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Unit 13 Review: Harmonic Motion and Waves

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the unit for frequency?

a)

seconds

b)

hertz

c)

lambda

d)

nu

2.

When two waves have the same wavelength but begin at different times are said ___________.

a)

to be in phase.

b)

to be out of phase.

c)

to have the same amplitude.

d)

to have the same cycle.

3.

The ____________________ states that two or more waves that overlap combine by summing their

displacements algebraically.

a)

superposition principle

b)

wave interference

c)

destructive interference

d)

constructive interference

4.

The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation to be completed.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

What is the frequency of a merry-go-round that goes around 8 times a second?

a)

50.24 Hz

b)

0.125 Hz

c)

0.12 Hz

d)

8 Hz

6.

What is the wavelength of a high C note which has a frequency of 261.6 Hz? The speed of sound is 343 m/s.

a)

1.3 m

b)

87.7 km

c)

0.76 m

d)

1.15 m

7.

__________ •occurs when an oscillating system is provided a periodic force (energy at just the right time) to match the natural frequency of the system displacement.

a)

Resonance

b)

Forced oscillation

c)

Recalcitrance

d)

Natural oscillation

8.

The wave that strikes the boundary is called the _____________________

a)

incident wave

b)

reflected wave

c)

refracted wave

d)

internal wave

9.

The units for wavelength are

a)

Hertz

b)

meters

c)

seconds

d)

None of the above

10.

The units for wave speed are

a)

Hertz

b)

meters

c)

seconds

d)

meters per second

11.

The distance from crest to crest on a wave is known as

a)

frequency

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

wave speed

12.

The number of cycles per second is known as

a)

wavelength

b)

frequency

c)

period

d)

wave speed

13.

When the frequency of a wave is increased, the wavelength will

a)

stay the same

b)

increase

c)

decrease

d)

none of the above

14.

If the frequency of a wave is 3 Hz and the wavelength is 6 meters, the wave speed will be

a)

2 m/s

b)

0.5 m/s

c)

18 m/s

d)

none of the above

15.

The period of a pendulum depends on

a)

the mass of the pendulum

b)

the length of the pendulum

c)

both the mass and the length of the pendulum

d)

none of the above

16.

Damping effects which part of a wave?

a)

wavelength

b)

frequency

c)

amplitude

d)

wave speed

17.

A transverse wave has a speed of 8 m/s and a frequency of 2 Hz. The wavelength of this wave is

a)

16 m

b)

0.25 m

c)

4 m

d)

4 Hz

18.

If the wavelength of a wave is 2 m and the frequency is 6 Hz, what is the wave speed?

a)

3 m/s

b)

0.3 m/s

c)

12 m/s

d)

none of the above

19.

Harmonic motion is motion that

a)

repeats itself over and over

b)

goes in a straight line

c)

goes in a circle

d)

none of the above

20.
A pair of trapeze performers at the circus is swinging from ropes attached to a large elevated platform. Suppose that the performers can be treated as a simple pendulum with a length of 16 m. Determine the period for one complete back and forth cycle.
a)
2 sec
b)
12 sec
c)
8 sec
d)
10 sec
21.
What is the equation for frequency?
a)
f = t/n
b)
f = 1/T
c)
f = 2 T
22.

A simple harmonic oscillator takes 4.8 s to undergo five complete vibrations. What is the frequency of 1cycle?

a)

1.04 Hz

b)

4.8 Hz

c)

1/4.8 Hz

23.
A simple harmonic oscillator takes 4.8 s to undergo five complete vibrations. What is the period (T) of 1 cycle?
a)
4.8 s
b)
.96 s
c)
9.8 s
24.
What is the frequency of a pendulum that has a period of 10 s?
a)
10 Hz
b)
1/1000 Hz
c)
.1 Hz
25.

The highest point on a transverse wave is the

a)

compression

b)

crest

c)

rest position

d)

trough

26.

The lowest point on a transverse wave is the

a)

compression

b)

crest

c)

rest position

d)

trough

27.

#1 refers to the

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

trough

28.

#2 refers to the

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

trough

29.

#3 refers to the

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

trough

30.

#4 refers to the

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

trough

31.

What is the definition reflection?

a)

The bending of waves as they enter a new medium

b)

Bouncing back of waves from a surface that it can’t pass through

c)

The bending of waves as they pass through openings or around corners

d)

When two interfering waves have a displacement in the same direction, two crests and two troughs overlap. Increased amplitude.

32.

What is the definition of Refraction?

a)

The bending of waves as they enter a new medium

b)

When two interfering waves have a displacement in the opposite direction, crest and trough overlap. Zero amplitude.

c)

When two interfering waves have a displacement in the same direction, two crests and two troughs overlap. Increased amplitude.

33.
Which of the figures represents reflection?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
34.
Which of the following represents refraction?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
35.
Refraction occurs when _____________
a)
the wave's speed changes by entering a new medium
b)
a wave bounces off of a boundary
c)
waves parts meet each other
d)
waves bend around a barrier
36.
What type of wave behavior is pictured above?
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
c)
Absorption
d)
Diffraction
37.
What type of wave behavior is pictured above?
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
c)
Absorption
d)
Diffraction
38.
When a wave strikes an object and bounces off
a)
medium
b)
refraction
c)
reflection
d)
interference
39.
When standing in the sun this behavior allows you to warm up as light and other waves hit your clothes. 
a)
Reflection
b)
Refraction
c)
Absorption
d)
Transmission
40.
a)
Constructive Interference
b)
Destructive Interference
c)
Refraction
d)
Diffraction
41.
What is happening in the picture?
a)
refraction
b)
reflection
c)
absorbtion
42.
What type of wave behavior is pictured above?
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
c)
Absorption
d)
Diffraction
43.

If the man throws the spear at the image, then he will miss the fish. This is because the water bends the light. What is this an example of?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

44.

What are echos an example of?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

45.

Look at the picture. What property allows Jack to hear Jill on the other side of the door?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

46.

The picture shows a prism. What property of waves causes the light to look like a rainbow as it exits the prism?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

47.
When two waves combine to form a new wave with a smaller amplitude, it is called 
a)
Refraction
b)
Constructive Interference
c)
Resonance
d)
Destructive Interference
48.
When the crest of one wave passes through the trough of another wave, ______ takes place.
a)
resonance
b)
diffraction
c)
destructive interference
d)
constructive interference
49.
In ________ interference, the energy of the combined wave is greater than the energy of each of the two waves.
a)
destructive
b)
rarefaction
c)
resonance
d)
constructive
50.
What occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the object's natural frequency?
a)
reflection
b)
diffraction
c)
resonance
d)
refraction
51.
When two waves combine to form a new wave with a larger amplitude, it is called 
a)
Diffraction
b)
Destructive Interference
c)
Resonance
d)
Constructive Interference
52.
An interaction that occurs when 2 waves meet is known as what?
a)
Diffraction
b)
Standing wave
c)
Interference
d)
Resonance
53.
When 2 waves meet and there amplitude increases it is known as what?
a)
Constructive Interference
b)
Amplitude Addition
c)
Positive Interference
d)
Destructive Interference
54.
True or False: Every object has at least one natural frequency.
a)
True
b)
False
55.

What is the equation for period?

a)

t = f/n

b)

t = 1/f

c)

t= 2 f

56.

How many cycles are shown here?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

6