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Anatomy 11.4 - Heart Disease

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Extra whooshing or swishing sounds heard by a stethoscope during a heartbeat. It is caused by one of the heart valves not closing properly.

a)

Valvular stenosis

b)

Mitral Valve prolapse

c)

Heart murmurs

d)

palpitations

2.

A narrowing of the heart valve due to stiff or fused valve cusps. It makes the heart work very hard to pump the blood through the valve.

a)

heart murmurs

b)

mitral valve prolapse

c)

palpitations

d)

valvular stenosis

3.

An incomplete closing of the mitral valve. In this disorder the blood will flow backwards through the valve into the left atrium

a)

valvular stenosis

b)

heart murmur

c)

palpitations

d)

mitral valve prolapse

4.

The sensation of rapid heartbeats

a)

mitral valve prolapse

b)

papitations

c)

heart murmurs

d)

valvular stenosis

5.

Inflammation of the pericardial sac that surrounds your heart.

a)

myocarditis

b)

endocarditis

c)

pericarditis

d)

cardiomyopathy

6.

Inflammation of the myocardium, the middle layer of the heart. Symptoms are similar to those of pericarditis.

a)

endocarditis

b)

myocarditis

c)

pericarditis

d)

cardiomyopathy

7.

An inflammation of the inner most lining of the heart, including the inner surface of the chambers and the valves.

a)

myocaditis

b)

pericarditis

c)

cardiomyopathy

d)

endocarditis

8.

An abnormal ballooning of a blood vessel. Usually due to a weakness in the wall of the vessel.

a)

coronary heart disease

b)

atherosclerosis

c)

aneurysm

d)

ischemia

9.

A narrowing of one or more coronary arteries from a build up of plaque

a)

atherosclerosis

b)

ischemia

c)

aneurysm

d)

coronary artery disease

10.

A hardening of the arteries due to plaque hardening

a)

coronary artery disease

b)

atherosclerosis

c)

ischemia

d)

angina pectoralis

11.

Commonly referred to as "chest pains", the heart is receiving an insufficient amount of blood during stressful situations or exercise

a)

ischemia

b)

angina pectoralis

c)

atherosclerosis

d)

aneurysm

12.

A lack of blood flow to the heart

a)

angina pectoris

b)

ischemia

c)

myocardial infarction

d)

hypertension

13.

Commonly known as a heart attack, this is tissue death that occurs in a segment of heart muscle from blockage of a coronary artery

a)

hypertension

b)

peripheral vascular disease

c)

myocardial infarction

d)

a stroke

14.

Another word for high blood pressure. It occurs when the force of the blood against the arterial wall remains elevated for a period of time.

a)

a stroke

b)

hypertension

c)

peripheral vascular disease

d)

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

15.

A condition caused by the narrowing of the arteries in the legs. Usually results from a lack of blood flow to calf, feet and thighs.

a)

transient

b)

hypertension

c)

peripheral vascular disease

d)

myocardial infarction

16.

A cerebral vascular accident, is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain stops.

a)

hypertension

b)

peripheral vascular disease

c)

myocardial infarction

d)

a stroke

17.

A temporary lack of blood flow to the brain. In this case most of the symptoms can disappear within 1 to 2 hours. However, medial attention is recommended afterwards.

a)

a stroke

b)

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

c)

hypertension

d)

ischemia