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Human Impact and Populations Mid-Term TEST

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plants and trees help reduce soil erosion by doing which of the following?

a)

take in soil through roots leaving little to be washed away

b)

purify the water in the ground and keep soil from being washed away

c)

weight of the plants and trees on the ground keep the soil in place

d)

roots firmly hold the soil in place preventing it from washing away

2.

Cities can mitigate flood damage by doing which of these answers below?

a)

large barriers are built along each building in a flood zone

b)

all houses and businesses near a river are built on stilts

c)

cities construct levees on both sides of the river

d)

levees are strategically placed and structures are built on higher elevations

3.

The best methods of mitigation for air pollution due to transportation would NOT include which of the following?

a)

purchasing a hybrid car that uses less gasoline

b)

driving to work alone, in a mini van

c)

carpooling to and from work

d)

using mass transit (buses, trains) more often

4.

To responsibly reclaim land from the mining of natural resources, the mining company should include which of the options below?

a)

cover with topsoil and plant trees for habitat

b)

paying taxes on all capital gains

c)

removing all equipment from the site and filling the mine in with dirt

d)

processing minerals for commercial use and leaving the land as is

5.

Which human activity below would be considered the MOST likely to be a contributing factor in global warming?

a)

Humans have created acid rain by releasing sulfuric acids into the air in the exhaust from factories.

b)

Humans have added carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.

c)

Humans have changed the chemistry of the world's oceans by the use of phosphates and nitrogen.

d)

Humans have released vast quantities of chemicals that have created excess ozone in the upper atmosphere.

6.

What is a long term effect of deforestation?

a)

El Nino

b)

Lumber shortage and high prices

c)

contributes to global warming due to less drawn down of CO2

d)

increased volcanic eruptions

7.

What is the best way listed below to conserve water?

a)

Stopping all of the little leaks in your home.

b)

wash dishes by hand and not use the dishwasher

c)

taking only showers and no baths

d)

taking showers that are only half as long as usual

8.

Which of the following below would result from an increase in the human population?

a)

Humans would always have enough food to support the population numbers.

b)

The birth and death rate are even so this is not an issue for the human population.

c)

Humans are adaptable to any change in nature and therefore are not affected.

d)

Some humans would unfortunately die due to a lack of resources necessary to sustain life.

9.

Which is a NATURAL CAUSE to global warming?

a)

burning fossil fuels

b)

car exhaust

c)

use of solar panels

d)

cows passing gas

10.

Which of the following is an example of the HUMAN IMPACT on Global Warming?

a)

heat from the sun

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

volcanic eruptions

d)

greenhouse effect

11.

An increase in Earth's average temperature due to the buildup of carbon dioxide and other gases in the Earth's atmosphere is called

a)

global warming

b)

climate change

c)

ozone buildup

d)

bioremediation

12.

What effect have scientists predicted that is now occurring due to climate change?

a)

Polar Vortex traveling further south

b)

Intense heat waves

c)

Loss of sea ice

d)

all of these are occurring due to the effects of climate change

13.

Which of the following best describes the most important method of reducing the #1 contributor to global climate change?

a)

replace fossil fuel combustion with renewable, green power resources.

b)

for the USA to become energy self-sufficient

c)

to ensure that building throughout the world are energy efficient.

d)

stop the destruction of entire mountaintops to get at the thin coal seams below.

14.

Which choice below would NOT help reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide?

a)

the widespread use of carpooling and public transportation.

b)

discontinued use of coal powerplants, in favor of nuclear plants.

c)

the use of electric cars when charged by electricity generated by coal.

d)

the reforestation of large areas of Amazon wilderness in Brazil.

15.

Sustainability is...

a)

how much of a resource that can be used

b)

using up of a resource

c)

making a resource last

d)

reusing a resource

16.
 If worldwide deforestation (removal of forests) is not regulated, what could most likely result?  
a)
Acid rain could lower the pH of rivers and lakes to dangerous levels for aquatic life
b)
  CO2 levels in the atmosphere could increase and contribute to global warming problems
c)
Plants and animals could become better adapted to living in desert conditions.
d)
Future generations of humans could have an excess of wood and paper products.
17.

What is the projected population size in 2100?

a)

1 billion

b)

7 billion

c)

11 billion

18.

Choose all that apply. Which of the following have had a significant negative impact on human population growth.

a)

The Black Death

b)

Smallpox

c)

The Spanish Flu

d)

Covid - 19

19.

What has had the biggest impact on the growth of the human population?

a)

hunting

b)

agriculture

c)

living in cities

d)

clean water

20.

What country has the longest life expectancy?

a)

The Congo

b)

The United States

c)

China

d)

Japan

21.

What region of the world has the highest fertility rates and the lowest life expectancy?

a)

China

b)

North America

c)

Asia

d)

South Eastern Africa

22.

What state has the highest population?

a)

California

b)

New Jersey

c)

Washington DC

d)

North Dakota

23.

Which of these things is decreasing?

a)

Carbon dioxide concentrations

b)

Ecological footprints

c)

% of Earth covered in forests

d)

food availability

24.

Based on the graph, what would be the best explanation for the changes to population size over time?

a)

The population was stable until 1850, then experienced changes.

b)

The population experienced rapid growth for 50 years, then fluctuates around carrying capacity because of limited resources.

c)

The population experienced slow growth for 50 years, then emigration and death lead to fluctuations in the population.

d)

The population experienced growth from emigration, then a new food source was introduced.

25.

Which definition best describes Ecological Footprint?

a)

How much time we have on Earth till the world ends.

b)

The imprint you make on the ground when you walk on the grass.

c)

How much space an individual takes up on Earth.

d)

Impact a person has on the environment.

26.

Which country implemented the One Child Policy to decrease the population?

a)

Germany

b)

India

c)

China

d)

Italy

27.
Complete the missing lyrics from the song SOS by rapper Will.i.am:  
Messing up our air for us, they don't really care for us
But we can't complain, because the only one to blame is us
The gas is rising up but we keep on filling up
______  got the whole planet heated up
It's blazing in the winter, even hotter in the summer

a)
CO2 levels
b)
Donald Trump
c)
Climate change
d)
Fossil fuels
28.

Preventing climate change from getting worse by switching to renewable energy sources would be an example of which of the following?

a)

Adaptation

b)

Impacts

c)

Root Causes

d)

Mitigation

29.

What is the term used to describe when the soil becomes more arid (dry).

a)

deformation

b)

drawdown

c)

desertification

d)

debris

30.

This is a type of farming that consists of keeping the ground covered, minimal soil disturbance and integrating livestock.

a)

regeneration

b)

biosequestration

c)

drawdown

d)

monoculture

31.

What proportion of the Earth's topsoil is gone?

a)

1/2

b)

1/4

c)

1/3

d)

1/5

32.

What is the tipping point of climate change? (the point where we can't stop runaway global warming)

a)

1 degree

b)

3 degrees

c)

2 degrees

d)

.5 degrees

33.

A greenhouse is a building where plants are cultivated. Because a greenhouse traps some of the incoming solar radiation, the air inside is generally warmer than the air outside. Which gas in Earth’s atmosphere acts like this greenhouse?

a)

Argon

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

34.

If a population grows larger than its environmental carrying capacity, then

a)

death rate may rise.

b)

death rate may fall significantly.

c)

birth rate may rise significantly.

d)

immigration rate may increase.

35.
Which has NOT been a major cause of the population explosion?
a)
modern preventive medicine
b)
increase in life expectancy
c)
improved sanitation
d)
increase in birth rates