power station will step-up the voltage. Why is that the case?

Dalam penghantaran tenaga elektrik, stesen kuasa akan injak naik voltan. Mengapakah mereka buat sedemikian?

a)

To decrease the current so that power loss can be reduced

Merendahkan arus agar rendah kehilangan tenaga

b)

To ensure that power loss is reduced when it travels a far distance

Memastikan kehilangan tenaga dikurangkan apabila ia melalui jarak yang jauh

c)

So that the power gets distributed evenly in a populated area

Supaya tenaga dapat dibahagikan dengan sama rata dalam kawasan yang berhuni

d)

To cause less traffic while the electricity travels through the wire

Untuk mengurangkan kesesakan semasa tenaga elektrik bergerak sepanjang wayar itu

8.

The following are traits of a step-down transformer EXCEPT

Berikut adalah ciri-ciri transformer injak turun KECUALI

a)

Reducing potential difference

Menurunkan beza keupayaan

b)

Increasing the current

Meningkatkan arus

c)

Reducing power

Merendahkan kuasa

d)

The amount of turns on the secondary circuit is less

Bilangan lilitan di litar sekunder lebih rendah

9.

State the type of this transformer

Nyatakan jenis transformer ini.

a)

step up transformer

transformer Injak naik

b)

step down transformer

transformer Injak turun

c)

ideal transformer

transformer unggul

d)

non-ideal transformer

transformer bukan unggul

10.

If number of turn at secondary coil is 17, calculate the number of turn at the primary coil

Jika bilangan lilitan di gegelung sekunder ialah 17, hitung bilangan lilitan di gegelung primer.

a)

120

b)

136

c)

126

d)

140