WorksheetsAnatomy 11.4 - Heart Disease
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 9mins
Extra whooshing or swishing sounds heard by a stethoscope during a heartbeat. It is caused by one of the heart valves not closing properly.
Valvular stenosis
Mitral Valve prolapse
Heart murmurs
palpitations
A narrowing of the heart valve due to stiff or fused valve cusps. It makes the heart work very hard to pump the blood through the valve.
heart murmurs
mitral valve prolapse
palpitations
valvular stenosis
An incomplete closing of the mitral valve. In this disorder the blood will flow backwards through the valve into the left atrium
valvular stenosis
heart murmur
palpitations
mitral valve prolapse
The sensation of rapid heartbeats
mitral valve prolapse
papitations
heart murmurs
valvular stenosis
Inflammation of the pericardial sac that surrounds your heart.
myocarditis
endocarditis
pericarditis
cardiomyopathy
Inflammation of the myocardium, the middle layer of the heart. Symptoms are similar to those of pericarditis.
endocarditis
myocarditis
pericarditis
cardiomyopathy
An inflammation of the inner most lining of the heart, including the inner surface of the chambers and the valves.
myocaditis
pericarditis
cardiomyopathy
endocarditis
An abnormal ballooning of a blood vessel. Usually due to a weakness in the wall of the vessel.
coronary heart disease
atherosclerosis
aneurysm
ischemia
A narrowing of one or more coronary arteries from a build up of plaque
atherosclerosis
ischemia
aneurysm
coronary artery disease
A hardening of the arteries due to plaque hardening
coronary artery disease
atherosclerosis
ischemia
angina pectoralis
Commonly referred to as "chest pains", the heart is receiving an insufficient amount of blood during stressful situations or exercise
ischemia
angina pectoralis
atherosclerosis
aneurysm
A lack of blood flow to the heart
angina pectoris
ischemia
myocardial infarction
hypertension
Commonly known as a heart attack, this is tissue death that occurs in a segment of heart muscle from blockage of a coronary artery
hypertension
peripheral vascular disease
myocardial infarction
a stroke
Another word for high blood pressure. It occurs when the force of the blood against the arterial wall remains elevated for a period of time.
a stroke
hypertension
peripheral vascular disease
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
A condition caused by the narrowing of the arteries in the legs. Usually results from a lack of blood flow to calf, feet and thighs.
transient
hypertension
peripheral vascular disease
myocardial infarction
A cerebral vascular accident, is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain stops.
hypertension
peripheral vascular disease
myocardial infarction
a stroke
A temporary lack of blood flow to the brain. In this case most of the symptoms can disappear within 1 to 2 hours. However, medial attention is recommended afterwards.
a stroke
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
hypertension
ischemia
