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Energy Bar Charts Practice

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When no friction or external applied forces are present, the total mechanical energy of a system will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain Constant

2.

When positive work by an external force is done on a system, the energy of the system will ________.

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain the same

3.

When negative work (by friction or external forces) is done on a system, the total mechanical energy will ______.

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain the same

4.

What situation describes the initial (i) and final (f) state shown by the energy bar graph.

a)

A phone falls from a table (i) to the floor (f)

b)

A ball is thrown straight up (i) into the air (f)

c)

A car driving on a flat road (i) accelerates (f)

5.

What situation describes the initial (i) and final (f) state shown by the energy bar graph.

a)

A student at the top of a hill (i) bikes down the hill (f)

b)

A student biking towards a hill (i) pedals up a hill at constant speed (f)

c)

A student biking on a horizontal road (i) pedals to accelerate (f)

d)

A student biking on a horizontal road (i) loses velocity due to friction (f)

6.

What situation describes the initial (i) and final (f) state shown by the energy bar graph.

a)

A student running to a downhill slip-n-slide (i) slows down as they approach the bottom(f)

b)

A student running to a downhill slip-n-slide (i) speed up as they approach the bottom (f)

c)

A student at rest (i) is dragged by their friend down a slip-n-slide

d)

A student running to a horizontal slip-n-slide (i) has fun slidding to a stop (f)

7.

Which description of motion matches this bar chart?

a)

The driver of a car slows down on a level roadway

b)

A golf ball rolls up a hill and comes to a stop

c)

A skydive falls at constant speed

d)

A girl on a sled starts at rest on a hill then slides down

8.

Which description of motion matches the bar chart?

a)

A car moves along a level roadway at constant speed

b)

A baseball player slides into second base coming to a stop

c)

A ski lift lifts a rider at constant speed from the bottom to the top of a mountain

d)

Starting from rest a marble rolls down a ramp

9.

Which description of motion matches the bar chart?

a)

A baseball player slides into second base and comes to a stop

b)

From the top of a hill, a skier uses her poles to help her ski down the hill with no friction

c)

A car is accelerating from rest on a level road

d)

A golf ball is rolling up a hill with some resistance from the grass

10.

Which description of motion matches the bar chart?

a)

A driver hits the breaks to slow down to the speed limit

b)

A car is moving along a level roadway at constant speed

c)

A skydiver fall to the ground at constant speed

d)

A baseball player slides into second base and comes to a stop

11.

An energy bar chart is posted above. Which of the following scenarios could represent the cart?

a)

A car driving up at hill at constant velocity

b)

A skydiver falling to the ground at constant velocity after opening their parachute

c)

A ball rolling down a ramp

d)

A car applying their brakes on a level surface and coming to a stop

12.

A person holds a yo-yo above the ground before letting go. What type of energy is present before the person lets go?

a)

Gravitational Potential Energy

b)

Elastic Potential Energy

c)

Kinetic Energy

d)

Thermal Energy

13.

A box slides at a constant velocity across a frictionless floor. What type of energy is present?

a)

Gravitational Potential Energy

b)

Elastic Potential Energy

c)

Kinetic Energy

d)

Thermal Energy

14.

An object is traveling at a set speed. How will the Kinetic Energy change if that speed is doubled?

a)

It will double

b)

It will quadruple

c)

It will change by a factor of 1/2

d)

It will change by a factor of 1/4

15.

A man pushes a boulder and the boulder does not move. Which statement correctly describes the scenario

a)

work is being done by a single object

b)

All work done is external to the system

c)

by pushing on the rock, the man causes a transfer of energy

d)

no work is being done on the object

16.

A man carries a box across a room at constant velocity. Is work being done on the box by the man?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Half of the time

d)

Not enough information

17.

A man lifts a box into the air. Is work being done by gravity when the box is lifted into the air?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Half of the time

d)

Not enough information

18.

A box slides to a stop across a floor. Describe how the Mechanical Energy changes for the box-Earth system.

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains constant

d)

The box explodes

19.

A man lifts a weight above his head at constant velocity. Describe the mechanical energy of the weight-earth system.

a)

Mechanical Energy Increases

b)

Mechanical Energy Decreases

c)

Mechanical Energy stays the same

d)

Mechanical Energy is a figment of the imagination

20.
At which point(s) on the roller coaster is the gravitational potential energy at its maximum?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
21.
At which point(s) on the roller coaster is the kinetic energy at its maximum?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
22.

Based on the graph above would Mechanical Energy be conserved?

a)

Yes, Mechanical Energy is always conserved

b)

No, there is external work acting on the system

c)

No, Mechanical Energy increases

d)

Yes, the left side is equal to the right side

23.

A box slides to a stop. Is the work done by the force of force of friction on the box-Earth system internal or external?

a)

Internal

b)

External

24.

What is the GPE at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

25.

What is the height at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

26.

What is the velocity at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

27.

What is the velocity at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

28.

What is the height at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

29.

What is the KE at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

30.

What is the TME at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

31.

What is the TME at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

32.

What is the KE at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

33.

What is the GPE at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

34.

What is the TME at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

35.

What is the KE at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

36.

What is the GPE at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

37.

What is the velocity at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

38.

What is the KE at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

39.

What is the TME at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

40.

What is the mass at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

41.

What is the mass at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

42.

What is the velocity at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

43.

What is the TME at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

44.

What is the GPE at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

45.

What is the KE at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

46.

What is the KE at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

47.

What is the GPE at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

48.

What is the velocity at position 1?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

49.

What is the velocity at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

50.

What is the height at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

51.

What is the TME at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)  

52.

What is the GPE at position 2?

Round to one decimal.

(a)