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WorksheetsAdvanced Nails (Chapters 9,10,25,26,27 and 28)
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 23mins
A normal, healthy nail surface _______.
Is completely inflexible
Has a spotted surface
Is shiny and smooth
Is white and opaque
The ______ is the whitish, half moon shape underneath the base of the nail wall.
Sidewall
Lunula
Root
Free edge
The part of the nail plate tht extends over the tip of the finger or toe is the _______.
Free edge
Matrix
Bed epithelium
Sidewall
As long as the _______ is nourished and healthy , new nail plate cells will be created.
Lateral nail fold
Lunula
Matrix
Nail plate
Ordinarily, replacement of a natural fingernail takes about _______.
6-12 months
4-6 months
6-8 months
2-8 monts
The nail growth rate on the ______ is typically the slowest.
Thumb
Middle finger
Pinky finger
Index finger
The nail has a water content between _______.
10-15%
1-5 %
20-45%
15-25%
The appearance of the nail can reflect the general health of the _____.
Body
Skin
Muscular system
Skeletal system
The ____ is relatively porous and will allow water to pass through it.
Nail bed
Matrix
Nail plate
Eponycgium
Cosmetologist are allowed to gently ______ the eponychium.
Cut
Trim
Push back
file
It takes about _______ for toenails to be fully replaced.
3-6 months
6-9 months
9-12 months
12-15 months
The dead colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is known as the nail ______.
Bed
Fold
Groove
Cuticle
The living skin at the base of the nautral nail plate covering the matrix area is the _______.
Eponychium
Hyponychium
Cuticle
Lunula
The ______ is the area where the nail plate cells are formed.
Cuticle
Lanula
Matrix
Free edge
Identify the Nail Disease/Disorder
Blue Nail
Brittle Nail
Hang Nail
Pterygium
Identify the Nail Disease/Disorder
hang nail
brittle nail
eggshell nail
blue nail
Identify the Nail Disease/Disorder
Ridges
Onychia
Pyogenic Granuloma
Onychoptosis
What is the purpose of nail dehydrator in acrylic application?
Improves adhesion
Adds strength
Removes shiny layer
Protects the natural nail plate
Resin and polymer powder based systems in which the resin absorbs the powder to create a hard coating is called:
Nail wrapping
Gel systems
Resin systems
dip systems
A treatment that applies a nail-size layer of fabric or paper with resin is:
Paper wrapping
Nail wrapping
What type of monomer is banned from use in salons due to complaints of onycholysis and skin irritation?
Ethlyl Methacrylate
Cyanoacrylate
The hardening process that takes place when monomer and polymer mix, or when light gels are place under the lamp is called:
sublimation or strenthening
curing or polymerization
To ensure proper curing when doing acrylics:
use a variety of product lines
apply thick layers
do not mix manufacturer product lines
mix products as necessary
Which tool is designed so it does not put pressure on the nail tip as it is being cut?
resin
enhancement snips
adhesive
tip cutter
There are three versions of monomer used in the nail industry. Which is not recommended and is illegal in most states?
acrylic monomer
odorless monomer
ethyl methacrylate
methyl methacrylate
Which type of file would you use for refining and finishing?
coarse-grit
medium-grit
fine-grit
buffer
What service allows the nail to receive any repairs it needs and brings the enhancement back to its original beauty?
backfill
viscosity
dip system
overlaying
The nail disease referred to as ringworm of the nail is:
tinea pedis
paronychia
tinea manus
onychomycosis
Onychia is an inflammation of the:
cuticle
nail wall
nail matrix
hyponychium
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails is called:
onychauxis
leukonychia
onychogryposis
onychocryptosis
What is the nail condition that can be indicated by a green discoloration on the nail plate?
bruising
onychorrhexis
bacterial infection
a pigmentation problem
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
bitten nails
bruised nails
split or brittle nails
wavy nails
The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed is:
onychia
paronychia
onychomadesis
pyogenic granuloma
Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate are signs of which condition?
paronychia
onychocryptosis
nail psoriasis
onychomycosis
The term _______ refers to darkening of the fingernails and toenails.
nail pterygium
melanonychia
paronychia
splinter hemorrhages
How do you trim nails?
in a curve
straight across
on an angle
oval shape
Which of the following patients would you NOT trim nails on? (choose all that apply)
The Diabetic patient
The patient who is on blood thinner medicine
The patient who has poor circulation
The patient who has healing problems
What do you use to clean under the fingernails?
A Q-Tip
A file
A toothpick
An orangewood stick
Your patient has nail polish on. You need to do nail care. When do you remove the nail polish?
Before soaking the nails
After soaking the nails
After cleaning under the nails
After your trim the nails with scissors
All used implements must be scrubbed with_____ water, _____ soap.
cool water, antibacterial soap
hot water, bar soap
warm water, liquid soap
cold water, liquid soap
All handles of used tools must be _______ completely in disinfection solution in order to be acceptable.
shampooed
immersed
scrubbed
prepped
If a blood spill occurs during a service,
stop the service and _____ your _______.
call, doctor
wash, hands
remove, gloves
put on, gloves
- cover your hands with protective ______.
cream
gloves
lotion
cloth mitts
Do not allow applicator tips to come in contact with the clients ________
infection
gloves
skin
towel
Disinfect area and _______ with an EPA registered disinfectant.
clients injury
work station
cotton
towels
List of services you are legally allowed to perform in your state.__________
set of services
service guidelines
scope of practice
scope of performance
_________ provides guidelines for protecting cosmetologists from chemicals that could affect your health.
OSHA
EPA
HCS
SOP
Performing services outside regulations may cause you to ______________.
lose clients
get fired
lose your license
make a mistake
What is the portion of the skin which the nail rests?
Matrix
Nail plate
Nail bed
Cuticle
What are the safety precautions to be taken when using monomer and polymer for acrylic nails?
Working in a poorly ventilated area
Wearing gloves, using proper ventilation, and avoiding skin contact with monomer are important safety precautions when using monomer and polymer for acrylic nails.
Applying monomer and polymer directly on the skin
Using monomer and polymer without any safety gear
How can you ensure proper adhesion and longevity of acrylic nails?
Properly prep the natural nail, use high-quality products, and follow the correct application and maintenance procedures.
Use low-quality products and skip the natural nail prep
Apply the acrylic nails too thickly
Avoid following the correct application and maintenance procedures
Why is it important to use a well-ventilated area when working with monomer and polymer?
To avoid disturbing others
To enjoy the fresh air
To prevent inhalation of harmful fumes
To keep the area clean
Explain the process of removing acrylic nails and the precautions to be taken during removal.
Wear gloves and goggles while handling acetone
Use a hammer to break the nails off
Soak the nails in water to remove the acrylic
Soak the nails in acetone to dissolve the acrylic and take precautions to avoid direct contact with acetone and ensure proper ventilation.
