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Climate Change Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What protects the earth from harmful UV rays from the sun?

a)

clouds

b)

ionosphere

c)

nitrogen gases

d)

the ozone

2.

The thin layer of gases surrounding the Earth is called this.....

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

mesosphere

d)

atmosphere

3.

What is a primary pollutant?

a)

pollutant that is put directly into air by human activities

b)

pollutants that react with other primary pollutants

c)

ozone layer that has fallen from above

d)

smog particles forming over mega-cities

4.

This atmospheric compound is critical to the planet in its protection against UV radiation, but when found close to the ground is part of photochemical smog that can cause serious health problems.

a)

particulate matter

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

stratospheric ozone

d)

tropospheric ozone

5.

What is a secondary pollutant?

a)

pollutant that is put directly into air by human activities

b)

pollutants that react with other primary pollutants

c)

emissions from combustion engines like cars

d)

mainly smoke coming from factories

6.

A mixture of hazy brown air pollutants that forms over large cities as the day heats up.

a)

Ozone

b)

NOX

c)

Smog

d)

Fossil fuels

7.

This is the ultimate source of the pollution emitted from combustion engines.

a)

Ozone

b)

NOX

c)

Smog

d)

Fossil fuels

8.

The changing precipitation patterns and increase in forest fires and extreme weather is known as ___________________.

a)

climate change

b)

global warming

c)

climate

d)

weather

9.

The statement “Cool summers, cold winters with lots of snow—about 75 cm of precipitation each year” describes ____________________.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

climate change

d)

global warming

10.

A predicted increase in Earth’s average temperature caused by human activities and the subsequent release of gases such as carbon dioxide is known as _________________________.

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

climate change

d)

global warming

11.

The statement “It’s hot and sunny today—the temperature is 88°F at 11 a.m.” describes ____________________.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

climate change

d)

global warming

12.

A change in air pressure, wind patterns, ocean temp/circulation resulting in warmer surface water in the Eastern Pacific Ocean is called this.....

a)

La Nina

b)

El Nino

c)

Microclimate

d)

Tropical Westerlies

13.

Everyone should try to reduce their ...

a)

carbon footprint

b)

solar outlook

c)

personal footprint

d)

global shadow

14.

Compounds that are able to trap heat in the atmosphere, keeping the Earth's surface warmer than it should be are called....................

a)

oxygen

b)

greenhouse gases

c)

water vapor

d)

nitrogen

15.

The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is

a)

using bottled water

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

texting on cellphones

d)

eating meat

16.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

warming of the earth due to gases in our atmosphere.

b)

cooling of the earth due to gases in our atmosphere

c)

rapidly growing plant life in rural areas

d)

weather patterns bringing rain for vegetation

17.

A types of indirect evidence that serve as proxies, or substitutes, for direct measurement is called....

a)

Proxy indicator

b)

Climate model

c)

Weather forecast

d)

Core samples

18.

Programs that use known info about atmosphere/oceans to simulate, or imitate, climate processes.

a)

Proxy indicator

b)

Climate model

c)

Weather forecast

d)

Core samples

19.

H2O movement where less salty water is on surface/cold, salty water moves below

a)

Thermohaline circulation

b)

Air Heating

c)

Coral Bleaching

d)

Chronic Ionic Behavior

20.

The death of algae normally found in reef-building corals, causing the coral to turn white

a)

Thermohaline circulation

b)

Air Heating

c)

Coral Bleaching

d)

Chronic Ionic Behavior

21.

Why is the increase of Greenhouse gasses a big issue?

a)

It causes climate change and increase in the global temerature

b)

It can lead to a major increase in Greenhouses

c)

It leads to more factories

d)

It causes a major decrease in people

22.

How can global warming cause sea levels to rise?

a)

by causing it to rain more often

b)

by melting glaciers and ice caps

c)

by increasing the number of undersea volcanic eruptions

d)

by creating bigger and more powerful hurricanes

23.

Why does cutting down trees increase global warming?

a)

trees soak up carbon dioxide

b)

trees provide shade which counteracts global warming

c)

trees absorbs the sun's energy without radiating back into the atmosphere

d)

trees drain greenhouse gases like methane from soil

24.

This gas, emitted from decaying organic material is a major greenhouse gas.

a)

CO2

b)

Ozone

c)

Methane

d)

NOX

25.

This gas is by far the most plentiful greenhouse gas and also stays in the atmosphere for decades!

a)

NOX

b)

CO2

c)

Methane

d)

OZONE

26.

El Nino~ means _________________.

a)

The Christ Child

b)

The Big Dog!

c)

The Little Girl

d)

Bad News

27.

We won't know that we are having an El Nino event until about this month

a)

July

b)

September

c)

December

d)

October

28.

This coastline is wheer the El Nino and La Nina waters form

a)

Greenland

b)

Peru

c)

China

d)

California

29.

Colder than usual water on the western shores of South America would probably indicate this weather pattern

a)

La Nina

b)

Nothing special

c)

El Nino

d)

Seismic activity

30.

This gas leaking from the defrosted permafrost regions are a significant problem.

a)

CO2

b)

Methane

c)

Ozone

d)

NOX